Schmidt v. Scott

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
• Decided: November 17, 1999
• Docket: 99-6175
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 17 1999 TENTH CIRCUIT PATRICK FISHER Clerk

JIMMIE LEE SCHMIDT,

Petitioner - Appellant, v. No. 99-6175 (D.C. No. 99-CV-7) SONNY SCOTT; ATTORNEY (Western District of Oklahoma) GENERAL OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA,

Respondents - Appellees.

ORDER AND JUDGMENT *

Before BRORBY, EBEL and LUCERO, Circuit Judges.

Pro se petitioner Jimmie Lee Schmidt seeks a certificate of appealability

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c) to challenge the district court’s dismissal of his

petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The district

court dismissed Schmidt’s petition due to his failure to file his habeas petition

* The case is unanimously ordered submitted without oral argument pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2) and 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3. within the statute of limitations provided by the Anti-terrorism and Effective

Death Penalty Act (“AEDPA”). See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d).

Following conviction on four counts of lewd molestation and one count of

forcible sodomy, Schmidt was sentenced to fifteen years imprisonment on each

count of lewd molestation and twenty years on the count of forcible sodomy, to be

served consecutively. He filed an appeal, and the Oklahoma Court of Criminal

Appeals affirmed his conviction on June 29, 1995. On April 23, 1997, he filed an

application for state post-conviction relief, and on October 9, 1998, the Oklahoma

Court of Criminal Appeals once again denied him relief. He then filed a petition

for a writ of habeas corpus with the federal district court, on January 6, 1999,

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The district court dismissed Schmidt’s complaint

on the ground that the petition was untimely. Because Schmidt makes no

substantial showing of a denial of a constitutional right, we dismiss his request

for a certificate of appealability. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c).

The AEDPA statute of limitations provision, 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d), reads as

follows:

(1) A 1-year period of limitation shall apply to an application for a writ of habeas corpus by a person in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court. The limitation period shall run from the latest of—

(A) the date on which the judgment became final by the conclusion of direct review or the expiration of the time for seeking such review; . . . or

-2- (D) the date on which the factual predicate of the claim or claims presented could have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence.

To avoid a retroactivity problem, we allow habeas petitioners whose judgments

became final before April 24, 1996, the effective date of AEDPA, to file their

petitions by April 23, 1997. See Hoggro v. Boone, 150 F.3d 1223, 1226 (10th

Cir. 1998). In addition, we toll that one-year statute of limitations for any time

spent pursuing state collateral review, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2). See id.

In the present case, Schmidt waited until April 23, 1997, to file his

application for state post-conviction relief. That was also the last day on which

he could file his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. See id. After his

application for state post-conviction relief was denied on October 9, 1998, he

needed to file his habeas petition within 24 hours to meet the AEDPA statute of

limitations. He failed to do so. Instead, he filed on January 6, 1999. Schmidt

fails to raise any colorable claim that “the factual predicate of the claim or claims

presented” could not “have been discovered through the exercise of due

diligence,” so as to trigger a later onset of the limitations period. 28 U.S.C. §

2244(d)(1)(D).

Schmidt argues that we should equitably toll the limitations period, but he

fails to advance a sufficient cause. See Miller v. Marr, 141 F.3d 976, 978 (10th

-3- Cir. 1998). The argument before us is that he was unaware of the applicable

AEDPA statute of limitations and of various legal conclusions, e.g., that his

counsel had been ineffective. Schmidt thus “state[s] an ‘ignorance of the law’

defense” to his untimely filing, “a defense which is easily rejected.” United

States v. Reed, 114 F.3d 1053, 1057 (10th Cir. 1997); see also Woodward v.

Sedgwick County Jail Adm’r, No. 96-3202, 1997 WL 31548, at *2 (10th Cir. Jan.

27, 1997) (holding that “the fact that plaintiff may not have discovered the legal

basis for his claim until later did not extend the time in which he was required to

bring his action”). He also asserts that his attorney’s ineffective performance

should excuse his untimely filing. “[W]hile [he] alleges that his attorney’s

mistakes cost him a more favorable result,” however, “he has not asserted a

substantial claim of actual innocence.” Davis v. Madrid, Nos. 99-2119, 98-1306,

1999 WL 811671 (10th Cir. Oct. 12, 1999). “Under these circumstances, we

refuse to apply equitable tolling principles.” Id. Because Schmidt failed to meet

the statute of limitations under AEDPA and has failed to present sufficient

grounds for equitable tolling, the district court correctly denied his habeas

petition.

-4- A certificate of appealability is DENIED. This matter is DISMISSED.

The mandate shall issue forthwith.

ENTERED FOR THE COURT

Carlos F. Lucero Circuit Judge

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