Scheer v. Pat O'Brien's Bar, Inc.

404 So. 2d 292, 1981 La. App. LEXIS 5294
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 31, 1981
DocketNo. 12038
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 404 So. 2d 292 (Scheer v. Pat O'Brien's Bar, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scheer v. Pat O'Brien's Bar, Inc., 404 So. 2d 292, 1981 La. App. LEXIS 5294 (La. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

SCHOTT, Judge.

This is a damage suit for personal injuries sustained by Glenn A. Scheer in a beating administered to him by three employees of the defendant, Pat O’Brien’s Bar, Inc. The case was tried to a jury which returned a verdict in plaintiff’s favor for $50,000 against Pat O’Brien’s Bar. None of the three individuals was cast in judgment. In this appeal defendant raises issues over evi-dentiary rulings by the trial judge and the charge and interrogatories given to the jury. Defendant also takes issue with the quantum of damages contending that the award was grossly excessive.

At about 6 AM one Saturday morning plaintiff and his companion, Edward Duke, after partying all night, decided to go to Pat O’Brien’s, a popular tavern in the French Quarter of New Orleans. The manager, Lonnie T. Eastland, was standing in front of the establishment with a security guard, Rocky Macaluso. Plaintiff was told the place was closed, and exactly what transpired in the brief conversation which followed is in conflict. According to plaintiff and Duke, Eastland punched plaintiff in the [294]*294face for no reason, knocking him to the ground whereupon two other employees of Pat O’Brien’s, defendants Sidney Serentine and Charles Jones, administered a beating to plaintiff. These two defendants were not on duty as employees at the time. They had completed their shifts as night managers and were at a bar across the street from Pat O’Brien’s when they saw Eastland having difficulty with plaintiff.

According to the three defendants, the security guard and the two other witnesses, plaintiff provoked the fight by threatening Eastland with a ceramic beer mug and throwing it at him. These witnesses testified that the beer mug shattered against the wall of Pat O’Brien’s. However, plaintiff and Duke testified that the beer mug plaintiff was carrying was plastic and flew up in the air after he was struck by East-land. Defendants’ version of the affair was that after Eastland was intimidated he shoved plaintiff away and Serentine and Jones intervened when they saw plaintiff throw the mug at Eastland and feared that Eastland was in danger. They testified that they struck plaintiff because he was struggling and fighting with them and that plaintiff struck the first blows at them. Since the jury resolved this conflict in favor of plaintiff and Duke the case would ordinarily be susceptible of easy disposition in this court since the case would seem to be a credibility call. However, if defendant’s contentions with respect to the evidentiary rulings and the trial judge’s instructions and special interrogatories are correct we must disregard the findings of the jury and decide the case on the record ourselves.

The first question raised by defendant is over the trial court’s failure to admit testimony regarding a previous arrest of plaintiff on a charge of public drunkenness. While plaintiff was under cross examination he was asked the question, “Have you ever been arrested, sir, for intoxication in public, sir?” Plaintiff’s objection to this question was sustained by the trial judge and defendants elicited testimony from plaintiff on a proffer outside the presence of the jury that he had been arrested around 1973 in Chattanooga, Tennessee, for being drunk in public, spent four hours in jail, paid a fine and was released the following morning.

The precise question to which the objection was made was whether plaintiff had been previously arrested for public drunkenness. As to this question defendant’s reliance on Ashley v. Nissan Motor Corp., in U. S. A., 821 So.2d 868 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1975) writs refused 323 So.2d 478, is misplaced. That case held that a previous conviction is admissible to impeach the credibility of a witness but it did not sanction the use of a previous arrest for impeachment purposes. LSA-R.S. 15:495 specifically prohibits the use of a previous arrest to impeach credibility in criminal prosecutions. In Sikes v. McLean Trucking Co., 383 So.2d 111 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1980) the court recognized that this statute does not apply to civil cases but held that the same rule áp-plies based on “the weight of this state’s jurisprudence.” There, in a case arising out of a vehicular collision, the court allowed evidence of prior convictions of driving while intoxicated on the part of defendant’s driver.

While it seems clear that a previous arrest is not admissible, the issue raised by defendant goes beyond this question because in the proffer plaintiff admitted that he paid a fine on the previous occasion, implying that he was convicted on his own plea of guilty. Assuming that to be so, we nevertheless conclude that the evidence was inadmissible and properly excluded. In Cambrice v. Ferm Supply Co., Inc., 285 So.2d 863 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1973) we held that evidence of a prior traffic conviction was inadmissible in an automobile accident case, reiterating the rule announced by our predecessor court in Buras v. Peck, 83 So.2d 783 (La.App.Orl.1955). The rationale for this rule seems to be that such a prior conviction has no bearing on the witness’s credibility and is irrelevant to the issue of the witness’s negligence in the case being tried. Similarly, plaintiff’s arrest and presumed conviction for public drunkenness on an occasion five years prior to the incident [295]*295in question here was irrelevant to the issue sought to be proved by defendant that plaintiff was drunk on this occasion. The evidence is uncontradicted that plaintiff and his companion had been drinking prior to the incident, but this old incident could scarcely affect his credibility in his testimony that he was not drunk on this particular occasion.

We likewise reject defendant’s argument that this isolated arrest or conviction for drunkenness when plaintiff was 24 years of age was admissible to rebut any suggestion that plaintiff was a good, law abiding citizen. We are not persuaded that plaintiff’s character or reputation was an important issue at trial and deem the previous arrest or conviction irrelevant.

The other evidentiary ruling complained of by defendant is with respect to the trial court’s allowing the investigating police officer to read portions of his report written some hours after the investigation. This argument has no merit. The police officer testified before the jury that he took notes during his investigation and incorporated the information in his formal report which he was given while on the witness stand for the purpose of refreshing his memory.

In attacking this procedure defendant refers to Veal v. Hutchinson, 284 So.2d 60 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1973) writs refused 286 So.2d 662, but that case is distinguishable. There we held that the police report made by a deceased policeman was inadmissible. In the present case the policeman was available for cross examination and he used his report primarily to refresh his memory. To the extent that he read portions of his report, it was admissible as past recollection recorded. Aetna Casualty & Surety Company v. Braud, 327 So.2d 183 (La.App. 4th 1976); Primeaux v. Kinney, 256 So.2d 140 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1971).

We next consider defendant’s objections to the trial judge’s inclusion in his jury charge of five special instructions requested by plaintiff. Plaintiff’s special requested instruction No. 1 was as follows:

“He who causes another person to do an unlawful act, or assists or encourages in the commission of it, is answerable, in solido, with that person, for the damage caused by such act.

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404 So. 2d 292, 1981 La. App. LEXIS 5294, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/scheer-v-pat-obriens-bar-inc-lactapp-1981.