Seay v. County of Shelby

672 S.W.2d 404, 1984 Tenn. App. LEXIS 2631
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJanuary 31, 1984
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 672 S.W.2d 404 (Seay v. County of Shelby) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Seay v. County of Shelby, 672 S.W.2d 404, 1984 Tenn. App. LEXIS 2631 (Tex. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

TOMLIN, Judge.

The defendants in these two cases have appealed from an adverse judgment against them and rendered in favor of certain bondholders by the Honorable William H. Inman, Chancellor, sitting as Special Judge by designation. The two cases were tried together by consent. The first case originated as an appeal by the plaintiff J. Irby Seay, d/b/a Irby Seay Company, from an order or judgment of the Shelby County Quarterly Court which resulted in the consolidation and merger of the Cloverhaven Utility District into Shelby County.

The second case was a class action brought by the same plaintiff some three years subsequent to his appeal in the other case on behalf of all second lien Cloverha-ven bondholders. In essence, both cases claim that the consolidation of the Clover-haven Utility District into Shelby County activated an acceleration of payment clause in the second lien bond resolution initially adopted by the Cloverhaven Utility District.

At the conclusion of the hearing below at which no proof of testimony was taken but which was instead had on exhibits, deposition, and transcript of the record in the county court, the trial judge found in favor of the plaintiff, a holder of some of the second lien bonds, and held additionally that the judgment in favor of the plaintiff in what we call the “appeals” case inured to the benefit of the second lien bondholders for whom the class action was brought. He also awarded the successful parties prejudgment interest from July 1, 1974 to the date of judgment, the former date being the date on which the order of merger or consolidation was adopted by the Shelby County Quarterly Court.

This appeal presents three issues for our consideration: (1) whether the trial court erred in holding that the acceleration provisions of the second lien bond resolution required the payment in full of the bonds held by the plaintiff as a result of the consolidation of the Cloverhaven Utility District into Shelby County; (2) whether the trial court was in error in holding that the judgment in favor of the plaintiff in the statutory appeal inured to the benefit of all other second lien bondholders; and (3) whether the trial court abused its discretion in awarding prejudgment interest. As to issues 1 and 3, we are of the opinion that the trial court was not in error. As to the second issue, we are of the opinion that while the trial court erred in holding that the judgment for the plaintiff in the statutory appeal inured to the benefit of the other second lien bondholders, this does not change the result of the judgment below. We are of the opinion that the trial court should have ruled for the plaintiff in the class action case as the representative of all members of the class, while finding in favor of the defendant in the appeals case.

Wherever appropriate, we will refer to the case initiated by the plaintiff by appeal from the county court as the “appeals case,” and to the subsequent case brought by the plaintiff, later certified by the trial court as a class action, as the “class action.”

The appeals case and the class action were joined for trial by consent of all the parties. The cases are presented to this Court in that fashion. In its brief the appellant states:

Appellant is unaware of any factual conflicts in the cases here on appeal. All documentation was admitted into evidence by stipulation, including the Trial Exhibits; transcript; record certified by the County Court Clerk; deposition; and technical record. Stipulation was made that these cases could be adjudicated by the Trial Judge on this record, and no proof or testimony was taken at the hearing. (R. 181) Likewise, the decision on appeal will be based solely on questions of law.

The appellee does not contest this approach on appeal of this litigation; in fact, it tacitly concurs in it.

The Cloverhaven Utility District (referred to hereafter as the “District”), was created on July 13, 1959, by the Shelby County Quarterly Court, as a municipal corporation authorized to provide assist-[407]*407anee for the furnishing of water, sewer, sewage disposal, and fire protection within and without the district. Following its creation, commissioners of the District were elected and they assumed office. They then proceeded with steps to bring about the construction of water lines and sewage disposal system within the district, for which financing needed to be arranged. Prior to the issuance and sale of bonds to finance construction it was recognized by the commissioners that there would be a shortage of funds available to complete the project. Accordingly, they adopted an alternate financing proposal which contemplated that the District’s attorneys, consulting engineer, fiscal agent, and labor and materials suppliers to the project would agree to a reduction in the amount of their cash compensation and would agree to accept in lieu thereof a proportionate share of a second lien, non-interest bearing bond issue from the District.

On July 1, 1961, the District commissioners adopted two separate bond resolutions. The first, designated “First Lien Bond Resolution,” authorized the issuance of $580,-000, principal amount of first lien waterworks and sewer revenue bonds. This issuance consisted of 580 bonds in the denomination of $1,000 each. Their maturity dates ran from July 1,1967, to July 1,1996. Payment of the principal and interest on these bonds was to be made from the revenues realized by the District in the operation of its water and sewer systems. As collateral security, the holders of these bonds were given a first mortgage lien upon the entire waterworks and sewer system of the District. These bonds were sold and held publicly and are not in any way involved in this litigation.

Also on July 1, 1961, the District, through its commissioners, adopted a Second Lien Bond Resolution, which authorized the issuance of $480,000 of second lien waterworks and sewer revenue bonds. This issuance consisted of 480 second lien bonds which were also issued in denominations of $1,000 each, bearing no interest, and all maturing on July 1, 1996. While payable solely out of the revenues realized

by the District, they were made subordinate to the first lien granted to the first lien bonds.

The second lien bonds were callable by the District at any time prior to maturity upon the payment of a premium of $100 per bond, provided revenues were produced sufficient for this purpose under a stated formula. These bonds were issued to the attorneys, engineers, underwriters, suppliers, and other persons involved in the creation of the District, as partial payment for their services. The plaintiff, as the District’s consulting engineer, reduced its cash fee for engineering services by approximately $20,000 and received 77 of the second lien bonds in return. Similar arrangements were concluded between the District and others who received the bonds.

Section 10 of the Second Lien Bond Resolution stated in part as follows:

Section 10. Covenants Regarding the Operation of the System. The municipality hereby covenants and agrees with each and every holder of the bonds:
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(e) That the municipality will not sell, lease, mortgage or in any manner dispose of the system, or any part thereof, including any and all extensions and additions that may be made thereto, until all of the bonds have been paid in full, both principal and interest....

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
672 S.W.2d 404, 1984 Tenn. App. LEXIS 2631, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/seay-v-county-of-shelby-texapp-1984.