Setzer v. Mercer County

55 Pa. D. & C.4th 57, 2001 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 199
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Mercer County
DecidedSeptember 24, 2001
Docketno. 2001-229
StatusPublished

This text of 55 Pa. D. & C.4th 57 (Setzer v. Mercer County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Mercer County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Setzer v. Mercer County, 55 Pa. D. & C.4th 57, 2001 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 199 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2001).

Opinion

DOBSON, /.,

The matters before this court for disposition are: defendants Liberty Township’s and its supervisors, individually, Ron Faull, Robert Gregg and John Lindey’s preliminary objections to plaintiffs’ complaint; defendant Mercer County Regional Planning Commission’s (MCRPC) preliminary objections to plaintiffs’ complaint; and plaintiffs’ preliminary objections to Liberty Township’s and MCRPC’s preliminary objections.

[59]*59Plaintiffs are property owners in the Liberty Gait subdivision located in Liberty Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania. The developer of the Liberty Gait development never completed the roadways in the development. Plaintiffs allege that the defendants failed to force the developer to follow Mercer County’s specifications for the roadways in the development when it was constructed in 1983-1984.

On December 4, 1958, Mercer County adopted a Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance to regulate the development of land within Mercer County. Plaintiffs complain that the defendants improperly failed to enforce the ordinance and that the defendants have wrongly refused to accept the roadways in the development as public roads which would thereby cause the defendants to accept the financial burden of maintaining the roads.

On February 18, 1983, Liberty Township accepted a letter of credit from the developer to guarantee completion of the roads within the development, however, plaintiffs contend that Liberty Township improperly allowed the bond to expire without requiring the developer to post a new bond to insure that the roads were built to the proper specifications. Plaintiffs’ complaint seeks equitable relief demanding that defendants accept responsibility for and maintain the roadways in the Liberty Gait development. Liberty Township and MCRPC have each filed preliminary objections to plaintiffs’ complaint.

Liberty Township’s first objection is in the form of a demurrer contending that plaintiffs’ claims are legally insufficient under the Municipalities Planning Code [60]*60(MPC). Plaintiffs allege that Liberty Township failed to follow or enforce the provisions of the MPC because defendant Mercer County adopted a qualifying Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance pursuant to the MPC, 53 PS. §10502, and Liberty Township has not enforced this ordinance.

Liberty Township argues that pursuant to 53 P.S. § 10502(a) Mercer County’s Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance controls unless Liberty Township adopts its own subdivision and land development ordinance. Liberty Township further argues that plaintiffs do not allege that Liberty Township enacted its own subdivision and land development ordinance, therefore, Mercer County is the only entity that had jurisdiction to approve or reject a plan submitted under its Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.

In support of its objection, Liberty Township cites Wilson v. Jefferson Township, 86 Pa. Commw. 511, 485 A.2d 861 (1984). In Wilson, the plaintiffs were homeowners in a development located in Jefferson Township, Green County. The plaintiffs sought to hold the developers and Jefferson Township individually and severally liable for the completion of the roadwork in a development.

The factual history in Wilson reveals that in 1970 Jefferson Township enacted an ordinance governing construction, minimum widths, materials and drainage provisions which had to be met as a condition for acceptance by Jefferson Township of roads to be built by developers. In 1974, the Board of County Commissioners of Green County adopted a subdivision and land de[61]*61velopment ordinance requiring certain drainage and road construction standards for land subdivision developments. Therefore, at that time both the Jefferson Township and the Green County ordinances were in effect. Both Jefferson Township and Green County approved the developers’ plan, subject to the ordinances.

The developers failed to comply with the requirements relating to road and street work imposed by the ordinances. The plaintiffs brought an action against the developer and Jefferson Township on the theory that Jefferson Township had a duty to enforce both ordinances.

The Wilson court had two issues to address to determine Jefferson Township’s liability in that case. First, it had to be determined if Jefferson Township’s ordinance was a “subdivision and land development ordinance” as described in the MPC. Second, did Jefferson Township have a duty to enforce the Green County ordinance which was found to be a subdivision and land development ordinance under the MPC. If the Jefferson Township ordinance was a subdivision and land development ordinance under the MPC, an absolute duty to enforce the ordinance is imposed upon Jefferson Township under section 10509 of the MPC.

Wilson, however, held that Jefferson Township’s ordinance was not an MPC subdivision ordinance. The Jefferson Township ordinance merely provided the standards to be followed when building streets and roads which must be met before Jefferson Township would accept them. The ordinance mentioned nothing about subdividing land or the development thereof.

[62]*62In ruling upon Jefferson Township’s alleged duty to enforce the Green County ordinance, the Wilson court, relying on 53 P.S. §10502, provided: “[t]he enactment of a subdivision and land development ordinance by any municipality, other than a county, whose land is subject to a county subdivision and land development ordinance shall act as a repeal pro tanto of the county subdivision and land development ordinance within the municipality adopting such ordinance.” Wilson, 86 Pa. Commw. at 516, 485 A.2d at 863. Wilson held that since Jefferson Township’s road ordinance was not a subdivision ordinance under the MPC, there was no preemption of the Green County subdivision ordinance. The court further held that “until that time when a municipality other than a county enacts its own subdivision ordinance thereby preempting (or repealing pro tanto) the county ordinance, the county’s ordinance is in effect and the county has jurisdiction over the land and in turn, the enforcement of its own ordinance. [Jefferson] Township had no duty to enforce [Green] County’s ordinance.” Id. at 517, 485 A.2d at 863.

Liberty Township argues that plaintiffs’ complaint in the instant case is the same claim that failed in Wilson. Liberty Township contends that Mercer County’s Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance controls until Liberty Township adopts its own subdivision plan, which it has not done, therefore, Liberty Township should not be required to enforce Mercer County’s ordinance.

MCRPC’s first objection to plaintiffs’ complaint is identical to Liberty Township’s first objection, with the [63]*63substitution of MCRPC for Liberty Township. MCRPC argues that it has not enacted its own subdivision and land development ordinance under 53 P.S. § 10502(a), therefore, Mercer County is the only entity that had jurisdiction to enforce its ordinance on a plan submitted under its Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.

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Bluebook (online)
55 Pa. D. & C.4th 57, 2001 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 199, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/setzer-v-mercer-county-pactcomplmercer-2001.