Security Transactions, Inc. v. Nelson Excavating & Paving Co., Inc.

314 So. 2d 297, 55 Ala. App. 223, 1975 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 545
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedMarch 19, 1975
DocketCiv. 494
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 314 So. 2d 297 (Security Transactions, Inc. v. Nelson Excavating & Paving Co., Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Security Transactions, Inc. v. Nelson Excavating & Paving Co., Inc., 314 So. 2d 297, 55 Ala. App. 223, 1975 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 545 (Ala. Ct. App. 1975).

Opinions

BRADLEY, Judge.

The appeal is from a judgment of the Circuit Court of Jefferson County rendered in favor of appellee, Nelson Excavating and Paving Company, Inc., and against appellant, Security Transactions, Inc., in the amount of $970.80 for work and labor done and for an attorney’s fee of $150. A lien was also affixed to the property on which appellee had performed its work.

The evidence showed that appellant, Security Transactions, Inc., (hereinafter referred to as Security) owned some property in Jefferson County, a portion of which was leased to Shell Oil Company. Shell in turn contracted with Carl Greek to construct a self-service station on the leased premises. Mr. Greek is a contractor and also owner and president of Security Transactions, Inc.

After Mr. Greek received the contract to build the service station, he contacted a man named Joe Shields to do the paving work around the station. When the time came for the paving to be done, Mr. Shields was busy elsewhere and could not do it. Mr. Nelson of Nelson Excavating and Paving Company, Inc., was contacted and agreed to do the paving work. Nelson Excavating and Paving Company, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as Nelson) completed the job and submitted a bill to Security on June 25, 1973 for $6,029.20. When the bill was received, Mr. Greek went to the jobsite to see if some mistake had been made in the billing because he thought it [226]*226was too much. Apparently in response to this complaint, Nelson had an independent engineering firm refigure the amount of paving that had been done. After Nelson received the engineering report, he sent Security a new bill in the amount of $6,328.65 less $3,029.20 previously paid, leaving a new balance due of $3,299.45. However, prior to this transaction and on August 1, 1973, Security received a bill from Nelson showing that $3,000 had been paid on the $6,029.20 charge, leaving a balance outstanding of $3,029.20. Security mailed a check to Nelson on August 13, 1973 in the amount of $3,029.20 and had typed on the face of the check “Bal. paid in full.”

On October 11, 1973 Nelson sent Security a letter explaining that a mistake had been made in its account when a check in the amount of $3,000 from another customer was mistakenly posted to its account and that Security owed Nelson $3,000.

No agreement could be reached by the parties as to the correct amount owed for the work and labor furnished to Greek or Security. This suit was the result of that disagreement.

One of appellant’s primary contentions is that appellee failed to allege and prove that Security was indebted to Nelson for anything.

The body of the complaint does not contain an allegation that Security owed Nelson any money for work and labor done, but the prayer of the complaint does request that a judgment be rendered in favor of Nelson for $3,299.05 “. . . plus a reasonable attorney’s fee from June 19, 1973.” Also, there is attached to the complaint as an exhibit, a copy of the statement of claim which was filed in the Jefferson County Probate Office. The statement of claim filed in the probate office provided that the owner of the property was Security Transactions, Inc., and that an indebtedness of $3,299.05 was claimed against Security Transactions for grading and asphalt pavirfg on the property in question.

The common count for work and labor done is a sufficient basis for relief where it is sought to recover an indebtedness resulting from an agreement to do certain work. Stoughton v. Cole Supply Co., 273 Ala. 383, 141 So.2d 173. It was also said in Val Monte Shores, Inc. v. Mayben, 273 Ala. 202, 137 So.2d 774, that a complaint is sufficient if facts are averred authorizing one to recover on the common counts and it is shown that the statute requiring the filing of a verified statement of lien has been followed. But these pleading principles were established before the adoption of the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure, and the case at bar was tried after the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure became effective.

. What, if any, effect does the absence of an allegation of indebtedness in the body of the complaint have on the judgment in the instant case? We do not think the effect is harmful.

First, the prayer for relief stated that Security was indebted to Nelson in the amount of $3,299.05 and asked for a judgment in that amount.

Secondly, Rule 10(c) of the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure permits an exhibit that has been attached thereto to become a part thereof for all purposes. Exhibit “A” which is attached to and made a part of the complaint in the instant case contains a statement that Security is indebted to Nelson in the amount of $3,299.05. And, when it is understood that the primary purpose of a complaint under the new pleading practice is to give a defendant notice of a claim being made against him, we conclude that Security had adequate notice that Nelson was claiming that Security was indebted to him for a sum certain. See Committee Comments to Rule 8, Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure.

The next question to be answered is whether the proof supports the allegation of an indebtedness owed to Nelson by Security. We think it does.

[227]*227The evidence shows that Security leased the property in question to Shell Oil prior to the work in question being done, and it also shows that Shell Oil engaged Carl Greek to build a self-service station on the property, and that Carl Greek through his construction superintendent, John Norman, engaged Nelson to do the excavating and paving. However, the evidence also shows that Nelson never talked to Carl Greek about the work but dealt only with John Norman, Greek’s superintendent on the job.

Nelson testified that he knew Greek had the contract for the construction of the station and that Norman was Greek’s superintendent on the job. He also stated that Greek owned Security. And, when the work was completed, Nelson sent the invoice to Security for the amount of the indebtedness, i. e., $6,029.20. Subsequently another invoice was sent to Security showing a payment of $3,000 with a balance of $3,029.20. A check was received from Security for $3,029.20 showing “bal. in full.” A corrected invoice was then sent to Security with an explanation about the $3,000 error that was made.

Furthermore, the evidence shows that the street address of Security Transactions, Inc. and Carl Greek, Contractor, were one and the same. It also shows that another paving contractor stated that $4,000 was a fair amount for the work to be done in this case.

In our opinion the state of the evidence as above set out is such that the trial court could have easily found that Nelson considered Greek the owner of Security and that he was in effect dealing with Security and that he expected Security to pay for his work. Further, the record is devoid of any evidence showing that Nelson knew Security had leased the property to Shell Oil or what arrangements Shell Oil and Greek had concerning the building of the service station. We therefore conclude that there is sufficient evidence to support the court’s finding that Security was indebted to Nelson for $970.

Appellant next says that whatever sum of money that might have been owed to Nelson by Carl Greek was fully satisfied by an accord and satisfaction.

The supreme court, in Homewood Dairy Products Co. v. Robinson, 254 Ala. 197, 48 So.2d 28, said that:

“. . . In order to be a satisfaction there must be an accord.

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Bluebook (online)
314 So. 2d 297, 55 Ala. App. 223, 1975 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 545, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/security-transactions-inc-v-nelson-excavating-paving-co-inc-alacivapp-1975.