Scott v. Stokes

976 So. 2d 769, 2008 WL 271662
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 23, 2008
Docket2007-CA-0887
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 976 So. 2d 769 (Scott v. Stokes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scott v. Stokes, 976 So. 2d 769, 2008 WL 271662 (La. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

976 So.2d 769 (2008)

Carol SCOTT
v.
Milton D. STOKES, Larry Shields and Lockheed Martin Manned Space Systems Corporation.

No. 2007-CA-0887.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

January 23, 2008.

*770 Churita H. Hansell, The Law Office of Churita H. Hansell, L.L.C., New Orleans, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellant.

Michael T. Tusa, Jr., Andre' Lagarde, Metairie, LA, for Defendant/Appellee, Lockheed Martin Manned Space Corporation.

(Court composed of Chief Judge JOAN BERNARD ARMSTRONG, Judge PATRICIA RIVET MURRAY, Judge EDWIN A. LOMBARD).

EDWIN A. LOMBARD, Judge.

The plaintiffs appeal a summary judgment dismissing the plaintiffs' disability discrimination claim. After de novo review of the record in light of the arguments of the parties and relevant authority, we find that the defendants were entitled to summary judgment on this claim and confirm the judgment of the trial court.

Relevant Facts and Procedural History

In March 1988, Carol Scott was employed by the Lockheed Martin ("Lockheed") as a Security Inspector. In November 1995, Ms. Scott filed suit against her employer, her employer's liability insurer, and two supervisors (Milton Stokes and Larry Shields), alleging sexual harassment and racial discrimination. In 1997, after fainting at work, Ms. Scott was diagnosed with a seizure disorder. In April 1998, after several more fainting episodes, Ms. Scott was placed on medical leave to undergo medical testing.

In April 1999, by consent judgment, Ms. Scott's claims against her supervisors were dismissed except for the claim against Mr. Stokes for intentional infliction of emotional distress. In June 1999, Ms. Scott returned to work but, based on anger management issues, was restricted from carrying a weapon. In April 2000, Ms. Scott amended her petition to include a claim of disability discrimination, Ms. Scott was terminated for insubordination in July 2000 and, shortly thereafter, amended her complaint to allege that her termination was a result of retaliation and/or discrimination.

In October 2001, Ms. Scott died and, in August 2002, family members were substituted as party-plaintiffs. In October 2002, the plaintiffs filed a third amended petition, alleging wrongful death in addition to the pending claims for sexual harassment, intentional infliction of emotional distress, disability discrimination, and retaliation.

In March 2006, Lockheed and Milton Stokes filed a joint motion for summary judgment. A motion hearing was held in *771 March 2006 and, shortly thereafter (July 20, 2006), the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Mr. Stokes, dismissing all claims against him, and granted in part and denied summary judgment in favor of Lockheed, dismissing with prejudice the claims for sexual harassment, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and disability discrimination but denying the defendants' motion for summary judgment on the retaliation claim. The plaintiffs appeal only the dismissal of the disability discrimination claim.

Summary Judgment

A motion for summary judgment will be granted "if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to material fact, and that mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." La.Code Civ. Proc. art. 966(B). In 1996, this article was amended to provide that "summary judgment procedure is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action . . . The procedure is favored and shall be construed to accomplish these ends." La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 966(A)(2). Pursuant to La.Code Civ. Proc. art. 966(C)(2), the burden of proof in summary judgment proceedings is as follows:

The burden of proof remains with the movant. However, if the movant will not bear the burden of proof at trial on the matter that is before the court on the motion for summary judgment, the movant's burden on the motion does not require him to negate all essential elements of the adverse party's claim, action, or defense, but rather to point out to the court that there is an absence of factual support for one or more elements essential to the adverse party's claim, action, or defense. Thereafter, if the adverse party fails to produce factual support sufficient to establish that he will be able to satisfy his evidentiary burden of proof at trial, there is no genuine issue of material fact.

Thus, similar to the federal standard articulated in Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986), the burden of producing evidence at the hearing on the motion for summary judgment is first placed on the mover (normally, as in this case, the defendant), who can ordinarily meet that burden by submitting affidavits or by pointing out the lack of factual support for an essential element in the opponent's case. At that point, the party who bears the burden of persuasion at trial (usually, as in this case, the plaintiff) must come forth with evidence (affidavits or discovery responses) which demonstrates an ability to meet the burden of proof at trial. See MARAIST AND LEMMON, 1 LOUISIANA CIVIL LAW TREATISE: CIVIL PROCEDURE, § 6.8 (1999). Accordingly, once the motion for summary judgment has been properly supported by the moving party, the failure of the non-moving party to produce evidence of a material factual dispute mandates the granting of the motion. Hardy v. Bowie, 1998-2821 (La.9/8/99), 744 So.2d 606.

Louisiana's Anti-Discrimination Law

The State of Louisiana's anti-discrimination legislation is contained in three distinct titles of the Revised Statutes: Titles 23, 46 and 51.

La.Rev.Stat. 23:323 states:

A. No otherwise qualified disabled person shall, on the basis of a disability, be subjected to discrimination in employment
B. An employer, labor organization, or employment agency shall not engage in any of the following practices:
(1) Fail or refuse to hire, promote, or reasonably accommodate an otherwise *772 qualified disabled person on the basis of a disability, when it is unrelated to the individual's ability, with reasonable accommodation, to perform the duties of a particular job or position.
(2) Discharge or otherwise discriminate against an otherwise qualified disabled person with respect to compensation or the terms, conditions, or privileges of employment on the basis of a disability when it is unrelated to the individual's ability to perform the duties of a particular job or position.
(3) Limit, segregate, or classify an otherwise qualified disabled person in a way in which deprives the individual of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affects the status of the individual on the basis of a disability when it is unrelated to the individual's ability to perform the duties of a particular job or position.
* * *

In addition, La.Rev.Stat. 23:322 states in pertinent part:

For the purposes of this Part, the following terms shall have the following meanings ascribed to them:
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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
976 So. 2d 769, 2008 WL 271662, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/scott-v-stokes-lactapp-2008.