Seymour v. Williams

618 N.E.2d 966, 249 Ill. App. 3d 264, 188 Ill. Dec. 396
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 30, 1993
Docket1-91-0267
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 618 N.E.2d 966 (Seymour v. Williams) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Seymour v. Williams, 618 N.E.2d 966, 249 Ill. App. 3d 264, 188 Ill. Dec. 396 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE JIGANTI

delivered the opinion of the court:

This appeal arises from the dissolution of a partnership, the Victorian Chicago Arts & Crafts Antique Gallery, which was operated by the plaintiff, Susan Seymour, and the defendant, Sidney Williams. Susan filed a claim against Sidney alleging breach of fiduciary duty and conversion. Following a bench trial, the court ordered the partnership liquidated and determined Susan’s and Sidney’s interests in the partnership assets, as well as the partnership debt to Ruth Williams, Sidney’s mother.

Sidney appeals the trial court’s distribution of assets and the court’s decision to allow Susan to purchase certain items of partnership inventory at cost. Susan has cross-appealed contending that the court erred by distributing the profits on a 50-50 basis. She further argues that the court should not have dismissed her claim against Sidney for conversion. Susan also has appealed the court’s finding that Ruth had title to a Frank Lloyd Wright chair and the court’s order to repay Ruth a sum of money which she loaned to the partnership. Ruth has appealed the amount of the court’s award to her and claims that she loaned the partnership more money than she was repaid.

Susan and Sidney entered into an oral agreement in 1981 to start an antique business in which they would purchase, restore, and resell antique furniture. They agreed to both contribute capital and to both work in the business in addition to keeping their other jobs. Susan testified that although their goal was to have a 50-50 partnership, at the time of the inception of the business, Sidney did not have much money and Susan was to be the principal investor. She further testified that the ownership of the business and the distribution of profits would be determined yearly by how much they had each invested in the business less whatever monies they took out of the business. According to Susan, they also agreed that since they were both collectors of antiques, either one of them could purchase any of the partnership antiques at the partnership purchase price, as long as the other partner agreed. They operated the business out of Susan’s home, where the inventory was stored until 1987 when they began to store and sell furniture at a warehouse.

Susan and Sidney operated the business very informally, including the operation of their business finances. Susan was in charge of keeping the records for the business and testified that she kept meticulous records that were contemporaneous with all of her transactions as well as Sidney’s transactions of which she was aware. A business bank account was not set up until 1984. Prior to this time, the proceeds from the sale of merchandise either went into Sidney’s personal account or Susan’s personal account depending on which one of them needed money at the time. They both continued to contribute capital as needed. Once the business account was set up, a certain amount of money went into the business account, some went into their personal accounts, and both the business account and their personal accounts were used to cover business expenses.

Susan testified that she kept a ledger from 1981 until 1984 of all business expenditures. She stopped maintaining the ledger in 1984 because Sidney was not giving her receipts of his expenditures. To her knowledge, Susan never obtained all of Sidney’s records. Susan kept all of her own cancelled checks and receipts.

In 1988, Susan and Sidney ceased to operate the business together and Sidney locked the warehouse, preventing Susan from having access to partnership inventory. A temporary restraining order was issued against Sidney prohibiting him from denying Susan access to partnership inventory.

At the onset of litigation, Susan subpoenaed all of Sidney’s bank accounts in order to determine his deposits and his income from the proceeds of sales of partnership merchandise. Susan discovered that about $15,000 in deposits had been made into Sidney’s account that she had not known about from the sale of items that he had not disclosed to her.

Susan compiled all of the records of her own transactions and the ones that she knew about from Sidney and made summaries of expenditures, business expenses, and income. She subsequently gave them to an accountant, Barry Klayman. Klayman gave Susan a report with regard to those records. Susan stated that until that time, she did not know what the capital accounts of the respective partners were.

Klayman testified at trial that he is a certified public accountant and at least 40% of his business dealt with accounting for partnerships. Klayman was provided with cancelled checks, receipts, Visa statements, check stubs, and contemporaneous books for the partnership. He stated that he had sufficient information from those materials to put together a compilation of the capital accounts of the partnership of Victorian Chicago. Klayman made a summary of the capital account balance of the partnership from its inception through August 15, 1990. The summary illustrated the contributions, profits, profits allocated on the capital ratio, and distributions. Klayman testified that Susan contributed $189,847 to Victorian Chicago. Sidney contributed $120,043. Susan took out $109,879 and Sidney took out $154,632. There had been a total profit of $830,218. Based upon the assumption that the partnership agreement was that profits and losses would be split proportional to capital accounts, Susan would receive all of the profits and losses because Williams always had a negative capital account. Susan would then have an ending balance of $163,186 and Sidney’s ending balance was a negative balance of $34,589. Thus, if their agreement was to split the profits according to their capital contributions, Susan would receive 100% of the remaining assets of the partnership and would be entitled to an additional $34,589 from Sidney. Klayman also calculated the partnership shares pursuant to the Uniform Partnership Act provision that all of the profits and losses are split equally. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 1061/2, par. 18(a).) Applying the Uniform Partnership Act, Susan had an ending balance of $120,077 and Sidney, $5,520. Thus, after the creditors were paid, the remaining partnership assets would be divided 95% to Susan and 4% to Sidney.

Sidney testified that when the partnership began in 1981, he personally owned antiques which were sold for approximately $20,000 which was put into the business. Sidney stated that he and Susan had agreed that the partnership would pay him $500 a month for space that was used to store inventory. He stated that he did not supply Susan with records of all of the transactions that he engaged in for the partnership. Sidney stated that often Susan would refuse his offers to provide her with records. Sidney also had a fire in his residence at one time which destroyed records. Susan refused to do inventories. Sidney stated that he did not take $135,000 out of the partnership over time for his own personal use, but, rather, used it for partnership purposes. However, he did not keep any records of how much money he took out of the business from 1981 to the present. Sidney could also not produce any documentation for the $20,000 in inventory which he allegedly contributed to the partnership at its inception.

The court ordered the partnership dissolved and found that the total capital of the partnership was $125,597.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Douglas Kelley v. Steven Stevanovich
40 F.4th 779 (Seventh Circuit, 2022)
Trapani Construction Co.3-2573, Inc. v. Elliot Group, Inc.
2016 IL App (1st) 143734 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2016)
Trapani Construction Company, Inc. v. The Elliot Group, Inc.
2016 IL App (1st) 143734 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2016)
Cross v. O'Heir
2013 IL App (3d) 120760 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2013)
Downs v. Rosenthal Collins Group
2011 IL App (1st) 90970 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2011)
Downs v. ROSENTHAL COLLINS GROUP, LLC
2011 IL App (1st) 090970 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2011)
1515 North Wells v. 1513 North Wells
913 N.E.2d 1 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2009)
1515 North Wells, L.P. v. 1513 North Wells, L.L.C.
392 Ill. App. 3d 863 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2009)
Podolsky & Associates v. Discipio
Appellate Court of Illinois, 1998
Podolsky and Associates LP v. Discipio
697 N.E.2d 840 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1998)
Stathis v. Geldermann Inc.
Appellate Court of Illinois, 1998
Winston & Strawn v. Nosal
664 N.E.2d 239 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1996)
Sandy Creek Condominium Ass'n v. Stolt & Egner, Inc.
642 N.E.2d 171 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1994)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
618 N.E.2d 966, 249 Ill. App. 3d 264, 188 Ill. Dec. 396, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/seymour-v-williams-illappct-1993.