Sessler v. McDougall

228 N.E.2d 58, 141 Ind. App. 358, 1967 Ind. App. LEXIS 344

• Court: Indiana Court of Appeals
• Decided: July 19, 1967
• Docket: No. 20,578
• Status: Published

Opinions

Faulconer, J.

Appellant brought this action to set aside the purported Last Will and Testament of his sister Yera Elizabeth Sessler, on the grounds that the purported will was unduly executed, and that the decedent was of unsound mind at the time of the execution of said purported will.

Appellees, defendants below, filed answers in general denial. The .cause was submitted to a jury which returned a verdict for the defendants-appellees, and judgment was duly rendered thereon.

The overruling of appellant’s motion for new trial is the sole error assigned.

Appellant argues only two specifications of his motion for new trial, namely, the introduction into evidence, over his objection, of the appellees’ — except Nancy McDougall — Exhibit “L,” and the trial court’s refusal to permit appellee, Nancy McDougall, to testify.

Appellees’ Exhibit “L” was the complaint for divorce of appellant’s former wife filed by her in 1937 charging as grounds, among others, that appellant was a habitual drunkard. This exhibit was admitted into evidence during the .cross-examination of appellant and over his objection.

Appellant objected at the trial, and urges here, that such exhibit was hearsay and, therefore, inadmissible. We agree with appellant that this exhibit, being a complaint for divorce against the appellant by his former wife who is not a party to this suit, is hearsay and it was error to admit it into evidence.

“It appears to us that this complaint without question is hearsay and the allegations and statements therein are not those of any party to this cause of action. It seems very obvious to us the exhibits were not admissible in evidence.” Hinds, Executor, etc. v. McNair, et al. (1956), 235 Ind. 34, 59, 129 N. E. 2d 553.

Appellant asserts that this evidence was harmful and prejudicial. Although appellant cites authority to the effect that illegal evidence is presumed to have influenced the re-suits, and where evidence is improperly admitted, the presumption is that it misleads the trier of the facts, he fails to point out to this .court in which way such evidence was prejudicial in this cause. He makes no application of the law to the facts of this cause. This is a burden he must sustain.

We have carefully reviewed the evidence in the record before us and are of the opinion that the introduction of Exhibit “L,” over appellant’s objection, was not such harmful and prejudicial error as to cause a reversal of this case. Appellant was seeking to set aside his sister’s will on the grounds of undue influence and her unsoundness of mind. There is a total lack of evidence of probative value to sustain these allegations. The appellant, in our opinion, was not harmed by said exhibit because even if it were excluded he failed to sustain his burden of proof. Indeed, had the appellees requested a directed verdict in their favor at the close of appellant’s case the trial court, in our opinion, would have been justified, if not duty bound, to sustain it.

We will not unduly lengthen this opinion by setting forth the evidence relied upon by appellant to sustain his allegations. It will suffice to say that such evidence is wholly insufficient, conflicting and mere conclusions of the appellant. Appellant was the only witness to testify concerning the issues and he admitted that he had not seen or talked to his sister for a period of ten years prior to her death, which occurred 23 days after the execution of the will. Although he contends that she has always been of unsound mind the incidents testified to by appellant in support of this contention are remote in time and, in our opinion, fail entirely to even make a prima facie case of undue influence or unsoundness of mind. This is even more vividly illustrated by the testimony of appellant that he owned three automobiles over the years but placed the title to each of them in the name of this sister; and his testimony concerning the care of their mother by his sister, and that she was administratrix of their father’s estate, to which appointment, handling of the estate and final report thereof appellant made no objection.

Appellant also urges that the court erred in not allowing appellee Nancy McDougall to testify. Although we have doubts as to whether such alleged error is properly made a ground in the motion for new trial, we need not decide that issue because under the evidence and circumstances of this case we are of the opinion that if such action was error it was also harmless to appellant and, therefore, not grounds for reversal. We base this conclusion on the same reasons for which we held the introduction of Exhibit “L” into evidence harmless error. In addition, the testimony of appellee, Nancy McDougall, was offered by herself and objected to by another defendant-appellee. Also, from the answers to questions propounded to Nancy McDougall by her attorney to which the objections were sustained, the only evidence concerning the issue of unsoundness of mind of decedent was Nancy Mc-Dougall’s conclusion that such decedent was of unsound mind. Even if admitted we are of the opinion appellant could not prevail and appellant again has failed in his burden of demonstrating how such alleged error was harmful and prejudicial to his cause.

“Erroneous rulings on the admission and rejection of evidence do not require a reversal where appellant’s substantial rights are not affected, or where the merits were fairly determined, and the correct result was reached or where the objection were technical.” 2 I. L. E., Appeals, § 633, p. 728.

This cause, which consumed considerable time of the trial court due to the introduction of much superfluous evidence and testimony, was, in our opinion, fairly tried and a just result reached by the jury under the facts and circumstances. Appellant having failed to present reversible error, the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

Carson, P.J. and Prime, J. Concur. Cooper, J. Dissents with Opinion.