Schope v. State

647 S.W.2d 675
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJuly 22, 1982
DocketB14-81-425-CR
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 647 S.W.2d 675 (Schope v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Schope v. State, 647 S.W.2d 675 (Tex. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

PAUL PRESSLER, Justice.

Appellant was convicted by a jury of violation of the Harris County regulations for sexually oriented commercial enterprises. Punishment was assessed at a fine of $500.

In 1979 the Texas Legislature enacted Article 2372w, Tex.Rev.Civ.Stat.Ann. (Vernon Supp.1982) authorizing cities by municipal ordinances and counties by order of the Commissioners’ Court to adopt regulations “restricting the location of massage parlors, nude studios, modeling studios, love parlors, and other similar commercial enterprises whose major business is the offering of a service which is intended to provide sexual stimulation or sexual gratification to the customer.” Thereafter, on September 6, 1979, pursuant to this authority the Commissioners’ Court of Harris County, enacted an “[o]rder adopting regulations of Harris County, Texas for certain sexually oriented commercial enterprises.” (See Appendix). The regulations require a permit issued by the Sheriff of Harris County, to operate certain enterprises in those areas of the county outside the corporate limits of a city.

Appellant was charged with having violated the regulations on or about January 2, 1981 by having

intentionally and knowingly operate[d] a sexually oriented commercial enterprise whose major business is the offering of a service which is intended to provide sexual stimulation and sexual gratification to the customer, to-wit: FRENCH CINEMA at 11088 U.S. 59, being a location within Harris County, Texas and not within the corporate limits of a city without a valid permit issued therefor by the Sheriff of Harris County, Texas.

The State’s principal witness at trial was Oran Muir, who on the date of the alleged offense was a detective assigned to the vice division of the Harris County Sheriff’s Department. He testified that he went to the French Cinema on January 2, 1981 in an undercover capacity. Signs painted on the outside wall of the building stated “Totally Nude Girls” and “Free Adult Movies.” The appellant told Muir that to be admitted he must pay the “cover charge” of $3.00. Upon paying this “cover charge”, Muir entered the building. He described the interi- or as “very dim.” The walls were painted black, and there were a number of tables and chairs facing a movie screen. When he entered there was a motion picture depicting two fully clothed females “kissing, hugging, and rubbing around on each other.” The film had no sound track.

Detective Muir testified that he was escorted to a table by a white female who called herself “Mitchell”. Muir described Mitchell’s dress as “baby doll pajamas and a pair of bikini panties [which] you could see through.” She asked him if he wanted something to drink. After appellant ordered a coke, Mitchell went to the bar where appellant gave her a coke and change. While Mitchell was gone, a black female called “Coffee” came and sat down beside Muir. Muir described Coffee’s attire as “thin gauzy type see-through material.” Muir testified that Coffee made small talk at first but soon began to caress Muir’s groin and chest. The movie at this point showed the two women, now nude, engaging in cunnilingus. Coffee asked Muir if this scene turned him on, and when Muir answered “kind of,” Coffee “asked [him] if I would like to see her and Mitchell ... do the same thing to each other in the back room.” Coffee also offered to perform fellatio on Muir in a “party room” in the back. Apparently all of this would cost $85.00.

Mitchell returned. When Muir took out his money clip to pay for his drink, Coffee grabbed the money clip “and stuck it down the front of her blouse.” Muir asked for his money back and argued with Coffee for several minutes over whether Muir would “go in the back room” for a live performance. Appellant was summoned and eventually gave Muir his money back. Muir apparently left shortly thereafter.

Appellant testified that he was unaware of the permit requirement and that he considered the French Cinema to be a movie *678 theatre. He testified that he had worked at the French Cinema or other similar establishments for approximately eight weeks and described his duties as to “collect the money as they came in the door and run the film,” as well as attend the bar. The appellant further testified that 80% to 90% of the entertainment was showing two films “back to back”. The other 10% to 20% of the entertainment consisted of nude dancing.

It was proven that appellant signed as an incorporator and director of KLCK, Inc. at the request of the lawyer for the corporation and that an assumed name certificate had been filed by KLCK, Inc. to use the name French Cinema. Appellant testified that he cannot read.

The custodian of records for permits issued pursuant to the regulations testified that no permit was on file which was issued either to the French Cinema or to the appellant personally.

There is a great deal of similarity between the regulations in question here and the Houston City ordinance adopted under article 2372w. This court has recently upheld the city ordinance except for a provision of the enabling legislation, article 2372w § 5(c), which necessitated the reversal of the conviction under it. Memet v. State, 642 S.W.2d 518 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1982). Here there is no similar attack on the enabling statute. Many of the attacks upon the county ordinance were answered in the Memet decision, and reference is made thereto.

By his first ground of error, appellant alleges that the order is void in that it exceeds the legislative authority by imposing a permit requirement on all “sexually oriented commercial enterprises,” regardless of their geographical location within Harris County. Appellant contends that the statute authorizes the county to regulate only the location of such businesses and that to require a permit of all such businesses exceeds that authority because the county cannot assume control over all businesses and all facets of those businesses other than location. The county commissioner's court can exercise only powers specifically conferred on it by the Constitution and statutes. Canales v. Laughlin, 147 Tex. 169, 214 S.W.2d 451, 453 (1948). However, it “has implied authority to exercise a broad discretion to accomplish the purposes intended.” Anderson v. Wood, 137 Tex. 201, 152 S.W.2d 1084, 1085 (1941).

The regulatory authority delegated to counties is in section 4(a), Tex.Rev.Civ. StatAnn. art. 2372w (Vernon Supp.1982), as follows:

“Regulations adopted under this Act may restrict the location of regulated enterprises to particular areas, restrict the density of the regulated enterprises, or prohibit the operation of a restricted enterprise within a certain distance of a school, regular place of religious worship, residential neighborhood, or other specified land use the governing body of the .. . county finds to be inconsistent with the operation of a restricted establishment.”

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Bluebook (online)
647 S.W.2d 675, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/schope-v-state-texapp-1982.