Sigler v. Secretary of Health & Human Services

892 F. Supp. 183, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9777, 1995 WL 416275
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Michigan
DecidedJuly 10, 1995
DocketNo. 94-CV-74252-DT
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 892 F. Supp. 183 (Sigler v. Secretary of Health & Human Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Michigan primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sigler v. Secretary of Health & Human Services, 892 F. Supp. 183, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9777, 1995 WL 416275 (E.D. Mich. 1995).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

ZATKOFF, District Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

Plaintiff Veri Sigler appeals from the Secretary’s final decision denying his application for disability insurance benefits. Currently before this Court are the parties’ Cross-Motions for Summary Judgment. The motions were referred to United States Magistrate Judge Thomas A. Carlson (“the MJ”) for a Report and Recommendation (“R & R”).

In the R & R the MJ recommended that the Secretary’s decision be affirmed and that the Plaintiffs motion be denied. Timely objections to the R & R were filed by the Plaintiff. Defendant has filed a response.

After reviewing the motions, the Court file, the R & R, the Plaintiffs objections, and the Defendant’s response, this Court concludes that substantial evidence does not exist in the record to support the decision of the Secretary. This Court does not adopt the MJ’s R & R. Accordingly, Plaintiffs motion will be GRANTED, and Defendant’s motion will be DENIED.

II. BACKGROUND

A. Procedural History

On December 1, 1992, Plaintiff filed an application for Social Security disability insurance benefits, alleging that as of June 12, 1990, he was unable to work due to severe back pain. The Secretary denied benefits both initially, and again upon reconsideration. On March 9, 1994, Administrative Law Judge John W. Hoffman (“the ALJ”), held a de novo hearing. The ALJ found that Plaintiff was unable to return to his past work, but that Plaintiff retained the residual functional capacity to perform sedentary work activity that provides for a sit-stand option. The Appeals Council declined to review the decision and Plaintiff commenced an action for judicial review of the denial of benefits. This [185]*185court referred the ease to the MJ, who concurred with the ALJ. The MJ found that the Secretary’s decision to deny benefits was within the range of discretion allowed by law and that insufficient evidence existed to find otherwise.

B. Factual History

At the time of the hearing Plaintiff was a 49 year old high school graduate, and had been employed for over 20 years as a “tie down person,” wherein he prepared automobiles for shipment by railroad (TR 75-85). This position required him to stand and walk for eight hours a day, to constantly bend and reach, and to lift over 100 pounds (TR 76-86).

The Plaintiff testified that he originally injured his lower back at work in June, 1990, and had torn a muscle in his shoulder just prior to that time (TR 33, 37). His treating physician, Dr. Baghdoian, reported in February, 1991, that Plaintiffs back and shoulder pain kept him from lifting more than five pounds, walking, standing, climbing or working on ladders (TR 148-149). The Plaintiffs work status was listed as light duty with some restrictions (TR 150). When the back pain persisted despite physical therapy, Plaintiff underwent a laminectomy, in August, 1991 (TR 98, 156-158). In February and again in April, 1992, Dr. Baghdoian recommended a post-operative work hardening and functional capacity evaluation program, and stated that a restricted work status may be possible (TR 101, 104). He also stated that full disability may be necessary should these treatments fail (TR 102, 104).

One year after surgery, when the Plaintiffs complaints of back and leg pain persisted, Dr. Baghdoian recommended full disability. He referred the Plaintiff to the University of Michigan Medical Center for evaluation (TR 107).

Neurologists at U. of M. examined the Plaintiff in January, 1993, and found “evidence of a chronic, moderate to sever [sic] right L5 radiculopathy with reinnervation of the proximal L5 muscles” (TR 112). They found no displacement or impingement of the nerve root, and further felt that the Plaintiffs “problem” was not a result of radiculo-pathy, but arose from a mechanical back problem (TR 112). In his deposition, Dr. Baghdoian stated that Plaintiff was currently suffering from “post laminectomy syndrome with chronic pain and lumbosacral strain” (TR 175). Additionally, he stated that the Plaintiff could not spend more than one to two hours out of an eight hour day sitting or standing (TR 192).

The Plaintiff testified that he currently sits, stands or walks from 9 o’clock each morning until 7 o’clock each night, but primarily sits. From 7 o’clock until 3 o’clock in the morning he usually lays on the couch, and then retires to bed (TR 41-44). When asked to estimate how long out of an eight hour day he could walk, stand or sit, Plaintiff estimated a half-hour of walking, a half-hour to an hour of standing, and an hour of sitting followed by another hour of sitting if a break for walking in between were allowed (TR 35).

A vocational expert testified that if the Plaintiffs testimony on his estimated abilities were accepted fully, the Plaintiff would not be employable (TR 54-55). However, if the Plaintiff were able to, in an eight hour day, stand one hour, sit six hours, and walk one hour, the Plaintiff would be capable of performing restricted sedentary work if it allowed a sit-stand option. He further estimated that 7,500 of these jobs existed in the area (TR 53-54).

III. DISCUSSION

A. Standard of Review

As the Sixth Circuit has recognized on numerous occasions:

The standard of review in Social Security cases is well established; the Secretary’s findings “are not to be overturned unless there is no substantial evidence supporting such conclusions.” Kirk v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 667 F.2d 524, 535 (6th Cir.1981). Substantial evidence is evidence that a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion. Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 [91 S.Ct. 1420, 1427, 28 L.Ed.2d 842] (1971) (citing Consolidated Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197 [59 S.Ct. 206, 83 L.Ed. 126] (1938); Landsaw v. Secretary of Health and Human Ser[186]*186vices, 803 F.2d 211, 213 (6th Cir.1986)). It is more than a mere scintilla, but only that much evidence required to prevent a directed verdict. NLRB v. Columbian Enameling & Stamping Co., 306 U.S. 292, 300 [59 S.Ct. 501, 505, 83 L.Ed. 660] (1939). This Court “may not try the case de novo, nor resolve conflicts in evidence, nor decide questions of credibility.” Garner v. Heckler, 745 F.2d 383, 387 (6th Cir.1984). Rather, “[i]f the Secretary’s findings are supported by substantial evidence then we must affirm the Secretary’s decision even though as triers of fact we might have arrived at a different result.” Elkins v. Secretary of Health and Human Services,

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892 F. Supp. 183, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9777, 1995 WL 416275, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sigler-v-secretary-of-health-human-services-mied-1995.