Seminole Enter. v. City of Casselberry, Fl.

813 So. 2d 186, 2002 WL 440405
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedMarch 22, 2002
Docket5D01-2312
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 813 So. 2d 186 (Seminole Enter. v. City of Casselberry, Fl.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Seminole Enter. v. City of Casselberry, Fl., 813 So. 2d 186, 2002 WL 440405 (Fla. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

813 So.2d 186 (2002)

SEMINOLE ENTERTAINMENT, INC., etc., Petitioner,
v.
CITY OF CASSELBERRY, FLORIDA, Respondent.

No. 5D01-2312.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.

March 22, 2002.

*187 Steven G. Mason of Law Offices of Steven G. Mason, Orlando, for Petitioner.

Usher L. Brown, Anthony A. Garganese, and Jeffrey S. Weiss of Brown, Ward, Salzman & Weiss, P.A., Orlando, for Respondent.

PER CURIAM.

Seminole Entertainment, Inc. d/b/a Rachel's ("Rachel's"), petitions this court to *188 issue a writ of certiorari directed to the circuit court's decision upholding the revocation of the Rachel's adult entertainment license. Applying the narrow scope of review required in this second tier certiorari proceeding, we deny the petition.

Casselberry served Rachel's with a notice of intent to revoke its adult entertainment license on the basis that Rachel's was permitting the sale and use of controlled substances, as well as prostitution and other prohibited sexual activities, to take place on its premises. Pursuant to Casselberry's adult entertainment code, an evidentiary hearing was held before the city commission which resulted in the revocation of Rachel's license.

Rachel's timely filed a petition for writ of certiorari in the circuit court alleging six claims of error. The circuit court denied the petition and affirmed the city commission's decision. In an extensive opinion, the circuit court addressed and rejected all of Rachel's claims. Rachel's thereafter timely petitioned this court for certiorari review of that decision.

In this second tier certiorari appeal, the scope of review is extremely narrow. As articulated by the Supreme Court in Haines City Cmty. Dev. v. Heggs, 658 So.2d 523 (Fla.1995):

[C]ertiorari in circuit court to review local administrative action under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.030(c)(3) is not truly discretionary common-law certiorari, because the review is of right..... In other words, in such review the circuit court functions as an appellate court, and, among other things, is not entitled to reweigh the evidence or substitute its judgment for that of the agency.
As the case travels up the judicial ladder, review should consistently become narrower, not broader. We have held that circuit court review of an administrative agency decision, under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.030(c)(3), is governed by a three-part standard of review: (1) whether procedural due process is accorded; (2) whether the essential requirements of law have been observed; and (3) whether the administrative findings and judgment are supported by competent substantial evidence. The standard of review for certiorari in the district court effectively eliminates the substantial competent evidence component. The inquiry is limited to whether the circuit court afforded procedural due process and whether the circuit court applied the correct law.

Id. at 530 (citations omitted)(emphasis added).

As to whether the circuit court afforded Rachel's procedural due process, in its petition for certiorari Rachel's does not even contend to the contrary. Rather, in asserting a due process argument, Rachel's improperly argues that it was not afforded procedural due process in the hearing before the city commission. Arguments as to the alleged lack of due process before the city commission were properly presented to the circuit court but are beyond the scope of the due process review available here.[1]

*189 As to whether the circuit court applied the correct law, the certiorari petition filed by Rachel's once again primarily and improperly focuses on alleged legal errors committed during the city commission proceedings, not the application of incorrect law by the circuit court during the certiorari proceedings. Such arguments are not properly before us for review. The only arguments directed toward the circuit court's alleged application of incorrect law were as follows:

(1) The circuit court failed to apply the correct law in upholding the license revocation on the grounds that the notice of revocation was legally sufficient;
(2) The circuit court failed to apply the correct legal standard in determining whether the evidence supported revocation; and
(3) The circuit court applied the incorrect law in finding that the prompt judicial review constitutionally mandated in prior restraint cases simply means prompt judicial access, not a prompt judicial decision.

However, in support of each of these arguments, Rachel's simply contends that the circuit court came to an incorrect legal conclusion based on the facts before it. As such, its arguments do not support a reversal in this second tier certiorari proceeding.

The remaining arguments raised by Rachel's relate to whether there was error in the conduct of the hearing by the city commission or evidentiary rulings made during that hearing. These issues were for determination by the circuit court in its first tier certiorari review and do not support a granting of second tier certiorari by this court. For example, as to the cross-examination rulings referenced in Rachel's I, Rachel's contends that the rulings denied it due process, whereas Casselberry argued that objections were properly sustained on the basis that the questions asked went beyond the scope of direct examination. A review of the cross examination at issue (attached hereto as an appendix) does not support a conclusion that the circuit court applied the incorrect law in denying the petition for certiorari on that issue. In addition, in applying the correct law, the circuit court could reasonably have found that disallowing a response to the question objected to was harmless error, since the question was related to whether the owners of the licensee had knowledge of the illegal conduct occurring on the premises and the circuit court found that the term "licensee" was broadly defined in the city ordinances so as not to require knowledge by the owners of the licensee.

We deny Rachel's petition for writ of certiorari. By the terms of this court's *190 order in Rachel's I, the injunction entered pursuant thereto automatically expires upon issuance of this opinion.

GRIFFIN and PALMER, J.J., concur.

COBB, J., dissents with opinion.

APPENDIX

CROSS EXAMINATION OF MR. LANEY

BY COUNSEL FOR RACHEL'S:
Q: During the course of your investigation, which, as I understand it, was pretty much full-time for six months—
A: That's correct.
Q: -how much arrests were made for prostitution?
A: I don't have an exact number. If you'd like, I can count up what I've got here.
Q: Please. Please. And I take it, it would take a long time to do that?
A: I would say within a minute or two.
Q: Go for it.
A: There was a total of six—
Q: Six?
A: —entertainers from the Casselberry location that were charged with prostitution, two of which, which were also charged with RICO, organized crime.
Q: And what evidence do you have that any of the five individuals whom I named, who were on the board of directors of Seminole Entertainment, had knowledge of the activities of these six individuals?

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Bluebook (online)
813 So. 2d 186, 2002 WL 440405, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/seminole-enter-v-city-of-casselberry-fl-fladistctapp-2002.