Segalla v. Segalla

283 A.2d 237, 129 Vt. 517, 1971 Vt. LEXIS 300
CourtSupreme Court of Vermont
DecidedJune 1, 1971
Docket128-70
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 283 A.2d 237 (Segalla v. Segalla) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Vermont primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Segalla v. Segalla, 283 A.2d 237, 129 Vt. 517, 1971 Vt. LEXIS 300 (Vt. 1971).

Opinions

Shangraw, J.

The libellant-wife was granted a divorce from the libellee-husband on the grounds of intolerable severity. The case was heard September 8, 1970. Findings of fact and a decree was filed by the court on the same day. No claim is made in the libellee’s brief that the libellant is not entitled to a divorce. There was also decreed to the libellant certain real estate and personal property. Libellee appears primarily concerned with the distribution of the property as decreed. The libellee has appealed from the findings and decree presenting several issues for our consideration.

Some of the pertinent undisputed facts may help in an understanding of the questions and problems here presented. The parties were married in Springfield, Massachusetts on the 30th day of May, 1947. They came to Vermont in 1955 and have lived in Addison and Rutland Counties. While in Vermont the libellee has been in business in Rutland, Mendon, Sherburne and Middlebury, Vermont. These several ventures were generally conducted in the name of the husband. His wife spent much of her time handling the business books and payrolls.

The parties lived and worked together until sometime in February of 1969, at which time the husband’s interest in a married woman became evident and the parties separated. At that time the parties were living in their home, owned as tenants by the entirety, and located on the Town Line Road, Rutland, Vermont. This home was worth about $42,000.00 and mortgaged for about $20,400.00.

The libellee left the home sometime in August, 1969, and soon afterwards went to Puerto Rico where he is presently [521]*521residing. The married woman with whom he was associated followed him to Puerto Rico with her three children.

As a result of this situation, the libellant became ill, very nervous emotionally, lost weight and has been under a doctor’s care since the separation in February, 1969. The libellant is afflicted with glaucoma. She is presently employed as a secretary with take-home pay of about forty-four dollars weekly, but, as stated in the court’s findings, “. . . will probably be unemployed due to the incident of glaucoma becoming worse.”

The divorce petition was personally served on the libellee in Rutland, Vermont, on August 26, 1969. On August 29, 1969, a stipulation was entered into by the parties, which, among other things, contained provisions that the libellee pay to the libellant $25.00 weekly by way of her support, together with $30.00 monthly to apply on her medical expense. On September 18, 1969, a temporary order was issued by a superior judge which followed the terms of the stipulation.

On August 21, 1970, the court notified attorneys for the libellee that a hearing on the merits of the petition for divorce would be heard on September 8, 1970. This was confirmed by the Rutland County Clerk’s office by letter of August 25, 1970. The time for hearing was set to coincide with the opening day of the 1970 September Term of the Rutland County Court.

On August 31, 1970, the libellee, through his attorneys, applied to a Superior Judge or Chancellor to cause the Rutland County Clerk to issue a commission to a designated person to take the testimony of Remo Segalla, who was without the State of Vermont, and residing in Puerto Rico. On the same date attorneys for the libellee filed a motion to postpone the hearing on the merits of the petition for divorce until such time as the libellee’s deposition could be taken in Puerto Rico. The motion contained the statement that the libellee would not be present at the hearing on the merits of the divorce petition scheduled to be heard on September 8,1970.

The hearing in connection with the application to issue a commission and the motion to postpone the hearing was scheduled for 10 o’clock in the morning of September 8, 1970. The hearing was held shortly after the formal opening of the September Term of the Rutland County Court. Each motion was denied and exceptions taken by counsel for the libellee.

[522]*522A hearing on the merits of the divorce petition immediately followed. Libellee was not present at the hearing nor were any witnesses called on his behalf.

Following is a verbatim statement of the first issue briefed by the libellee.

“Was the denial of libellee’s application to issue commission to take libellee’s testimony without the state, and the motion to postpone hearing on the merits to take said testimony, and a hearing on the merits immediately thereafter, a denial of due process of law, as set forth in the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States?”

The foregoing brings to the front the question as to whether or not the court was required to cause the Rutland County Clerk to issue a commission to take the testimony of the libel-lee for use in the divorce action.

In its application to depositions taken outside the State, 12 V.S.A. § 1249 provides:

“Upon the application of a party in a cause pending in county court, a court of chancery or district court, a superior judge, a chancellor or a district judge may cause the respective clerks of such courts to issue a commission ... to take the testimony of a person residing or being without the state. Notice as the judge or chancellor thinks reasonable shall be given to the adverse party or his attorney.”

12 V.S.A. § 1239 provides that depositions may be taken at any reasonable time. This is made applicable to depositions taken outside the state by force of 12 V.S.A. § 1250.

At the outset it is essential to have in mind that no right to take depositions existed at common law. This doctrine has always been strictly construed. In Re Peters Estate, 116 Vt. 32, 35, 69 A.2d 281 (1949); Reed v. Allen, 121 Vt. 202, 206, 153 A.2d 74 (1959).

In this jurisdiction we have statutory authority for the taking of depositions. 12 V.S.A. § 1231. This section is patterned after old Rule 26 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 12 V.S.A. § 1231, supra, in part provides that “Any party . . . [523]*523may take the testimony of any person, including a party, by deposition ...

The use of depositions in this State is governed by 12 V.S.A. § 1284. This statute is substantially based upon Rule 32 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (former Rule 26).

The portions of 12 V.S.A. § 1234(a) (3) of instant concern read:

“The deposition of a witness, whether or not a party, may be used by any party for any purpose if the court finds: ... (B) that the witness is at a greater distance than one hundred miles from the place of trial or hearing, or is out of the state, unless it appears that the absence of the witness was procured by the party offering the deposition ...

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Segalla v. Segalla
283 A.2d 237 (Supreme Court of Vermont, 1971)

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Bluebook (online)
283 A.2d 237, 129 Vt. 517, 1971 Vt. LEXIS 300, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/segalla-v-segalla-vt-1971.