Scottish Union & National Insurance v. B. E. Linkenhelt & Co.

121 N.E. 373, 70 Ind. App. 324, 1918 Ind. App. LEXIS 9
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 31, 1918
DocketNo. 9,548
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 121 N.E. 373 (Scottish Union & National Insurance v. B. E. Linkenhelt & Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scottish Union & National Insurance v. B. E. Linkenhelt & Co., 121 N.E. 373, 70 Ind. App. 324, 1918 Ind. App. LEXIS 9 (Ind. Ct. App. 1918).

Opinion

Hottel, J.

This is an action by appellee to recover on an insurance policy in which appellant promised to indemnify appellee against loss or damage to certain of its property by windstorm, cyclone or tornado.

Fifty-six propositions are stated under appellant’s points and authorities, of which the first challenges the action of the circuit court in sustaining a demurrer to appellant’s second paragraph of answer.

1. This answer set up, by way of defense, a provision in the policy to the effect that “this company shall not be liable for any loss or damage caused by hail, whether driven by wind or not, snowstorms, frost,” .etc. The memorandum filed with the demurrer shows that this defense was challenged on the ground that it was an argumentative denial, and that proof of the facts alleged therein was admissible under the general denial. The demurrer was evidently sustained on this theory, and, as the record shows that evidence pertinent to such issue was in fact admitted, and that the jury was properly instructed with reference thereto, it follows [327]*327that no harm could have resulted from the ruling in question.

2. 3. 4. Appellant’s propositions Nos. 2 to 33, inclusive, are directed to that ground of the motion for a new trial which challenges the verdict of the jury as not being sustained by the evidence, and, subject to the exception hereinafter indicated, they may be disposed of through an application of rules of law so well established that no citation of authority is necessary for their support, viz.: (1) That an appellate tribunal will not weigh the evidence; and (2) that every inference reasonably deducible therefrom will be indulged to support the verdict of the jury. As pertinent to the questions presented by some of appellant’s propositions we should add, in this connection, that an inference, when authorized and drawn, has the same force and effect as a proved fact, and, in connection with the other facts established, may authorize a further or additional inference or inferences. Indian Creek Coal, etc., Co. v. Calvert (1918), 68 Ind. App. 474, 119 N. E. 525, 120 N. E. 709; Public Savings Ins. Co. v. Greenwald (1918), 68 Ind. App. 609, 118 N. E. 556, 121 N. E. 47.

The evidence as a whole is very unsatisfactory, and presents a situation in which the circuit court might readily have sustained the motion for a new trial on the ground stated, but, as the record comes to this court, we have no such power. Oilar v. Oilar (1919), 188 Ind. 125, 120 N. E. 705, 706; Cincinnati, etc., R. Co. v. Madden (1893), 134 Ind. 462, 469, 34 N. E. 227.

The exception above referred to, in discussing the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the verdict, is found in appellant’s contention that appellee is [328]*328affirmatively shown, to have breached the terms of the insurance contract, and is therefore not entitled to recover. This contention rests on provisions of the policy to the effect: (1) that: “This company (appellant) reserves the right, if it so elect, to take all or any part of the articles damaged at their ascertained or appraised value; also to repair, rebuild or replace any property damaged or destroyed;” and (2) that “the insured, as often as required, shall exhibit to any person designated by this company all that remains of any property herein described. ’ ’

5. The evidence shows that before proof of loss was made, appellee, repaired the building which had been damaged by the alleged windstorm, and appellant insists that, as this act prevented an-exercise of its option to repair and restore said building, it amounted to a breach of the contract between the parties. In answer to this argument, appellee directs attention to a further provision in' the policy requiring that, “In the event of loss, the insured shall forthwith protect'the property from further damage,” and asserts that the condition of the building was such as to require immediate repair in order to avoid further damage to the merchandise within. It is also shown that immediately after the storm in question appellant sent a representative to examine and inspect the damaged building and merchandise; that he left without taking steps to repair the property and without indicating an intention or desire so to do, and that -appellee then made repairs in order to avoid further loss and damage. In our view of the case, there is no occasion here to discuss the merits of the question which is involved in the respective conditions of the policy above set put. At [329]*329most, the alleged breach of contract relied on by appellant would affect its rights only in case it elected to repair the damaged property, and there is no pleading in .the case which shows an exercise of the option to repair, or steps taken to that end, or an intention or desire to exercise such option but for the act of appellee. The right to repair is expressly conditioned on an election by appellant and such election was therefore a condition precedent, and should have been pleaded. Magic Packing Co. v. Stone-Ordean, etc., Co. (1902), 158 Ind. 538, 541, 64 N. E. 11; Union Central Life Ins. Co. v. Jones (1897), 17 Ind. App. 592, 601, 47 N. E. 342.

It is true that an insured might be guilty of acts and conduct which would prevent or render futile an election on the part of the company, but in such a case the facts relied on as excusing the failure to elect should be set forth in the pleading. Magic Packing Co. v. Stone-Ordean, etc., Co., supra, 542; Plowman v. Shidler (1871), 36 Ind. 484, 490.

In the present case,, there is not only a failure to present such issue in a proper pleading, but there is also an absence of evidence tending to show an election to repair or an intention or desire to exercise the option to that effect. On the contrary, appellant denied any liability under the policy, and its present claim does not seem to have entered into that denial, as originally stated. The condition of the pleadings, and of the evidence pertinent thereto, serves to dis-. tinguish this case from those which are cited and relied on by appellant.

[330]*3306. [329]*329Appellant’s propositions Nos. 34 to 48, respectively, challenge the action of the trial court in refusing to [330]*330give certain instructions tendered by appellant. It is unnecessary to burden this opinion by setting out or discussing tbe merits of any of these instructions. It is sufficient to say that, on the issues to which they relate, appellant tendered two or more instructions which were substantially alike, or so nearly so that the giving of all of those tendered on any one subject might have resulted in a repetition prejudicial to the rights of appellee. In every instance, the court gave at least one of the instructions tendered on a particular issue, and, when the instructions which were refused are considered in the light of those which were given, it is evident that appellant’s rights were not prejudiced by such refusal. Yetter v. Yetter (1916), 185 Ind. 206, 208, 110 N. E. 195; Daywitt v. Daywitt (1917), 63 Ind. App. 444, 450, 114 N. E. 694.

7. Appellant’s proposition No. 49 is directed to instruction No. 5 given by the trial court on its own motion.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
121 N.E. 373, 70 Ind. App. 324, 1918 Ind. App. LEXIS 9, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/scottish-union-national-insurance-v-b-e-linkenhelt-co-indctapp-1918.