Schneider v. Sears, Roebuck and Co.

213 A.2d 83, 206 Pa. Super. 282, 1965 Pa. Super. LEXIS 797
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedSeptember 16, 1965
DocketAppeal, 206
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 213 A.2d 83 (Schneider v. Sears, Roebuck and Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Schneider v. Sears, Roebuck and Co., 213 A.2d 83, 206 Pa. Super. 282, 1965 Pa. Super. LEXIS 797 (Pa. Ct. App. 1965).

Opinions

Opinion by

Watkins, J.,

In this workmen’s compensation case the Court of Common Pleas No. 5 of Philadelphia County dismissed the appeal of Sears, Roebuck and Co., the defendant-appellant, from the decision of the Workmen’s Compensation Board allowing the petition of Ernest C. Schneider, the claimant-appellee, to set aside a final receipt. The company appealed from this decision and from the entry of judgment by the court below on the compensation award.

The claimant injured his right knee in an accident in the course of his employment on February 8, 1956. He was employed as a Division Head in the company warehouse. Open agreements were executed by the parties and he has received payments for total disability for intermittent periods. The final receipt in issue was executed in July 1959. It is agreed that the [285]*285claimant was totally disabled as of November 27, 1959 and the question is whether the accident and injury is the cause of the disability.

The procedural history of this case is worthy of notice. The original agreement was executed on February 21, 1956, by which the beginning of disability was fixed as of February 9, 1956. A final receipt was executed about the same time by which the claimant accepted 2/7 of a week as disability payments. A supplemental agreement, which we designate No. 2, cancelled the first final receipt by stating disability resumed on April 4, 1956. Final receipt No. 2 was executed October 29, 1956 ending disability as of October 23, 1956. Final receipt No. 3 was executed November 6, 1956 ending disability as of November 5, 1956. Supplemental agreement No. 3 was executed on December 3, 1956 which cancelled final receipts Nos. 2 and 3 and set forth the following: “Returned to work 10/24/56 — disability resumed 11/26/56 — employe returned to work 11/27/56 — disability resumed 11/29/56.” Final receipt No. 4 dated January 22, 1957 and final receipt No. 5 dated January 22, 1957 ended disability as of January 21, 1957. Supplemental agreement No. 4 cancelled final receipts Nos. 4 and 5 and disability resumed September 5, 1957. Final receipt No. 6 ended disability as of October 6, 1958. Supplemental agreement No. 5 dated June 23, 1959 resumed disability as of June 15, 1959 and cancelled final receipt No. 6. Final receipt No. 7, which is in issue, undated but evidently signed in July 1959, ended disability as of October 6, 1958 and stated that a total of 100 1/7 weeks had been paid in the amount of $3222.14.

It is obvious from this record that the claimant made every effort to return to work and the number of agreements and final receipts executed were enough to convince the claimant that the signing of such re[286]*286ceipts was perfunctory and that a recurrence of disability would automatically restore compensation.

On November 28, 1959 claimant suffered a coronary occlusion which totally disabled him. On March 23, 1960 in applying for disability insurance benefits from Metropolitan Life Insurance Company he stated that his coronary disease was not due to the accident. After he had received several payments under the policy, on July 12, 1960 he petitioned to set aside the final receipt alleging mistake of fact and law and that his present disability was due to the accident of February 8, 1956.

His effort to work despite his disability is well stated by Commissioner Geer of the Workmen’s Compensation Board, as follows: “In his testimony, however, claimant relates a story of his effort to work against a total disability. It is a story that is almost painful to read.” This is the case of a man who suffered all kinds of painful agony in his leg and back, right up to the time of the present petition. Many times his leg locked at work and at home and he would fall to the floor; on November 9, 1959 medicine cabinets fell on him at work, throwing him against an empty palate; the cabinets struck his incision and again caused his hospitalization. There is a history of continuous medical treatment from various doctors and hospitals; the application and reapplication of casts that were placed six inches above the ankle to about ten inches above the hip; and surgery was performed on July 5, 1956 and again on November 4, 1958.

The referee dismissed this petition to set aside the final receipt holding that his present disability was unrelated to the accidental injury. The board, on appeal, remanded for the purpose of the appointment of an impartial physician. After such appointment and another hearing, at which the impartial physician testified, the referee again dismissed the petition. On ap[287]*287peal the board reversed the referee, set aside the final receipt and awarded compensation.

Section 434 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, as amended by the Act of February 28, 1956, P. L. (1955) 1120, 77 PS §1001, provides, “. . . That the board, . . . may, at any time within two years from the date to which payments have been made, set aside a final receipt, upon petition filed with the board, if it be conclusively proved that all disability due to the accident in fact had not terminated.” This is less exacting language than under the 1959 amendment and it governs this case because it was in effect at the time of the signing and delivery of the final receipt in July 1959. Uglaky v. Hudson Coal Co., 152 Pa. Superior Ct. 301, 31 A. 2d 743 (1943).

The important determination, therefore, is whether or not in fact, all disability due to the accident had terminated. The board found: “That on November 28, 1959, the claimant was still totally disabled as a result of the accident he sustained on February 8, 1956, . . . The burden of proof is on the claimant and the term “conclusive proof” requires him to sustain that burden by evidence that is clear and convincing. Bun v. Central Pa. Quarry, S. & C. Co., 194 Pa. Superior Ct. 630, 169 A. 2d 804 (1961).

The court below summarized the medical testimony essential to the claimant’s burden of proof, upon which the board relied, as follows:

“. . . Dr. John J. Curtin, called as an impartial physician appointed by the Workmen’s Compensation Board, stated that he examined the claimant on two occasions and rendered the following diagnosis: Coronary insufficiency due to old myocardial infarction, hypertensive cardiovascular disease, arteriosclerotic vascular disease, old history, painful right leg with weakness. In summation he testified that in his opinion this man still has right leg problems which probably are insolva[288]*288ble; that petitioner should be compensated because the right leg condition originated with injury to his knee as proven by his previous hospitalization. The physician said Schneider couldn’t be gainfully employed without the coronary disease. He pointed out that the arteriosclerosis is diffused, probably involves the whole body including the leg. This diminishes the blood supply to various parts of the body and causes pain, but the right and left legs get the same blood supply and the left leg is not painful. Therefore, if the pain came from short supply of blood, the pain would be the same. This appointed physician believes the reason for the right leg pain is the damage suffered to that leg and the operation that petitioner underwent. He said that there was better circulation in the left leg. This doctor said that the arteriosclerosis aggravated the leg condition but insisted that the disability was connected to the accident on February 8, 1956.
“Dr. Norman J.

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Schneider v. Sears, Roebuck and Co.
213 A.2d 83 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1965)

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Bluebook (online)
213 A.2d 83, 206 Pa. Super. 282, 1965 Pa. Super. LEXIS 797, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/schneider-v-sears-roebuck-and-co-pasuperct-1965.