Sell v. Sell

949 So. 2d 1108, 2007 WL 466033
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedFebruary 14, 2007
Docket3D-06-994
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 949 So. 2d 1108 (Sell v. Sell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sell v. Sell, 949 So. 2d 1108, 2007 WL 466033 (Fla. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

949 So.2d 1108 (2007)

Marilyn R. SELL, Appellant,
v.
Louis F. SELL, Appellee.

No. 3D-06-994.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.

February 14, 2007.

Rudolph & Leacock and Howard Rudolph and David Leacock, West Palm Beach; Sheri Smallwood, Key West, for appellant.

*1109 Louis F. Sell, Lake Placid, in proper person.

Before WELLS, and CORTIÑAS, JJ., and SCHWARTZ, Senior Judge.

WELLS, Judge.

Former-wife, Marilyn R. Sell, appeals from a post-decretal order denying payment of attorneys' fees from the proceeds of the sale of the marital home. We agree with the former-wife that all of the awards made to her, including those for attorneys' fees and costs, should be paid from these proceeds and reverse for entry of such an award.

The parties were married on December 31, 1995, after living together for almost fifteen years. At the time of the marriage, the former-husband, a 62 year old retired dentist, owned a parcel of real property located in the Florida Keys, on which the former-husband had built a home in which the parties lived. The former-husband also had cash and securities in his name alone valued at over $400,000. The former-wife, a former schoolteacher, was 52 years old at the time of the marriage and had approximately $20,000 in assets. Although neither party was employed during their long relationship, the former-husband received $2,200 per month and an additional $38,000 lump sum payment a year as the sole beneficiary of the Milton Sell Trust.

On the day the parties were married, they executed a pre-nuptial agreement prepared, without the benefit of counsel, by the former-husband. That agreement provided that in the event of a divorce, the former wife would receive $50,000 and one half of any net savings accumulated during the marriage from earned income.

In mid-1996, the former-husband was diagnosed with prostate cancer. A little over a year later, he added the former-wife's name to several accounts previously held in his name alone. He also deeded the home in which the parties lived to himself and the former-wife.

In August 2001, the former-wife left the marital home taking approximately $19,500 in jointly owned funds with her and filed for a divorce. The former-husband transferred the remainder of the funds then in joint accounts, approximately $377,000, to accounts in his name alone.

On December 15, 2003, after what the trial court described as "heated litigation" by the parties, a final judgment of dissolution of marriage was entered. That judgment confirmed the validity of the pre-nuptial agreement and also concluded that the former-husband intended to gift an interest in the marital home to the former-wife when he added her name to the title of that property. The parties were ordered to sell this asset.

On February 6, 2004, the final judgment was clarified[1] to expressly confirm that in addition to one half of the proceeds from the sale of the marital home, the former-wife was entitled to one-half of:

• a $100,000 certificate of deposit which the husband had gifted to the former-wife during the marriage;
• a $277,000 treasury direct account which the husband had gifted to the former-wife during the marriage; and
• $39,000 that the parties divided at separation.

The former-husband was ordered to pay these amounts, less a small set-off to reimburse him for a portion of the funds taken by the former-wife when she left the marital home, "forthwith and without further delay." He was also ordered to pay a $12,000 temporary alimony arrearage (with interest thereon) at the rate of $1200 *1110 per month and $50,000 in attorneys' fees, the latter to be paid from the former-husband's "share of the monies and property equitably distributed to him."

Other than paying the former-wife $50,000 as required by the pre-nuptial agreement, the former-husband complied with no portion of this judgment. Insisting that he was obligated to pay the former-wife only the $50,000 required by the pre-nuptial agreement that he had drafted, he used all of the cash assets in the marital estate on himself and his attorneys and undertook a course of conduct guaranteed to impoverish the former-wife and render the final judgment meaningless.

He appealed from the final judgment and then repeatedly refused to comply with orders obligating him to pay temporary support and appellate attorneys' fees to the former-wife.[2] The trial court, finding that former-husband had more than $79,000 in cash and an additional $38,000 in the Milton Sell Trust, which he, as sole trustee, could disburse to himself, concluded that the former-husband had acted in "bad faith," choosing to "use every subterfuge and device to attempt to evade his obligations . . . to the prejudice of the Former Wife." He was found "in willful, contumacious and voluntary contempt" and incarcerated. He immediately filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in this court seeking release. The petition was denied.

The former-husband then filed an emergency motion for release from jail in the trial court claiming that he had no dental floss, that he was receiving generic rather than name brand drugs, and that he was seriously ill and receiving inadequate medical care. That motion was also denied with the trial court recognizing that it was an unfounded waste of money:

1. . . . I find [the former-husband's] motion to be without merit and unsupported by any reasonable view of the evidence. Moreover, it presents no genuine emergency.
2. This Court has previously found that the Husband has the ability to comply with the Orders entered herein. . . . The Court confirms its earlier conclusion that the Husband has the keys to the jail in his pocket. . . .
3. The Husband's complaints regarding the treatment he is allegedly receiving or not receiving at the jail, and the impact he contends is being caused to him by the same, are not borne out by the evidence and testimony. By his own admission, however reluctantly and begrudgingly made, the jail's medical personnel are attending to his medical needs. He has been and is being seen by the institution's doctor and medical staff as necessary. He is being given medicines which the doctor has determined are appropriate and adequate for any conditions he may have. His blood pressure is being monitored. He is provided with hygienic items.
* * * *
8. Whatever sums the Husband expended in support of his so-called Emergency Motion were totally unnecessary and, in the Court's view, wasted. Nevertheless, the Wife was forced to respond to his Motion and necessarily incurred attorney's fees and costs in doing so. The Husband should and will be held responsible for the consequences of his actions.

*1111 On April 16, 2004, the former-wife advised the trial court that she had no money and no assets with which to support herself or to continue the never ending legal battle. Because the former-husband had refused to cooperate in any manner in listing the marital home for sale or in providing access to appraisers or prospective purchasers, she asked the court to transfer the home to her so that it could be sold. This motion and another motion seeking to hold the former-husband in contempt were set for hearing on July 21, 2004. The former-wife and her attorneys appeared, at substantial expense, for this hearing. The former-husband did not.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
949 So. 2d 1108, 2007 WL 466033, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sell-v-sell-fladistctapp-2007.