SECURITY FIRST NAT. BANK v. Richards

584 So. 2d 1174, 1991 WL 130226
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 13, 1991
Docket89-818
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 584 So. 2d 1174 (SECURITY FIRST NAT. BANK v. Richards) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
SECURITY FIRST NAT. BANK v. Richards, 584 So. 2d 1174, 1991 WL 130226 (La. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

584 So.2d 1174 (1991)

SECURITY FIRST NATIONAL BANK, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
James C. RICHARDS, et al., Defendants-Appellants.

No. 89-818.

Court of Appeals of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

July 16, 1991.
As Corrected On Rehearing September 13, 1991.

*1175 Gist, Methvin, Hughes & Munsterman, John W. Munsterman, Alexandria, for plaintiff-appellee.

Gold, Weems, Bruser, Sues & Rundell, Henry Bruser, III, Provosty, Sadler & de Launay, H. Brenner Sadler, H. Bradford Calvit, Charles Wagner, and Wm. Wolfe, Alexandria, for defendants-appellants.

Gary W. Partney, Stafford, Stewart, & Potter, Larry Stewart, Alexandria, for defendant-appellee.

Before YELVERTON, KNOLL and KING, JJ.

KING, Judge.

This appeal presents for consideration the correctness of a judgment in a suit involving the interpretation of several contracts.

The main demand of the plaintiff, Security First National Bank (hereinafter the Bank), was based on eight contracts of continuing guaranty signed by the various defendants. Most of the remaining contracts in contention were pleaded by the individual guarantors either in defense of the main demand, or by way of the assertion of rights they claimed to have had against the remaining guarantors.

After a trial on the merits, judgment was rendered in favor of the Bank and against defendants, on the main demand, and against various defendants on the incidental demands. These disputes, along with some incidental legal questions, make up the issues on this appeal. We affirm in part, amend in part, and, as amended, affirm.

FACTS

The case arose out of the financing of KLAX Television Station in Alexandria, Louisiana. In July, 1981, Cypress Communications Corporation (hereinafter Cypress) was formed for the purpose of acquiring, constructing, and operating KLAX. The original shareholders of Cypress were A. Mixon Bankston, James A. Bankston, John R. Boyle, James C. Richards, F.A. Little, Jr., Ben D. Johnson, Sr., Dorothy F.A. Hagman, and the Estate of A.D. Taylor. In order to fund this venture, the shareholders requested a venture capital loan from the Bank. The Bank approved an $800,000.00 finance package consisting of a $500,000.00 letter of credit and a $300,000.00 line of credit. As security for the Bank's commitment, and the future advances to be made incidental thereto, each of the shareholders executed a Continuing Guaranty and Collateral Pledge Agreement in the amount of $200,000.00.

In March, 1982, Little sold his shares in Cypress to Carolyn Aldredge. At the time of purchasing Little's stock, Aldredge executed her own personal continuing guaranty in favor of the Bank in the amount of $200,000.00, to secure the debt of Cypress. The Bank then released Little from liability under his personal continuing guaranty and physically returned his continuing guaranty to him.

In the summer of 1982, Hagman sold her Cypress stock back to Cypress for $17, *1176 500.00. Hagman's stock was then reissued by Cypress in five equal portions to the Bankstons, Aldredge, Boyle, and the Estate of Taylor.

In 1984, the Bankstons entered into an agreement with Johnson and Richards whereby Johnson and Richards took over the Bankstons' interest in Cypress and the Bankstons assumed certain debts and were relieved of certain debts. The Bankstons purchased assets from Cypress, but Johnson, Richards, and Cypress agreed to hold the Bankstons harmless and indemnify the Bankstons as to any liability which might arise incident to the continuing guaranties executed by the Bankstons in favor of the Bank.

In 1987 the $800,000.00 note became due. Cypress defaulted on its loan and was unable to pay the note or the interest. As a result, the bank sued Richards, M. Bankston, J. Bankston, Boyle, Johnson, Hagman, and Aldredge, seeking a judgment against each for the full amount of the continuing guaranties signed by each guarantor. The defendants each denied liability for the full amount of the $200,000.00 guaranty.

The Bankstons filed a cross-claim against Johnson and Richards. The Bankstons sought indemnification for their liability to the Bank under the terms of an indemnification and hold harmless agreement executed between the four defendants.

Johnson answered the suit and sought credit for $105,397.15 that he claimed to have already paid the Bank in this matter. He later amended his answer seeking an additional increase in the credit of $41,951.00 for a total credit of $147,348.15.

Hagman answered the suit and claimed that the Bank had agreed to cancel her continuing guaranty and release her from any liability owed to plaintiff. She filed a cross-claim against the remaining defendants wherein she sought indemnification of her liability to the Bank as a result of an agreement between herself and Cypress upon the sale of her shares of stock to Cypress.

The case was tried on the merits. The trial court rendered judgment in favor of the Bank and against Richards, M. Bankston, J. Bankston, Boyle, Johnson, and Hagman for the sum of $200,000.00 each. The Bankstons were found by the trial court to be entitled to indemnification from Johnson and Richards, in solido, for all amounts for which they would be liable to the Bank or Hagman. This included an award of $12,500.00 for attorney's fees.

The trial court found that Hagman was entitled to indemnification from Richards, M. Bankston, J. Bankston, Boyle, Johnson, and Aldredge, in solido, for all amounts for which she was liable to the Bank. As previously stated, the trial court found Hagman liable to the Bank on the continuing guaranty that she had signed.

The trial court further decreed that Richards, M. Bankston, J. Bankston, Boyle, Johnson, Hagman, and Aldredge had rights of contribution from each other; that they had rights to subrogation of the claims of the Bank against Cypress upon payment of sums due the Bank; and, that the rights of contribution and subrogation in favor of Hagman and the Bankstons should inure to the benefits of those indemnitors who made payment of those indemnities.

Johnson's claim for credit was denied. The Court assessed all costs to Richards, Boyle, Johnson, and Aldredge, in solido, and stated that any other claims not recognized in the judgment were specifically denied.

The two Bankstons, Johnson, and Hagman timely appealed. Richards, Boyle, and Aldredge did not appeal.

ISSUES

The four appellants raise the common issue on this appeal that the Bank was not entitled to a judgment of $200,000.00 against each defendant-guarantor, but rather that the Bank was limited in recovery to the collective amount of $200,000.00. Johnson and the Bankstons raise the issue that they do not owe indemnity to other shareholders, in solido, but rather, for their virile share. Johnson also contends that he should be allowed a credit on his liability to the Bank of $147,348.15 because he has *1177 already paid this amount to the Bank. These three appellants also contend that the release of certain guarantors is a bar to subsequent recovery against the remaining guarantors.

Hagman raises the additional issue that the Bank had cancelled Hagman's continuing guaranty, and that she was therefore released from any obligation to the Bank.

The Bankstons raise the issue as to whether they are entitled to an increase in the amount of attorney's fees awarded by the trial court for the cost of defending Johnson's appeal.

We affirm in part, amend in part, and increase the attorney's fees for the Bankstons on appeal by an additional $2,500.00.

LAW AND DECISION

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
584 So. 2d 1174, 1991 WL 130226, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/security-first-nat-bank-v-richards-lactapp-1991.