Sherfield v. Social Security Administration

District Court, N.D. Oklahoma·Decided March 25, 2020·No. 4:19-cv-00075·Unknown

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA

JAMES DAMON S., ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. 19-CV-75-JFJ ) ANDREW M. SAUL, ) Commissioner, Social Security Administration, ) ) Defendant. )

OPINION AND ORDER

Plaintiff James Damon S. seeks judicial review of the decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration denying his claim for disability insurance benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act (“Act”), 42 U.S.C. §§ 416(i), 423. In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(c)(1) & (3), the parties have consented to proceed before a United States Magistrate Judge. For reasons explained below, the Court reverses the Commissioner’s decision denying benefits and remands for further proceedings. Any appeal of this decision will be directly to the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals. I. Standard of Review In reviewing a decision of the Commissioner, the Court is limited to determining whether the Commissioner applied the correct legal standards and whether the decision is supported by substantial evidence. See Grogan v. Barnhart, 399 F.3d 1257, 1261 (10th Cir. 2005). “Substantial evidence is more than a mere scintilla and is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Id. (citing Glass v. Shalala, 43 F.3d 1392, 1395 (10th Cir. 1994)). A decision “is not based on substantial evidence if it is overwhelmed by other evidence in the record or if there is a mere scintilla of evidence supporting it.” Hamlin v. Barnhart, 365 F.3d 1208, 1214 (10th Cir. 2004) (quotations omitted). The Court must “meticulously examine the record as a whole, including anything that may undercut or detract from the ALJ’s findings in order to determine if the substantiality test has been met.” Grogan, 399 F.3d at 1261 (citing Washington v. Shalala, 37 F.3d 1437, 1439 (10th Cir. 1994)). The Court may neither re- weigh the evidence nor substitute its judgment for that of the Commissioner. See Hackett v. Barnhart, 395 F.3d 1168, 1172 (10th Cir. 2005). Even if the Court might have reached a different conclusion, the Commissioner’s decision stands so long as it is supported by substantial evidence. See White v. Barnhart, 287 F.3d 903, 908 (10th Cir. 2002).

II. Procedural History and the ALJ’s Decision Plaintiff, then a 39-year-old male, applied for Title II benefits on November 20, 2015, alleging an amended disability onset date of June 30, 2015. R. 162-168, 187. Plaintiff claimed that he was unable to work due to disorders including panic disorder and depression. R. 191. Plaintiff’s claim for benefits was denied initially on March 17, 2016, and on reconsideration on June 7, 2016. R. 85-89; 91-93. Plaintiff then requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”), and the ALJ conducted the hearing on November 20, 2017. R. 31-56. The ALJ issued a decision on January 18, 2018, denying benefits and finding Plaintiff not disabled because he was able to perform other work existing in significant numbers in the national economy. R. 9- 25. The Appeals Council denied review, and Plaintiff appealed. R. 1-5; ECF No. 2.

The ALJ found that Plaintiff met the insured status requirements of the Act through December 31, 2019, and that he had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since his amended alleged onset date of June 30, 2015. R. 14. The ALJ found that Plaintiff had the following severe impairments: depressive disorder and panic disorder with agoraphobia. Id. At step three, the ALJ found that Plaintiff did not have an impairment or combination of impairments of such severity to result in listing-level impairments. R. 15-17. Prior to making a step-four finding and after “careful consideration of the entire record,” the ALJ found that Plaintiff retained the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform a full range of work at all exertional levels but with the following non-exertional limitations: The claimant is able to perform simple, routine and repetitive tasks, but not at a fast-paced production rate. The claimant is able to perform low stress jobs. The job should not involve over-the-shoulder type supervision. The job should provide regular breaks of at least fifteen minutes every two hours. The claimant is able to interact with supervisors as needed to receive work instructions. The claimant is able to work in proximity to coworkers, but should have no more than superficial work-related interaction with coworkers. The claimant should never interact with the general public. The job should not involve more than ordinary and routine changes in work setting or work duties. The job should not involve travel to unfamiliar places or use of public transportation. The claimant is able to make simple work-related decisions. The claimant is able to set simple work goals or make simple work plans independently of others.

R. 17. The ALJ found that Plaintiff was unable to perform any past relevant work. R. 23-24. Based on the testimony of a vocational expert (“VE”), however, the ALJ found at step five that Plaintiff could perform other work, such as industrial sweeper cleaner, mail clerk, and warehouse worker. R. 24-25. The ALJ determined the VE’s testimony was consistent with the information contained in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (“DOT”). R. 25. Based on the VE’s testimony, the ALJ concluded these positions existed in significant numbers in the national economy. Id. Accordingly, the ALJ concluded Plaintiff was not disabled. III. Issues and Analysis

Plaintiff raises one issue on appeal: the ALJ committed reversible legal error by failing to properly consider the opinions of treating psychiatrist, Dominic Losacco, M.D., and agency consultative examiner (“CE”), Timothy Doty, Psy.D. ECF No. 19. Plaintiff argues that the ALJ erred by failing to give specific, legitimate reasons for her rejection of the opinions of Dr. Losacco and Dr. Doty regarding Plaintiff’s mental functioning limitations. For reasons explained below, the Court agrees and finds reversal warranted. A. Legal Standards 1. Treating Source Opinion Generally, the ALJ should give more weight to medical opinions from a claimant’s “treating sources,” which means an acceptable medical source who has had an ongoing treatment relationship with the claimant. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(a)(2) & (c)(2). The ALJ must give an opinion from a treating source “controlling weight,” if it is both “well-supported by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques and . . . not inconsistent with the other

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