Shell Oil Co. v. Jackson

655 So. 2d 482, 1995 WL 271894
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 5, 1995
Docket94 CA 1267
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 655 So. 2d 482 (Shell Oil Co. v. Jackson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Shell Oil Co. v. Jackson, 655 So. 2d 482, 1995 WL 271894 (La. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

655 So.2d 482 (1995)

SHELL OIL COMPANY
v.
Donna Ann Caillet JACKSON, Alfred Leroy Caillet, and Raymond J. Caillet.

No. 94 CA 1267.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

May 5, 1995.
Rehearing Denied June 21, 1995.

Douglass V. Freret, II, New Orleans, for plaintiff-appellee.

Roy Maughan, Baton Rouge, for defendants-appellants.

Before LOTTINGER, C.J., and SHORTESS and CARTER, JJ.

SHORTESS, Judge.

Donna Ann Caillet Jackson, Alfred Leroy Caillet, and Raymond J. Caillet (defendants) filed an action against Shell Oil Company (plaintiff) for unpaid worker's compensation benefits, penalties, interest, costs, and attorney fees. The suit (suit one) was based on a 1957 accident which killed their father.[1] A *483 default judgment was rendered by Judge Jack Marionneaux on November 15, 1991. The judgment awarded defendants $14,600.00 "plus penalties of Twelve per cent (12%), legal interest from February 27, 1957 until paid, attorney's fees according to law and all cost of these proceedings" (Marionneaux's judgment).

On February 6, 1992, after the appeal delays had run and Marionneaux's judgment had become final, plaintiff filed this action to annul (suit two). Plaintiff alleged the trial court did not have subject matter jurisdiction and Marionneaux's judgment was obtained by ill practices.

Plaintiff next filed a "Motion for Summary Judgment and Alternatively for Partial Summary Judgment," requesting that the court declare Marionneaux's judgment a nullity or, alternatively, nullifying the interest award. After a hearing, Judge Thomas W. Tanner, pro tempore, rendered an "opinion" which was filed July 31, 1992, stating that plaintiff "failed to prove that the default judgment is invalid or that it was obtained by ill practice. Therefore, the plaintiff's motion is denied and the case is dismissed"[2] (Tanner's opinion). This opinion directed defendants to prepare a judgment, but the record does not contain a formal judgment. However, the parties have treated this opinion as a judgment.

Plaintiff did not appeal Tanner's opinion or move for a new trial. Instead, more than a month later, on September 9, 1992, plaintiff filed a "Memorandum in Support of Motion for Calculation of Judgment,"[3] seeking clarification and calculation of the interest awarded by Marionneaux's judgment.

Judge Tanner on September 9, 1992, filed the following "Opinion on Motion for Summary Judgment" which he had signed September 3:

Upon reconsideration of this Court's Opinion on plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment, the judgment shall be amended. The plaintiff's Motion for Partial Summary Judgment is granted. The judgment shall be amended to change the amount of interest, which shall be calculated from the date of judicial demand, as the defendants had originally requested in their original suit. The case is not dismissed.

This opinion was properly treated as a judgment (Tanner's second opinion). On November 20, 1992, defendants filed a petition with the trial court for devolutive appeal from this opinion. The record indicates this motion for appeal was still pending when the judgment before us on this appeal was rendered.[4]

The parties began negotiating a settlement, but they could not agree. Defendants' counsel at the time, on September 28, 1992, delivered a letter to plaintiff's counsel which stated the judgment was executory and demanded delivery of "the undisputed amount" of $23,500.00 to defendants' counsel's office. The letter said certain property owned by plaintiff would be seized and sold to satisfy the judgment if the check was not tendered by the following morning.

The same day plaintiff responded, stating it calculated the "undisputed amount" at $21,733.11, but tendered a check for $23,500.00 nevertheless "to avoid your inappropriate and improper threat of seizure." The letter continued:

*484 If any further action is taken by you or your client regarding any matter arising in connection with the injuries or death of Mr. Caillet on about December 27, 1956, Shell will seek reimbursement for the amount in excess of $21,733.11. Additionally, Shell will seek reimbursement for costs and expenses incurred in defending against such actions and defending against seizures or attempted seizures of property.
Finally, given your clients' inappropriate conduct in failing to sign a Receipt and Release, any prior settlement offer is hereby revoked. Given the fact that Shell feels that it has satisfied any judgment in this matter, and that your clients would have no additional claims or rights against Shell, any further claim or lawsuit will be strongly defended, with a counter-claim being brought for frivolous and malicious prosecution.

The following day, a check for $23,500.00 was delivered to defendants' counsel. No release papers accompanied the check, and the check contained no notations. A letter accompanied the check stating:

Given Shell's payment and satisfaction of the judgment in the Caillet v. Shell litigation, I expect that you will file and enter a Satisfaction of Judgment. If I do not have a certified copy of that Satisfaction of Judgment by 5:00 today, Shell will seek reimbursement and return of this check paid in Satisfaction of Judgment.

Defendants' counsel submitted to plaintiff's counsel a "Receipt Release and Partial Satisfaction of Judgment," which released plaintiff for the "undisputed amount" and reserved other rights until a final decision was rendered in suit two. Plaintiff rejected this release, stating:

Since there is no valid judgment for an amount in excess of $23,500.00 (and in fact, there is no valid judgment in excess of $21,399.00),[5] the payment which you have received is a full Satisfaction of Judgment. Apparently you have a misconception about the effect of Judge Tanner's ruling. The only issue remaining in the action of nullity is whether the entire judgment of Judge Marionneaux should be annulled.

(Footnote added.)

On March 17, 1993, plaintiff filed a "Motion for Entry of Satisfaction of Judgment." A hearing was held June 4, 1993, and judgment was rendered by Judge Sharah H. Mulmore and filed July 2, 1993, granting plaintiff's motion (Mulmore's judgment). Defendants' motion for new trial was denied, and this appeal followed.[6]

The trial court in written reasons found:

Though the amount involved was disputed by the parties, once the check was tendered the [debtor's] offer was so made and the subsequent cashing of the check by the creditors concluded the mutual consent necessary to effect accord and satisfaction. The creditor could have very well retained any rights they had by rejecting the check but having cashed the check, the creditors cannot now contend that the condition upon which the debtor made the offer did not exist.

The sole issue before the court is whether Mulmore's judgment finding a compromise was reached between the parties was manifestly erroneous.

The supreme court recently addressed compromise agreements in two opinions: Daigle v. Clemco Indus., 613 So.2d 619 (La. *485 1993), and Brown v. Drillers, Inc., 93-1019 (La. 1/14/94), 630 So.2d 741.[7]

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
655 So. 2d 482, 1995 WL 271894, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shell-oil-co-v-jackson-lactapp-1995.