Semon v. Semon

587 S.E.2d 460, 161 N.C. App. 137, 2003 N.C. App. LEXIS 1991
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedNovember 4, 2003
DocketCOA03-45
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 587 S.E.2d 460 (Semon v. Semon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Semon v. Semon, 587 S.E.2d 460, 161 N.C. App. 137, 2003 N.C. App. LEXIS 1991 (N.C. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

TYSON, Judge.

Charles Semon (“plaintiff”) appeals from a consent order entered 8 October 2002 confirming an arbitration award entered 11 September 2002.

I. Background

Plaintiff and Marcheta Semon (“defendant”) were married on 21 December 1985. In 1998, plaintiffs father died and left him an estate worth several hundred thousand dollars, $75,000.00 of which was deposited into a Charles Schwab account on 30 December 1998 in both plaintiffs and defendant’s names. Plaintiff became extremely depressed after the death of his father and attempted suicide in early March 1999. Immediately prior to this suicide attempt, plaintiff attempted to liquidate the funds held in the Charles Schwab account and transfer them to his first cousin, whom he considered a brother. Defendant, after talking to plaintiffs physician and an attorney, transferred all the funds in the parties’ joint accounts into accounts in her sole name. Defendant also countermanded the liquidation of the funds in the Charles Schwab account and prevented the transfer of the funds to plaintiff’s cousin.

*139 Several weeks after plaintiffs suicide attempt, plaintiff returned home. Plaintiff was prescribed numerous medications and testified that he remained in a “drugged state” for approximately fifteen months from the time he was released from the hospital until the end of the marriage. Defendant testified that the parties made joint decisions about investing the money plaintiff had received from his father’s estate.

On 10 July 2000, plaintiff and defendant separated. Following the separation, all accounts remained in defendant’s sole name. Plaintiff requested that defendant return his property but she refused. On 28 December 2000, defendant sold 1,000 shares of WorldCom stock from the Charles Schwab account at $14.50 per share for a loss of $38,675 per share. Defendant testified that the sole purpose of this sale was to claim a large capital gains loss on the parties’ joint 2000 tax return. Defendant was unaware of the $3,000.00 limit on capital losses for stock sales. One week later, defendant bought 725 shares of WorldCom stock at $19.25 per share. Thereafter, defendant conducted no further transactions in the Charles Schwab account.

On 12 April 2001, plaintiff filed his equitable distribution inventory affidavit. Numerous values were listed as unknown on this affidavit on the grounds that defendant had placed all accounts in her sole name and would not provide plaintiff information pertaining to the values. On 19 June 2001, defendant filed her equitable distribution inventory affidavit that included specific values for the items plaintiff listed as “unknown” on his affidavit.

The parties entered into numerous stipulations during a pre-trial conference on 3 June 2002. The parties stipulated that the Chevrolet Silverado truck, listed on Schedule B of the pre-trial order, was worth $28,000.00 and should be distributed to defendant, but disagreed on its classification. The parties also stipulated that they disagreed regarding the value, classification, and distribution of the Charles Schwab account.

At the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator found both the Charles Schwab account and the Chevrolet Silverado to be plaintiff’s separate property. Plaintiff also offered into evidence all of his account statements with regards to his MCI 401(k) account from the date of separation to the hearing. This evidence showed that: (1) at the date of separation the balance was $21,106.00; (2) plaintiff made contributions totaling $16,690.00 after separation; and (3) on the last available statement the total amount was only $26,120.00, substan *140 tially less than the $37,797.00 that was in the account after plaintiff’s contributions. Plaintiff also produced evidence to show that the investment portion of the Charles Schwab account, placed into defendant’s sole name, had drastically declined from $134,965.00 to $16,375.00 since the date of separation. Plaintiff also showed that the cash portion of the account had declined from $20,489.00 to $6,046.00.

II. Issues

The issues in this appeal are whether the arbitrator erred in: (1) distributing the Chevrolet Silverado truck to plaintiff; (2) utilizing a mathematically incorrect methodology for valuing the marital share of plaintiff’s MCI 401(k) account; (3) finding that all the loss in the Charles Schwab account was the result of passive market conditions; and (4) valuing the plaintiff’s Charles Schwab account as of the date of division rather than the date of separation.

III. Modification and Correction of an Arbitration Award

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50-55 (2001) of The Family Law Arbitration Act sets forth the procedures for the modification and correction of an arbitration award:

(a) Upon application made within 90 days after delivery of a copy of an award to an applicant, the court shall modify or correct the award where at least one of the following occurs: (1) There is an evident miscalculation of figures or an evident mistake in the description of a person, thing, or property referred to in the award; (2) The arbitrators have awarded upon a matter not submitted to them, and the award may be corrected without affecting the merits of the decision upon the issues submitted; or (3) The award is imperfect in a matter of form, not affecting the merits of the controversy.

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50-55 requires an application to modify or correct an arbitrator’s award must be made within ninety days after the delivery of a copy of the award to the applicant. This Court has held that a party who fails to seek judicial modification of an arbitrator’s award, pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-567.14, whose provisions are virtually identical to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50-55, waives their right to contend that the award was imperfect. Crutchley v. Crutchley, 53 N.C. App. 732, 738, 281 S.E.2d 744, 747-48 (1981), rev 'd on other grounds, 306 N.C. 518, 293 S.E.2d 793 (1982).

*141 Here, plaintiff never applied for judicial modification of the arbitration award pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50-55. Plaintiff was the party who successfully moved for the original arbitration award to be confirmed by the court. Plaintiff attempts to appeal to this Court for a modification of that award. Since plaintiff failed to meet the requirements of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50-55, his right to contend that the award is imperfect under the provisions of this statute is waived and the order of the trial court confirming the award is affirmed. Id.

IV. Judicial Review of an Arbitration Award

Presuming this appeal is properly before this Court, we hold that plaintiff failed to establish any of the specific grounds for modifying an award under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50-55.

The purpose of arbitration is to settle matters in controversy and avoid litigation. It is well established that parties to an arbitration will not generally be heard to impeach the regularity or fairness of the award.

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Bluebook (online)
587 S.E.2d 460, 161 N.C. App. 137, 2003 N.C. App. LEXIS 1991, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/semon-v-semon-ncctapp-2003.