Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc. v. Lambros

135 F.R.D. 195, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19034, 1990 WL 272093
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedSeptember 24, 1990
DocketNo. 89-157-CIV-FTM-15C
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 135 F.R.D. 195 (Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc. v. Lambros) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc. v. Lambros, 135 F.R.D. 195, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19034, 1990 WL 272093 (M.D. Fla. 1990).

Opinion

ORDER

ELIZABETH A. JENKINS, United States Magistrate.

THIS CAUSE comes on for consideration of plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Production pf Documents (Dkt. 41), filed August 6, 1990, and Motion to Compel Answers to Interrogatories (Dkt. 42), filed August 10, 1990. Defendants filed their Response to plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Production of Documents (Dkt. 44) on August 10, 1990, and their Response to plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Answers to Interrogatories (Dkt. 45) on August 20, 1990. For the reasons set forth below, the undersigned grants plaintiff’s motions.

Plaintiff requested production of defendants’ federal income tax returns for the three years previous to the May 15, 1990 filing date. Specifically, plaintiff sought production of:

1. Copies of Federal Income Tax Returns (Form 1040) filed by Alex S. Lambros, Jr. and Robert L. Swats for each of the past three (3) years whether the same were filed individually or jointly with anyone else.

(Dkt. 41 App. A).

Defendants responded as follows:

1. Objection. The Federal Income Tax Returns of Alex S. Lambros, Jr. and Robert L. Swats are irrelevant to the above-captioned lawsuit. The tax returns themselves are irrelevant and will not lead to the discovery of other admissible evidence. Further, the information con-[197]*197tamed within said returns is private information.

(Dkt. 41 App. B).

Additionally, seeking discovery of matters alleged in defendants’ retaliatory discrimination counterclaim, plaintiff propounded interrogatories to defendants on May 15, 1990. (Dkt. 42 app.). Specifically, plaintiff sought: the total dollar amounts of front and back pay to which defendants claimed they were entitled; the method by which defendants computed these amounts; and, in the case of front pay, the facts upon which defendants based their entitlement. (Dkt. 42, Dkt. 42 app.). On June 19, 1990, defendants served the following responses on plaintiff:

8. With respect to your request for damages in the form of back pay:
(a) [amount]?
Answer: A complete and thorough computation of the total amount of back pay that Lambros and Swats are entitled to has not been accomplished as yet. When this is accomplished, you will be provided with the figures and an explanation of how such computation was made.
(b) [method of computation]? Answer: See answer to 8a above.
9. With respect to your request for damages in the form of front pay:
(a) [amount]?
Answer: A complete and thorough computation of the total amount of back pay [sic] that Lambros and Swats are entitled to has not been accomplished as yet. When this is accomplished, you will be provided with the figures and an explanation of how such computation was made.
(b) [method of computation]?
Answer: See answer to 9a above.
(c) please state the facts on which you base your contention that you are entitled to recover front pay in this lawsuit.
Answer: Lambros and Swats have been damaged in that their commission revenues have dropped dramatically since they were terminated from Shearson’s employment. Their commission revenues will remain in a reduced state for quite some years in the future.

(Dkt. 42 app.).

I.

In their Response to plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Answers to Interrogatories (Dkt. 45), defendants indicate that attempts to resolve the conflict by telephone failed because neither counsel could reach the other. However, as indicated in the Response, plaintiff’s counsel mailed a letter dated July 25, 1990, which sought “more complete answers____” Plaintiff, in this letter, gave defendants one week within which to serve a more complete response. One week after that deadline, plaintiff filed the instant Motion (Dkt. 42), with the required Certificate of Compliance with Local Rule 3.04.

Local Rule 3.04(a), M.D.Fla., requires that, prior to moving to compel discovery, the movant must certify that he has made a good faith effort to resolve the dispute with opposing counsel. Plaintiff mailed his request for more complete answers to defendant one week after the defendants served their responses. Defendants concede that this was an effort to resolve the matter. Plaintiff then waited two weeks before filing the present motion to compel.

In light of defendants’ failure to respond in writing, the actions of plaintiff’s counsel constitute a good faith effort within the meaning contemplated by Local Rule 3.04(a). See Rates Technology, Inc. v. Elcotel, Inc., 118 F.R.D. 133, 135 (M.D.Fla. 1987) (absent a contention that movant failed to discuss the discovery matter with opposing counsel, the certification of compliance raises a presumption that the requirements of Local Rule 3.04 have been met by movant). Likewise, absent an affirmative assertion to the contrary by opposing counsel, the Certificate of Compliance with Local Rule 3.04 attached to plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Production of Documents (Dkt. 41) satisfies the requirements of that rule.

[198]*198II.

Under Rule 37(a)(2), Fed.R.Civ.P., the court may compel production of requested documents, if the documents are discoverable under Rule 34(a), Fed.R.Civ.P. The party seeking production must demonstrate that the request is relevant, i.e., calculated to lead to admissible evidence, although the requested material need not itself be admissible at trial. Rule 26(b)(1), Fed.R. Civ.P. The scope of the discovery request

“shall be limited by the court if it determines that: (i) the discovery sought ... is obtainable from some other source that is more convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive____ The court may act upon its own initiative after reasonable notice or pursuant to a motion under subdivision (c).”

Rule 26(b)(1), Fed.R.Civ.P. Further, a party opposing discovery may object if the material sought is privileged. Id. Rule 26(b)(1).

Additionally, Rule 26(c) allows a party opposing a discovery request to move for a protective order, which then restricts the scope of the protested discovery request. Thus, courts may limit annoying, embarrassing, oppressive, or unduly burdensome requests for production of documents. Rule 26(c), Fed.R.Civ.P.

In the present action, plaintiff seeks defendants’ federal income tax returns. (Dkt. 41, Dkt. 41 App. A). Plaintiff claims that defendants, by pursuing counterclaims for back and front pay under the employment discrimination statutes, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., have placed their incomes at issue. (Dkt. 41, at p. 8). See Biliske v. American Live Stock Insurance Co., 73 F.R.D. 124, 126 n. 1 (W.D.Okla.1977).

Defendants, in their Response (Dkt. 44, at p. 3-4), object to the request on the grounds of an asserted quasi-privilege afforded individual tax returns. See Eastern Auto Distributors, Inc. v. Peugeot Motors of America, Inc., 96 F.R.D. 147, 148-49 (E.D.Va.1982); Biliske, 73 F.R.D. at 126 n. 1. Defendants claim that under Eastern Auto

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135 F.R.D. 195, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19034, 1990 WL 272093, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shearson-lehman-hutton-inc-v-lambros-flmd-1990.