Schnell v. Chris-Craft Industries, Inc.

283 A.2d 852, 1971 Del. Ch. LEXIS 139
CourtCourt of Chancery of Delaware
DecidedNovember 10, 1971
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 283 A.2d 852 (Schnell v. Chris-Craft Industries, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Chancery of Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Schnell v. Chris-Craft Industries, Inc., 283 A.2d 852, 1971 Del. Ch. LEXIS 139 (Del. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

MARVEL, Vice Chancellor:

On October 22, 1971, the plaintiff Schnell, a stockholder of the defendant corporation, as he established at trial, caused to be delivered to the office of defendant’s registered agent in Delaware a written demand under oath which asserted plaintiff’s claimed statutory right under 8 Del.C. § 220 to inspect and to copy defendant’s stock ledger or to be furnished a list of its stockholders, such production to be made available to plaintiff during usual business hours. Plaintiff also sought the right to inspect and copy daily stock lists of transfers of defendant’s stock thereafter made.

The general purpose of plaintiff’s demand was stated to be that of communicating with defendant’s stockholders on matters of mutual interest. It specifically stated a purpose “ * * * of soliciting their proxies in connection with the annual meeting of stockholders of the defendant * * * ”, then scheduled to be held on a date early in January, 1972.

I am satisfied that such demand meets the technical requirements of the statute inasmuch as it has long been established that the desire to obtain a list of stockholders in order to solicit proxies for the election of a slate of directors in opposition to management constitutes a proper purpose, General Time Corporation (defendant below appellant) v. Talley Industries, Inc., (plaintiff below appellee) (Del.Supr.Ct.) 240 A.2d 755, and cases therein cited.

Plaintiff’s letter of demand also disclosed that he was a member of an independent stockholders committee consisting of David Cohen, a Philadelphia lawyer whose employee, Harvey Porter, is a plaintiff in another § 220 action pending against defendant in this Court, as well as Richard R. Balsbaugh, Richard Kelly and Mr. Schnell.

The demand added that:

“The inspection of such stock ledger or stockholder list and daily stock transfer sheets is not designed for any unlawful or improper purpose nor in furtherance of any interest or object other than the business of Chris-Craft.”

On October 27, 1971, counsel for the management of Chris-Craft answered plaintiff’s demand in a letter which declined production, such letter of refusal to produce pointing out that plaintiff’s fellow committee member, David Cohen, was suspected of having possibly violated certain canons of professional ethics as a result of aligning himself in a battle against Chris-Craft’s corporate management notwithstanding the fact that in the recent past he had served as a counselor for Chris-Craft. The letter added:

“So long as Cohen is a member of your committee, its principal shareholder and the source of nearly 50% of its operating funds, Chris-Craft must regretfully decline to grant the committee access to its shareholder lists on the ground that your purpose is not a proper one.”

The letter also claimed that there is no basis to be found in 8 Del.C. § 220, or in the cases decided thereunder, for a demand for daily stock transfer sheets.

In the case of General Time Corporation v. Talley Industries, supra, the Supreme Court of Delaware, in sustaining the ruling of the Court below to objections to certain questions on deposition propounded to the president of Talley Industries, a ruling which went to the merits of the case, held that the questions sought to be addressed to Talley’s president were irrelevant to the primary issue before the Court, namely the right of a stockholder to have a list of his fellow stockholders as provided for under the terms of 8 Del.C. § 220.

*854 The defendant below had sought to establish by discovery that Talley Industries, in acquiring General Time stock, had become involved in a conspiracy viola-tive of the Investment Company Act as well as of the Securities Exchange Act and that therefore a list of General Time’s stockholders should not be allowed to be used to advance such claimed conspiracy.

The Court ruled, however, that inasmuch as Talley had complied with the requirements of 8 Del.C. § 220, and had demonstrated a proper purpose for its proposed use of General Time’s stock list, namely to solicit proxies, that any further or secondary purpose, such as the one suggested by General Time, was irrelevant.

The Court concluded:

“It might well be asked what circumstances then would constitute a defense to the demand. Each case must depend upon its particular facts, but we point out that in the Theile case an individual owning one share of stock was denied a list when it appeared that his purpose was to sell it for a ‘sucker list’ ”,

See also Kerkorian v. Western Airlines, Inc. (Del.Ch.), 253 A.2d 221, aff’d (Del.Supr.Ct.) 254 A.2d 240, in which it was held that a charge that the plaintiff below had acquired his stock in violation of the Federal Aviation Act of 1938 was irrelevant in a situation in which the stockholder had successfully demonstrated that he had met the basic requirements of 8 Del.C. § 220.

In short, I am satisfied that in the heat of battle which has been generated in this case as well as in the companion Porter case, the basic purpose of 8 Del.C. § 220, which was enacted in order to provide speedy access to a stock list for a stockholder who has demonstrated a purpose reasonably related to his interest as such, has been lost sight of and that the peripheral activities of Mr. Cohen as a part-time counselor to Chris-Craft’s present management are therefore irrelevant to the issue presently before the Court, namely the right of the present plaintiff as a stockholder who has demonstrated a proper purpose to have a list of his fellow stockholders.

Canon Four adopted under Rule 33 of the Supreme Court of Delaware, Del.C. Ann. provides:

“A lawyer should preserve the confidences and secrets of a client.”

Canon Six, which was similarly adopted, provides:

“A lawyer should represent a client competently.”

In reliance on such canons or a combination of them, defendant cites Marco v. Dulles, (S.D.N.Y.), 169 F.Supp. 622; T. C. Theatre Corporation v. Warner Bros. Pictures (S.D.N.Y.), 113 F.Supp. 265; Consolidated Theatres, Inc. v. Warner Bros. Circuit Mar. Corp. (C.A. 2) 216 F.2d 920, and American Can Company v. Citrus Feed Co. (C.A. 5) 436 F.2d 1125, cases which were decided on motions to disqualify attorneys of record who were actively prosecuting actions against former clients. Under such circumstances it is presumed that where an attorney appears on behalf of an adversary of his former client in a matter substantially related to a cause or matter wherein the attorney for the plaintiff formerly represented the defendant that such a shift of interest per se constitutes a breach of Canon Four.

However, in the case at bar we are not concerned with such an attorney-client relationship in that neither Mr. Cohen nor his employee Mr.

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283 A.2d 852, 1971 Del. Ch. LEXIS 139, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/schnell-v-chris-craft-industries-inc-delch-1971.