Seeley v. Davis

946 P.2d 119, 284 Mont. 517, 54 State Rptr. 1006, 1997 Mont. LEXIS 204
CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 3, 1997
Docket96-598
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 946 P.2d 119 (Seeley v. Davis) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Seeley v. Davis, 946 P.2d 119, 284 Mont. 517, 54 State Rptr. 1006, 1997 Mont. LEXIS 204 (Mo. 1997).

Opinions

JUSTICE HUNT

delivered the Opinion of the Court.

Appellant Nelson Seeley (Seeley) filed suit in the First Judicial District Court, Lewis and Clark County, alleging that Respondents Gary Davis (Davis) and Walter Murfitt (Murfitt) cost him the opportunity to purchase a commercial property in Helena, Montana. Seeley contended that the actions of Davis and Murfitt constituted legal malpractice and that he incurred damages due to their alleged malpractice. After discovery, Davis and Murfitt moved the District Court for summary judgment, asserting no genuine issues of material fact existed and they were entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law. The District Court granted the motion, concluding the facts presented unequivocally indicated that Davis and Murfitt had fulfilled the duty of care owed to their client Seeley. Seeley appeals. We affirm.

The sole issue presented on appeal is whether the District Court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of Davis and Murfitt.

Davis and Murfitt are attorneys practicing law in Helena, Montana. Seeley is also an attorney, although not in practice. Seeley is the owner of several commercial and rental properties in Helena.

[519]*519In 1990, Lewis and Clark County (the County) acquired possession of the Placer Center in Helena after the braiding’s previous owner failed to pay the property taxes. After taking title, the County twice attempted to sell the Placer Center at auction but received no bids. Seeley, who was interested in purchasing the building, attended both auctions but did not bid. After failing at the second auction to receive any bids at the listed price, the County announced that it would next accept sealed bids for the property.

On or about Friday, November 9,1990, Seeley determined that he wanted to buy the building without waiting for the sealed-bid process. He therefore offered to buy the building for the price set at the second auction. In discussing the proposed sale with County Commissioner Linda Stoll-Anderson (Stoll-Anderson), Seeley suggested drawing up an earnest money agreement and giving the County a nonrefundable deposit of $1000 to hold the building for one week. Then, by the following Friday, Seeley would either tender the balance of the down payment or decide not to proceed with the sale, in which case the County would keep the $1000 earnest money deposit. Stoll-Anderson agreed to this process, and an earnest money agreement was prepared. Seeley did not immediately sign the agreement or tender the $1000; instead, he advised Stoll-Anderson that he was giving the earnest money agreement and deposit to his attorneys, Murfitt and Davis, who would give the documents to her on Tuesday morning after reviewing the building’s history and checking the title. (Tender of the deposit and the agreement was set for Tuesday morning instead of Monday morning because Monday was a holiday.) Stoll-Anderson agreed to accept the earnest money agreement on Tuesday, but advised Seeley that she did not consider the County obligated to “hold” the building for him in the absence of a signed agreement. She further advised him the building was subject to sale on a “first-come, first-served” basis until she received a signed earnest money agreement or a signed contract for sale.

Seeley then took the earnest money agreement and deposit check to the offices of Murfitt and Davis. He directed them to check the building’s history for liens or “other complications” so serious that he might not want to finalize the purchase. Assuming none were found, Murfitt and Davis were to take the deposit and signed earnest money agreement down to Stoll-Anderson on Tuesday morning. Seeley was aware that the County offices would be closed until Tuesday morning due to the three-day holiday weekend. Having dropped off the paper[520]*520work with the attorneys on Friday, Seeley left for the weekend to go hunting in Canada.

On Monday, Seeley called to check in with Davis. Davis reported that he was having an informal title search done and that he expected a telephone report on it the next morning. Seeley reiterated his interest in the building and contends that he directed Davis to present the earnest money agreement and deposit to Stoll-Anderson first thing Tuesday morning. Davis contends that his understanding was that he would deliver the documents as soon as he received the informal title report, provided no major problems with the title were found.

By early Tuesday morning, Stoll-Anderson had not received the deposit and agreement. She called Davis to ask whethér the documents were going to be delivered and he told her that he would take care of it. At about 10 o’clock Tuesday morning, the building was sold to a third party. Davis and Murfitt were still waiting for the title report.

Seeley learned that the building had been sold to someone else when he returned from hunting in Canada. He filed suit against Davis and Murfitt, alleging that their failure to deliver the earnest money agreement and deposit resulted in his loss of the opportunity to buy the building and constituted legal malpractice. Davis and Murfitt responded that they had fulfilled their duty of care to their client and had followed Seeley’s instructions in waiting for the title report. After discovery, Davis and Murfitt moved for summary judgment, which the District Court granted. Seeley appeals.

The sole question presented on appeal is whether the District Corut erred by granting summary judgment in favor of Davis and Murfitt. This Court reviews the grant or denial of summary judgment rulings de novo. Mysse v. Martens (1996), 279 Mont. 253, 259, 926 P.2d 765, 769 (citing Mead v. M.S.B., Inc. (1994), 264 Mont. 465, 470, 872 P.2d 782, 785). When reviewing a district court’s grant of summary judgment, this Court applies the same criteria as the district court based on Rule 56, M.R.Civ.P. Mysse, 926 P.2d at 769 (citing Bruner v. Yellowstone County (1995), 272 Mont. 261, 264-65, 900 P.2d 901, 903). Further, in order for summary judgment to be granted:

the movant must demonstrate that no genuine issues of material fact exist. Once this has been accomplished, the burden then shifts to the non-moving party to prove, by more than mere denial and speculation, that a genuine issue does exist. Having determined that genuine issues of fact do not exist, the court must then [521]*521determine whether the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Bruner, 900 P.2d at 903. This Court reviews the legal determinations made by a district court to determine whether the court erred. Mysse, 926 P.2d at 769.

In this case, Seeley contends that the District Court erred in finding that no genuine issues of material fact existed. Seeley argues that several important factual points remain in dispute which should have precluded a grant of summary judgment.

First, the District Court found that Seeley had instructed Davis and Murfitt to deliver the agreement and check to the County on Tuesday after they had investigated any possible complications with the title to the building.

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Seeley v. Davis
946 P.2d 119 (Montana Supreme Court, 1997)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
946 P.2d 119, 284 Mont. 517, 54 State Rptr. 1006, 1997 Mont. LEXIS 204, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/seeley-v-davis-mont-1997.