Shadow Hills Associates v. Mason

7 Fla. Supp. 2d 120
CourtOrange County Court
DecidedSeptember 18, 1984
DocketCase No. CO 84-2174
StatusPublished

This text of 7 Fla. Supp. 2d 120 (Shadow Hills Associates v. Mason) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Orange County Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Shadow Hills Associates v. Mason, 7 Fla. Supp. 2d 120 (Fla. Super. Ct. 1984).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

GEORGE A. SPRINKEL IV, County Judge.

. This cause came on to be heard on the plaintiff’s motion to strike the defendant’s affirmative defense of retaliation. The Court requested memoranda from both parties and entertained oral argument. Upon careful review of the memoranda of the respective parties, and the argument of respective counsel, it is hereupon

ORDERED and ADJUDGED as follows:

The plaintiff’s motion to strike the defendant’s affirmative defenses, including her affirmative defense of retaliation, is hereby DENIED.

OPINION

The Court has carefully examined the issue of whether a tenant in a [121]*121mobile home park may raise an affirmative defense of retaliation by a landlord in an eviction proceeding based upon Section 83.579(l)(e), Florida Statutes (1982). This statute established that a mobile home park owner may evict a tenant

“upon twelve (12) months’ notice without cause provided that, upon service of such notice, the mobile home park owner notifies the mobile home owner of his election to evict either the mobile home or the mobile home owner, or both.” (Emphasis added)

The plaintiff alleged that it served a twelve months’ eviction notice upon plaintiff pursuant to the aforementioned statute on April 26, 1983, and that therefore, it had the right to evict the defendant for any reason or no reason, including, impliedly, a retaliatory reason.

The plaintiffs strong argument was based upon the recent case of Bethke v. Friendly Village of Capok Mobile Home Park, 449 So.2d 1009 (Fla 2d DCA 1984). Regrettably the opinion in Bethke consisted of a single, cryptic sentence. The Court is not convinced that Bethke purported to invalidate the retaliation defense in every instance where a mobile home park owner relies upon Section 83.759(l)(e), Florida Statutes (1982). On the contrary the Bethke court may have invalidated the plaintiffs retaliation claim only as a basis for injunctive relief because the plaintiff failed to properly allege it lacked an adequate remedy at law and faced irreparable harm. The Court may have believed the plaintiff had an adequate remedy at law by defending any eviction proceeding which followed the notice. See Bowles v. Blue Lake Development Corp., 504 F.2d 1094 (5th Cir. 1974) where an injunction was vacated because equitable defenses were available in an eviction action.

Since the Court finds that Bethke is inconclusive upon this issue, it has examined carefully legislative intent and decisions in similar cases in deciding whether to recognize the affirmative defense of retaliation in this case. This Court has concluded that the legislature has manifested strong hostility toward the retaliatory eviction as evidenced by its various enactments, and the legislature and Court have further striven to protect mobile home owners from unreasonable and arbitrary evictions on numerous occasions. Because of this long history of legislative concern the Court is compelled to recognize the retaliation defense in this action.

Section 83.64, Florida Statutes (1983) explicitly forbids retaliatory evictions from residential tenancies covered by Part II of the Florida Landlord-Tenant Act. The language contained in Section 83.64, Florida Statutes is substantially similar to the language contained in Rule [122]*1222-11.07 of the Department of Legal Affairs purportedly promulgated pursuant to authority conferred by the Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, Chapter 501, Part II.1

There has never been an explicit prohibition against retaliatory evictions in the Florida Mobile Home Landlord and Tenant Act. However, the Florida Mobile Home Landlord and Tenant Act, both prior to 1982, and following the 1983 amendments, refuses to authorize evictions without cause. Neither party to this action has suggested that the 1983 amendments are retroactive and thereby applicable to this cause of action. However, the Court can examine these 1983 amendments as yet another manifestation of legislative concern to prevent arbitrary and unreasonable evictions.

The 1982 Florida Mobile Home Landlord and Tenant Act also contains explicit provisions protecting the right of mobile home owners to peaceably assemble in open public meetings and • communicate among themselves regarding problems relative to the park. See Sections 83.795 and 83.796, Florida Statutes (1982). It would defeat the legislative intent to permit a mobile home park owner to retaliate against a tenant for the exercise of these rights, under the guise of a “no cause” eviction.2

The Court finds the defendant’s argument persuasive that judicial tolerance of “no-cause” evictions for retaliatory motives gravely damages the careful balancing of rights and responsibilities which the legislature has repeatedly attempted to achieve in Florida’s mobile home parks. The defendant has alleged she and numerous fellow tenants are plaintiffs in an action pending in Circuit Court against the plaintiff to declare invalid or unconscionable several rent increases imposed by plaintiff, and to further enjoin alleged violations of plaintiffs statutory duties under Section 83.758. Defendant has also alleged she is president of the tenants’ group. To refuse to recognize a retaliation defense under these circumstances could deal a fatal blow to a legislative scheme which seeks first to establish rights and protection for tenants, and then seeks to afford Court remedies to allow their vindication. Instead the Court would sanction conduct by a mobile park owner totally antagonistic to tenants’ rights, and to the entire legislative scheme which provides remedies to vindicate those rights.

[123]*123This Court is mindful of the words of the Supreme Court in Stewart v. Green, 300 So.2d 889 (Supreme Court of Florida 1974):

“If mobile home park owners are allowed unregulated and uncontrolled power to evict mobile home tenants, a form of economic servitude ensues rendering tenants subject to oppressive treatment in their relations with park owners and the latter’s overriding economic advantage over tenants.”

The plaintiff suggests that the eviction of defendant under these circumstances would not be “oppressive” since the plaintiff would be obliged by statute to buy her mobile home for 83% of fair market value should she be unable to relocate the home in another park. This statutory provision only relieves part of the harm a tenant experiences when an eviction is not only without cause, but also retaliatory in nature. Besides forfeiting 17% of the fair market value of her home should she fail to find a park in which to relocate, the defendant would also forfeit the exercise of her statutory, and possibly constitutional, rights. The ability of a park owner to retaliate in this fashion would indeed further conditions of “economic servitude”. This is doubly true where it is alleged, as it is here, that defendant is chairman of a tenants’ group involved in pending litigation.

Finally the Florida Mobile Home Landlord and Tenant Act imposed an obligation of good faith in the performance or enforcement of every rental agreement. Section 83.753, Florida Statutes (1982).

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Related

State v. De Anza Corp.
416 So. 2d 1173 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1982)
Stewart v. Green
300 So. 2d 889 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1974)
Crown Diversified Industries, Inc. v. Watt
415 So. 2d 803 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1982)
Bethke v. Rissman
449 So. 2d 1009 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1984)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
7 Fla. Supp. 2d 120, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shadow-hills-associates-v-mason-flactyct48-1984.