Shelton v. Country Mutual Insurance

515 N.E.2d 235, 161 Ill. App. 3d 652, 113 Ill. Dec. 426, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 3294
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 22, 1987
Docket86-2771
StatusPublished
Cited by40 cases

This text of 515 N.E.2d 235 (Shelton v. Country Mutual Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Shelton v. Country Mutual Insurance, 515 N.E.2d 235, 161 Ill. App. 3d 652, 113 Ill. Dec. 426, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 3294 (Ill. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE SCARIANO

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff-appellant Debra Shelton (Shelton) brought suit against defendant-appellee Country Mutual Insurance Company (Country Mutual) seeking a declaratory judgment that she was entitled to underinsured motorist benefits pursuant to the terms of an insurance policy issued by that company. Country Mutual filed a section 2 — 619 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, par. 2 — 619) motion to dismiss, alleging that Shelton failed to comply with that provision of the policy requiring that any legal action against it be brought “within two years after the date of the accident.” The circuit court granted the motion, and Shelton appealed. The only issue on review is whether Shelton’s cause of action was barred by the two-year limitations provision.

A review of the record discloses that Shelton was injured in an automobile accident on July 31, 1983. The other driver’s automobile insurance policy, underwritten by State Farm Insurance Company, had a liability maximum of $25,000, which that company paid on November 19, 1984. On January 21, 1985, Country Mutual received via certified mail a “Notice of Attorney’s Lien” from Shelton’s attorney asserting that she had hired him to prosecute her claim for underinsured motorist benefits, that she agreed to pay him one-third of any amount that might be recovered, and that he now claimed a lien therefor. The record indicates that no further course of action against Country Mutual was pursued on Shelton’s claim for underinsured coverage. Consequently, on October 7, 1985, Country Mutual denied the claim “due to the fact that the two-year statute for demand for the same has passed.”

Shelton thereafter filed the instant “Complaint for Declaratory Judgment,” alleging that Country Mutual issued her an automobile insurance policy containing underinsured motorist benefits with a per person limit of $50,000, which she asserted covered the injuries she incurred as a result of her accident. Country Mutual then filed its section 2 — 619 motion to dismiss the action, alleging that Shelton failed to comply with the condition of the policy requiring the filing of a lawsuit within two years of the date of the accident. The circuit court granted the motion, and Shelton appealed.

The disputed underinsured motorist provisions of the insurance policy Country Mutual issued to Shelton read as follows:

“Agreement. ***
We will pay only after all liability bonds or policies have been exhausted by judgments or payments. [Hereinafter referred to as the exhaustion clause.]
* * *
Conditions. ***
7. Legal Action Against Us. No suit, action or arbitration proceedings for recovery of any claim may be brought against us until the Insured has fully complied with all the terms of this policy. Further, any suit, action or arbitration will be barred unless commenced within two years after'the date of the accident.” (Hereinafter referred to as the limitations clause.)

Shelton raises five arguments in support of her contention that her action was not barred by the policy’s two-year limitations period: (1) a contradiction or ambiguity existed between the limitations clause and the exhaustion clause, and therefore, in the absence of a specific provision governing when suit can be brought, the 10-year statute of limitations for actions upon written contracts should have applied; (2) by suing under the insurance policy, Shelton’s complaint stated a cause of action in contract to which the contract statute of limitations applied; (3) under the “discovery rule,” the two-year limitations period began to run on November 19, 1984, when a settlement was negotiated with State Farm; (4) the running of the two-year limitations period was tolled by the notice of attorney’s lien received by Country Mutual on January 21, 1985, and did not begin to run again until Country Mutual denied the claim on October 7, 1985, giving Shelton until July 7, 1986, to file the suit; (5) Country Mutual waived the contractual limitations period and is accordingly estopped from asserting it.

We first consider whether the 10-year statute of limitations for contract actions should have applied because of an alleged ambiguity in the Country Mutual policy. The law is clear that the language of an insurance policy, when uncertain, ambiguous, or subject to more than one interpretation, is to be construed in favor of the insured and most strongly against the insurer. (Anderson v. Vrahnos (1986), 149 Ill. App. 3d 251, 256, 500 N.E.2d 110; State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Moore (1981), 103 Ill. App. 3d 250, 255, 430 N.E.2d 641.) When an insurance policy is ambiguous, the insured should be deemed covered. (Z. R. L. Corp. v. Great Central Insurance Co. (1987), 156 Ill. App. 3d 856, 859-60, 510 N.E.2d 102.) However, our supreme court has added that “[a]n insurance policy in which no ambiguity appears is to be read as any other contract, that is, according to the plain and ordinary meaning of its terms.” (Dora Township v. Indiana Insurance Co. (1980), 78 Ill. 2d 376, 378, 400 N.E.2d 921.) Further, “[i]n interpreting the provisions of an insurance contract, the entire document should be examined, considering the language of the policy as well as the subject matter and purpose of the contract.” (Jeczala v. Lincoln National Life Insurance Co. (1986), 146 Ill. App. 3d 1043, 1047, 497 N.E.2d 514.) The law is also clear that in the absence of a specific and clear provision regarding the period within which uninsured motorist claims must be brought, the 10-year statute of limitations for contract actions must govern. Murphy v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. (1983), 120 Ill. App. 3d 282, 286-87, 458 N.E.2d 54; Hartford Accident & Indemnity v. Holada (1970), 127 Ill. App. 2d 472, 480-81, 262 N.E.2d 359.

Shelton argues that “it is apparent when [considering the limitations clause and the exhaustion clause] and interpreting them together, the terms become ambiguous and contradict each other.” The limitations clause expressly prohibits the insured from bringing any action against the insurer until all the terms of the policy are complied with. Shelton interprets such clause as imposing a term, or a “condition precedent,” with which she had to comply before she was permitted to file suit against Country Mutual. Satisfying this condition precedent, Shelton’s argument continues, conceivably could have taken longer than the two-year limitations period. She contends that the exhaustion clause, in effect, made it practically impossible for her to comply with the limitations clause. She concludes that these provisions are contradictory, and that this conflict must be construed strictly against Country Mutual, which drafted the agreement.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
515 N.E.2d 235, 161 Ill. App. 3d 652, 113 Ill. Dec. 426, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 3294, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shelton-v-country-mutual-insurance-illappct-1987.