Sibley v. Sibley

833 So. 2d 847, 2002 WL 31854849
District Court of Appeal of Florida·Decided December 23, 2002·No. 3D02-3171·Published·Cited by 14 cases

Opinion

833 So.2d 847 (2002)

Montgomery Blair SIBLEY, Appellant,
v.
Barbara SIBLEY, Appellee.

No. 3D02-3171.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.

December 23, 2002.

*848 Billbrough & Marks and G. Bart Billbrough, for appellant.

Jay M. Levy; Bette E. Quiat, Miami, for appellee.

Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and COPE and GODERICH, JJ.

SCHWARTZ, Chief Judge.

The primary point of the appellant, who is incarcerated for indirect contempt because he failed to discharge an obligation for a large amount of admittedly past due child support—of which he has paid not a single cent—is that the record does not support the express finding below[1] that he has the present ability to pay the purge amount of $100,000.00. We disagree.

We do so because, as the record demonstrates Sibley may command, simply by asking, the payment of the purge amount through his very wealthy father[2] —who has in effect given many hundreds of thousands of dollars to Mr. Sibley for any and every purpose except the discharge of this particular obligation. Among these are the payment of $250,000.00 cash for a business which nominally supports him, $200,000.00 in the "forgiveness" of a "loan" from the father, and large sums directly for the support of the appellant's present wife[3] and his other child. We are convinced that they include also very substantial sums in legal fees and costs in order to avoid payment,[4] as well as *849 the maintenance of the present expensive proceeding to secure his release from prison without having to meet his adjudicated duty to support these children, even in the smallest part. His failure to do so stems, as the record again shows, and as the trial judge observed, only from a stubborn, self-immolating hatred of and vendetta against his ex-wife, who also happens to be the mother of their children, and not from any "inability to pay." In these circumstances, which demonstrate the very epitome of a wilful, contemptuous refusal to obey a binding order of court, the rule that all sums from whatever source available to the contemnor-obligor must be considered to determine his "ability to pay" is peculiarly relevant. Koll v. Koll, 812 So.2d 529 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002); Mallardi v. Jenne, 721 So.2d 380 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998); Pompey v. Cochran, 685 So.2d 1007 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997); Rose v. Ford, 831 So.2d 763,(Fla. 4th DCA 2002)(dictum); see also Klein v. Klein, 122 So.2d 205 (Fla. 3d DCA 1960); Silvers v. Silvers, 274 So.2d 555 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973); Silberman v. Silberman, 670 So.2d 1109 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996). Its application compels the rejection of the appellant's argument that, on the merits, he should not be in jail for civil contempt. In our judgment, he is in the right place for the right reason.[5]

Affirmed.

GODERICH, J., concurs.

COPE, J., (dissenting).

The incarceration order was entered on the theory that the former husband, Montgomery Blair Sibley, has sufficient personal property to sell so as to obtain the $100,000 purge amount. As the record does not adequately support that proposition, we should remand to set a proper purge condition.

I.

The parties divorced in 1994. The former husband was the primary residential parent. Both parents lived in the Miami area.

It was agreed by the parties that if the former husband moved away, the three children of the marriage would remain in the Miami area with Barbara Sibley, the former wife. In that event, the former husband was to pay child support of $4,000 per month.[6]

The former husband is a member of The Florida Bar who practiced law in Miami. Subsequent to the divorce, the former husband remarried. In 2000, the former husband moved to Maryland. This triggered the obligation to pay $4,000 per month in child support.

The former husband never paid any of the child support. After protracted enforcement proceedings in the trial court in which the former husband represented himself,[7] the trial court entered a civil contempt order providing for the incarceration of the husband. The purge amount was set at $100,000.

The former husband has appealed. By unpublished order, this court ruled that *850 the former husband could obtain a stay of the order pending appeal by posting a $100,000 bond. The former husband has not posted the bond and is incarcerated.

II.

It seems to me that in footnote two of the majority opinion, the majority concedes the point which requires reversal. Footnote two states that the former husband has "substantial assets, although admittedly not in the purge amount, in his own name." Majority opinion at 848 n. 2 (emphasis added).

The incarceration order in this case was entered precisely on the theory that the former husband does have $100,000 in assets in his personal possession with which to satisfy the purge amount. The majority opinion concedes that the record does not adequately support the trial court's view of the matter.

The former wife testified that the former husband received in the dissolution of marriage various items of silver and artwork. She placed a value of $10,000 on one silver tray, but the record contains no valuation of any of the other items, and there is a dispute about the former husband's continuing ownership of some of the items.

Under Bowen v. Bowen, 471 So.2d 1274 (Fla.1985), the court must determine whether the contemnor possesses the ability to pay the purge amount. Id. at 1279. In making this determination, "the trial court is not limited to the amount of cash immediately available to the contemnor; rather the court may look to all assets from which the amount might be obtained." Id. (emphasis in original).

In the present situation, the trial court has at least two alternatives. One is to obtain reasonable estimates of value of the items which remain in the former husband's possession. Because the property is in Maryland, the distance and expense of appraisal may make this an unattractive alternative.

The speedier alternative would be to modify the purge condition to allow release of the former husband upon turnover of the assets to a proper agent for the wife in Maryland. The wife would then be required to sell those items of personal property in a commercially reasonable manner. This approach would avoid the delay and expense of appraisal.

While the trial court's order does not say in so many words that the $100,000 purge amount was supposed to come from the personal property of the former husband, that is the only reasonable interpretation of the order.[8] Further, in her brief in this court, the former wife has defended the order on the theory that the former husband has sufficient assets to pay the purge amount. The former wife makes reference to the assets of the former husband's father—Harper Sibley, Jr.—only in passing in a footnote. Appellee's brief at 20 n. 12.

We should reverse the incarceration order and remand for the trial court to enter a revised purge condition, which the former husband would have the present ability to satisfy.

*851 III.

The majority opinion takes the position that the former husband should obtain the purge amount from his father, Harper Sibley, Jr. This was not the basis of the trial court's ruling. In ruling as it has, the majority opinion relies on the "tipsy coachman" doctrine, or "right for the wrong reason" rule.

The Florida Supreme Court has said:

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Sibley v. Sibley, 833 So. 2d 847, 2002 WL 31854849 (Fla. Ct. App. 2002).

833 So. 2d 847 (Sibley v. Sibley) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Baratta v. Costa-Martinez
139 So. 3d 407 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2014)
Baron v. Baron
61 So. 3d 1188 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2011)
Elliott v. Bradshaw
59 So. 3d 1182 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2011)
Aburos v. Aburos
34 So. 3d 131 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2010)
In Re Sibley
564 F.3d 1335 (D.C. Circuit, 2009)
Whitby v. Infinity Radio, Inc.
961 So. 2d 349 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2007)
Montgomery Blair Sibley v. Maxine Cohen Lando
437 F.3d 1067 (Eleventh Circuit, 2005)
Mendana v. Mendana
911 So. 2d 130 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2005)
Sibley v. Sibley
885 So. 2d 980 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2004)
Nadrich v. Nadrich
872 So. 2d 994 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2004)
Van Hare v. Van Hare
870 So. 2d 125 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2003)
Adams v. McCrae
862 So. 2d 779 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2003)