Schwab v. Ames Const.

83 P.3d 56, 207 Ariz. 56, 418 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 45, 2004 Ariz. App. LEXIS 11
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arizona
DecidedJanuary 27, 2004
Docket1 CA-CV 03-0123
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 83 P.3d 56 (Schwab v. Ames Const.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Schwab v. Ames Const., 83 P.3d 56, 207 Ariz. 56, 418 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 45, 2004 Ariz. App. LEXIS 11 (Ark. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

83 P.3d 56 (2004)
207 Ariz. 56

Richard SCHWAB, a single man, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
AMES CONSTRUCTION, a Minnesota corporation; The State of Arizona, a governmental entity; The County of Maricopa, a governmental entity; Coffman Specialties, Inc., a California corporation; Woudenberg Enterprises, Inc., d/b/a Starlite Barricade & Sign Co., an Arizona corporation, Defendants-Appellees.

No. 1 CA-CV 03-0123.

Court of Appeals of Arizona, Division 1, Department D.

January 27, 2004.

*57 G. David DeLozier, P.C. by G. David DeLozier, Cave Creek, Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellant.

Jennings, Haug & Cunningham, L.L.P. by Jorge Franco, Jr., James M. Maldonado, Phoenix, Attorneys for Defendants-Appellees Ames Construction, the State of Arizona, and Woudenberg Enterprises, Inc., dba Star Lite Barricade & Sign Co.

Potts and Associates by David A. Weber, Phoenix, Attorneys for Defendant-Appellee Coffman Specialties, Inc.

OPINION

WINTHROP, Judge.

¶ 1 Plaintiff-Appellant, Richard Schwab ("Schwab"), appeals from the trial court's orders granting summary judgment in favor of Defendants-Appellees, Ames Construction ("Ames"); the State of Arizona ("the State"); the County of Maricopa ("the County")[1]; Coffman Specialties, Inc. ("Coffman"); and Woudenberg Enterprises, Inc., dba Star Lite Barricade & Sign Co. ("Star Lite") (collectively "Defendants"). Schwab argues that the trial court abused its discretion in granting summary judgment against him for his failure to respond to Defendants' motions for summary judgment. For the reasons discussed, we reverse the trial court's rulings and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

¶ 2 Schwab and William Johnson ("Johnson") (collectively "Plaintiffs") were injured at or near a roadway construction site.[2] Plaintiffs filed separate complaints against Defendants, generally alleging that their injuries were a result of Defendants' negligent barricading and construction practices and failure to warn Plaintiffs of the danger. Schwab filed his initial complaint on July 21, 2000, and filed an amended complaint on May 23, 2001. Johnson filed his complaint on October 25, 2000. The trial court consolidated the lawsuits on July 17, 2001.

¶ 3 Initially, the parties actively litigated the case. However, on November 21, 2001, counsel for Schwab filed a motion to withdraw, citing deterioration of the attorney-client relationship due to Schwab's apparent dissatisfaction with his counsel's services and an inability to contact Schwab. Schwab filed a consent to the withdrawal of his counsel on December 11, 2001. On January 15, 2002, the trial court filed a signed order dated December 20, 2001, granting the motion to withdraw. At the next hearing, a March 6, 2002 pretrial scheduling conference, Schwab failed to appear, and no indication exists in *58 the record that he had retained substitute counsel as of that date.

¶ 4 On August 1, 2002, Defendants filed separate motions for summary judgment,[3] alleging that Plaintiffs had not established a colorable claim of negligence because expert testimony was required to prove that Defendants had breached the standard of care and were thus negligent, and neither Schwab nor Johnson had designated a standard-of-care expert within the time required under the discovery rules.

¶ 5 On August 23, 2002, Johnson responded to the summary judgment motions. However, Schwab did not file a response to either motion, despite the fact that copies of the summary judgment pleadings from Ames, the State, and Star Lite were sent to him at his Flagstaff and Scottsdale addresses. At the time the summary judgment motions were filed, Schwab was still appearing pro se.

¶ 6 On September 9, 2002, Judge Steinle heard oral argument on the summary judgment motions and, in an unsigned minute entry, granted summary judgment against Schwab solely because he had failed to respond to the motion.[4] Schwab hired new counsel, who filed a notice of appearance on September 13, 2002. That same day, Schwab's new counsel filed a brief motion for reconsideration, which the trial court denied. On September 19, 2002, Schwab filed a notice of new address with the trial court.

¶ 7 On October 17, 2002, Schwab filed a "Motion to Set Aside Judgment" pursuant to Rule 60(c)(1) of the Arizona Rules of Civil Procedure, alleging that he had moved from Flagstaff to Scottsdale to Mesa and that his receipt of the Coffman summary judgment motion was therefore delayed.[5] Schwab also contended that, due to the fact that his case had been consolidated with Johnson's, he believed that he was represented by Johnson's counsel.[6] Finally, Schwab argued that his claim was meritorious and that the summary judgment motions lacked merit.

¶ 8 Defendants responded by stating that Schwab had effectively abandoned his case and that the grounds set forth by Schwab did not provide the trial court with a proper basis to set aside the judgment based on excusable neglect or inadvertence. See Ariz. R. Civ. P. 60(c)(1). On December 17, 2002, Judge Steinle heard oral argument on Schwab's motion to set aside the judgment and subsequently denied the motion. On January 16, 2003, Schwab filed a notice of appeal, stating that he was appealing "from the Order granting Motion for Summary Judgment in favor of Defendants ... on December 17, 2002." Judge Baca issued signed formal judgments on February 26, 2003.

ANALYSIS

I. Jurisdiction

¶ 9 Although Schwab filed a premature notice of appeal, the premature notice was followed by entry of an appealable judgment, and we therefore have appellate jurisdiction pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes section 12-2101(B)(2003). See Barassi v. Matison, 130 Ariz. 418, 422, 636 P.2d 1200, 1204 (1981); Comeau v. Ariz. State Bd. of Dental Exam'rs, 196 Ariz. 102, 106, ¶ 16, 993 P.2d 1066, 1070 (App.1999).

¶ 10 Coffman suggests that this court might nonetheless lack jurisdiction to decide this appeal because (1) Schwab's notice of appeal designates that he is appealing from *59 the trial court's December 17, 2002 minute entry denying his Rule 60(c) motion; (2) Schwab did not file an amended notice of appeal designating the September 9, 2002 unsigned minute entry granting summary judgment as an additional order from which he is appealing; (3) the issue raised by Schwab on appeal is the propriety of the trial court's grant of summary judgment; and (4) Schwab does not specifically contend in his opening brief that the denial of his Rule 60(c) motion was improper. Coffman therefore argues that this "[c]ourt lacks jurisdiction to consider the propriety of the 09/09/02 ruling granting Coffman summary judgment."

¶ 11 This court generally disfavors hypertechnical challenges to a notice of appeal. See Guinn v. Schweitzer, 190 Ariz. 116, 118-19, 945 P.2d 837, 839-40 (App.1997). Further, technical defects or omissions in a notice of appeal are usually not jurisdictional and do not render the notice ineffective absent prejudice to the appellee. See Hill v. City of Phoenix, 193 Ariz. 570, 572-73, ¶¶ 8-10, 975 P.2d 700

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

HULL v. WILLIAMS
Court of Appeals of Arizona, 2026
Rodriguez v. Placido
Court of Appeals of Arizona, 2024
Brock v. Tellurian
Court of Appeals of Arizona, 2022

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
83 P.3d 56, 207 Ariz. 56, 418 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 45, 2004 Ariz. App. LEXIS 11, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/schwab-v-ames-const-arizctapp-2004.