Securities and Exchange Commission v. Morgan

District Court, W.D. New York·Decided November 6, 2020·No. 1:19-cv-00661·Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, DECISION AND ORDER v. 1:19-CV-00661 EAW ROBERT C. MORGAN, MORGAN MEZZANINE FUND MANAGER LLC, and MORGAN ACQUISITIONS LLC, Defendants.

INTRODUCTION The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) asserts various claims against defendants Robert C. Morgan (“Morgan”), Morgan Mezzanine Fund Manager LLC (the “Fund Manager’), and Morgan Acquisitions LLC (“Morgan Acquisitions”) (collectively “Defendants”) for violations of the federal securities laws. (Dkt. 1). Currently before the Court is a motion filed by Court-appointed receiver Robert Knuts for disbursement of funds and settlement of certain claims. (Dkt. 117). The SEC supports the relief sought by the Receiver. (Dkt. 132). However, certain investors in Morgan Acquisitions have lodged objections to the Receiver’s proposed distribution plan. (See Dkt. 125; Dkt. 126; Dkt. 133; Dkt. 136; Dkt. 143). Defendants have also urged the Court to adopt a distribution plan different than the one proposed by the Receiver. (Dkt. 134) The Court has considered the objecting investors’ contentions and the parties’ respective positions and concludes, for the reasons set forth below, that the Receiver’s -l-

proposed distribution plain is fair and reasonable. The Court accordingly grants the Receiver’s motion in its entirety. BACKGROUND Morgan has owned, operated, and developed commercial real estate, primarily in the northeastern United States, for more than 30 years. (Dkt. 5 at ]4)!. From 1998 to April 2018, Morgan managed his portfolio of multifamily properties through his company, Morgan Management. (/d.). Morgan sold Morgan Management in April 2018. (/d.). Morgan is the managing member and sole owner of the Fund Manager, which was formed in 2013 to manage and control the business affairs of certain Notes Funds. (/d. at {41 5, 8).2. These Notes Funds are divided into investments by either accredited investors (an “AI fund”) or qualified purchasers (a “QP fund”). (/d. at J 8). Investors purchased membership interests in either an AI fund or a QP fund by entering into a subscription agreement with the Fund Manager, signed by Morgan. (Jd. at { 9). Morgan is also the managing member and sole owner of Morgan Acquisitions, which he used to put properties he planned to acquire under contract, before transferring ownership to another entity. (/d. at § 6). Morgan Acquisitions was also used to raise

The Court’s factual recitation is taken from the SEC’s submissions made in support of its motion for a temporary restraining order. The Court notes that the SEC’s allegations of wrongdoing against Defendants have not been proven; the Court summarizes the SEC’s allegations in order to provide the context for the instant Decision and Order. As used in this Decision and Order, the term “Notes Funds” means specifically the following: Morgan 11% Notes Fund LLC; Morgan 11% Notes Fund QP LLC; Morgan Notes Fund II LLC; Morgan Notes Fund QP II LLC; Morgan Notes Fund III LLC; and Morgan Notes Fund QP III LLC. -2-

investor funds. (/d.). In connection with the Morgan Acquisitions investments, Morgan would enter into a loan agreement with each investor and issue a promissory note to the investor in the amount of the loan. (/d. at ¢ 13). Defendants represented to investors in the Notes Funds managed by the Fund Manager that their investments would be used to make portfolio loans to affiliate borrowers to enable those affiliate borrowers to “more efficiently acquire, manage, operate, hold, or sell multifamily properties, or in connection with their acquisition of real estate development projects.” (/d. at 23). The Notes Funds had 11% target returns, paid in monthly installments. (/d. at J 24). Morgan personally guaranteed the repayment of the portfolio loans back to the Notes Funds. (/d. at {28). However, Morgan did not personally guarantee the targeted 11% interest for investors in the Notes Funds. (Dkt. 134 at 3). The Morgan Acquisitions investments “typically required Morgan Acquisitions to pay monthly 11% interest payments, with both interest and the return of principal personally guaranteed by Morgan.” (Dkt. 5 at ¥ 30). The SEC claims that Morgan improperly “used Notes Funds created later in time to repay Portfolio Loans made to Affiliate Borrowers by previously-created Notes Funds, either to facilitate the redemptions of earlier investors or to pay off non-performing or maturing loans.” (d. at 40). The SEC further alleges that Morgan improperly “us[ed] additional Notes Fund assets to make the 11% interest payments back to investors” (id. at 4 58) and to “cover a shortfall of more than $11 million, including prepayment penalties, to pay off a loan” that had purportedly been fraudulently obtained on a property known as Eden Square (id. at | 67-87). -3-

The SEC commenced the instant action on May 22, 2019. (Dkt. 1). Along with filing the Complaint, the SEC also filed a motion for a temporary restraining order (“TRO”). (Dkt. 4). Defendants opposed the SEC’s motion for a TRO. (Dkt. 16; Dkt. 17). The Court held a hearing (Dkt. 24) and granted the motion in part and denied it in part on June 5, 2019 (Dkt. 25; Dkt. 26). As relevant here, the Court found that a receiver should be appointed as to the Notes Funds and the Fund Manager and further ordered an accounting of the Fund Manager’s assets. (Dkt. 25 at 25-26, 28-29). However, the Court did not include Morgan Acquisitions as an entity to be placed into receivership, in part because the Court found the SEC had not established that the Morgan Acquisition investments “qualify as securities,” nor had it “met its burden of showing an actionable misrepresentation by Morgan Acquisitions.” (Dkt. 25 at 21, 26). On June 14, 2019, at the request of the parties, the Court entered a Preliminary Injunction on Consent. (Dkt. 34). The Preliminary Injunction on Consent provided that the Court would appoint a receiver as to the Notes Funds, the Fund Manager, and Morgan Acquisitions (collectively the “Receivership Entities”) and that the to-be-appointed receiver would be required to submit a written accounting of the Receivership Entities’ assets. (/d.). The Court appointed the Receiver by Order dated June 19, 2019. (Dkt. 39). The Receiver was empowered to “(a) preserve the status quo; (b) ascertain the financial condition of the Receivership Entities and determine the disposition of investor funds; (c) oversee and manage .. . the Receivership Entities; (d) prevent the encumbrance or disposal -4-

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