Schachter v. Huckert (In Re Lotta Water Land Co.)

25 B.R. 32, 1982 Bankr. LEXIS 3622, 9 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 1317
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Texas
DecidedJuly 30, 1982
Docket19-30564
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 25 B.R. 32 (Schachter v. Huckert (In Re Lotta Water Land Co.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Schachter v. Huckert (In Re Lotta Water Land Co.), 25 B.R. 32, 1982 Bankr. LEXIS 3622, 9 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 1317 (Tex. 1982).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

BILL H. BRISTER, Bankruptcy Judge.

Cary Schachter, trustee, filed complaint against the debtors, Joe Frank Huckert and Rita Sue Huckert, contending that fruit of a post-petition, preconversion business transaction entered and performed by Joe Frank Huckert is property of the debtors’ estate. Resolution of the issues require consideration of the provisions of §§ 541(a)(6) and 541(a)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code. The following summary constitutes the findings of fact.

The debtors, Joe Frank Huckert and Rita Sue Huckert, were the sole stockholders in Lotta Water Land Company, a New Mexico farming corporation. They conducted farming and ranching activities on land owned by the corporation through that corporation. In addition, custom farming activities for others were conducted through the corporation.

On February 25, 1981, Lotta Water Land Company, Joe Frank Huckert and Rita Sue Huckert filed “joint voluntary petition under Chapter 11.” The basis for the joint petition, as reflected by those pleadings, was the allegation that “Joe Frank Huckert and Rita Sue Huckert are subject to various *34 contingent liabilities as a result of their ownership and operation of Lotta Water Land Company.” Thereafter on March 5, 1981, Joe Frank Huckert and Rita Sue Huc-kert filed separate petition for order for relief under Chapter 11 and from that date the Chapter 11 activities of the individuals and of the corporation proceeded in separate cases.

On March 13, 1981, the corporate debtor-in-possession entered into a contract with Frito-Lay, Inc. for the production by the corporation on its farm land and sale to Frito-Lay of 8,000,000 pounds of food grade corn at $7.70 cwt. The corporation filed a proposed operating plan on April 13, 1981, citing its rights under that contract with Frito-Lay, Inc. as the primary prospective source for payments to creditors.

It is apparent that performance of that contract should have resulted in gross proceeds of $616,000.00 to the corporation. However, the corporate debtor-in-possession required a line of credit ranging from $300,-000.00 to $400,000.00 to cover the anticipated expenses of operating the farm and producing the corn. Its negotiations for access to such funds for farm operations fell through and on May 14, 1981, Joe Frank Huckert, as president of Lotta Water Land Company, the corporate debtor-in-possession, announced that operating monies could not be obtained and that the operating plan could not be submitted for confirmation. The corporation could submit no alternate operating plan and no party in interest submitted a plan. On June 26, 1981, Lotta Water Land Company filed its liquidating plan under Chapter 11.

As reflected by the fact that they initially attempted to file a joint Chapter 11 petition with the corporation, the individual debtors were closely identified with, and heavily dependent upon, the corporation. All farming activities on the corporate farm and custom farming for others were conducted by the corporation with Joe Frank Huckert drawing a salary for his services as president and manager. The individual debtors owned only nominal nonexempt assets and their scheduled liabilities of more than $3,000,000.00 stemmed primarily from their contingent liability on the corporate debts. Notwithstanding the fact that they had few, if any, assets to “liquidate” they also filed a liquidating plan under Chapter 11 on June 26, 1981. 1

From May 14, 1981, when Huckert announced that the corporation could not submit an operating plan, that corporation was moribund. It was apparent to the individual debtors that all of the farm land and equipment would be liquidated, primarily for the benefit of those creditors who held security interest in that real and personal property. The individual debtors were cut off from the corporate salary which they had been drawing and were faced with the necessity of making a living in some other manner. Joe Frank Huckert leased a combine from relatives and commenced engaging in custom farming and custom harvesting activities on a full time basis. In the period of approximately six months between May 14, 1981, when the death of the corporation was apparent, and November 9, 1981, when the cases were converted to Chapter 7, Joe Frank Huckert grossed between $30,000.00 and $40,000.00 from those custom farming and harvesting activities. The precise amount of receipts is not apparent from the record, because no accounting for the income from custom harvesting was ever filed by debtors with the United States Trustee.

By late August 1981, it was apparent that the corn market was in continuous decline. Joe Frank Huckert decided to contact Frito-Lay, Inc. and determine whether there was any life remaining in the contract which it had made with Lotta Water Land Company. He inquired from the cognizant official of Frito-Lay, Inc. as to whether Frito-Lay would make the same contract with him, individually, if he could obtain the 8,000,000 pounds of food grade corn from other producers. He received an encouraging response and for the next two or three weeks he made inquiries in the area *35 to determine whether that amount of corn was available and whether he could purchase it. On a date in mid-September 1981, Huckert called the cognizant official of Frito-Lay, Inc., told them that he could obtain the 8,000,000 pounds of food grade corn, and a bargain was struck for Joe Frank Huckert to provide that corn at the same rate of $7.70 cwt. No new contract was executed by the parties and they merely struck through the name of “Lotta Water Land Company” on the March 13,1981 contract and substituted the name of “Joe Frank Huckert.”

During this entire period Huckert was still individually engaged in custom harvesting activities. However, he made the necessary arrangements with farmers in that area for the purchase of their corn at prices closer to the market than that for which he had contracted to sell to Frito-Lay, Inc. Harvesting of the corn commenced in early October 1981. From the corn which he purchased from farmers and delivered to Frito-Lay, Inc. Joe Frank Huc-kert received the gross sum of $664,449.49. 2 He disbursed to the farmers from whom he purchased the corn and to those who hauled the corn the sum of $534,884.17. The trustee and the individual debtors are competing for that differential of $129,565.32.

The case was converted to one under Chapter 7 on the debtors’ application filed November 9, 1981.

The debtors argue that the subject $129,-565.32 is not property of the estate, because it represents earnings from services performed by the individual debtor after the commencement of the case and thus is excepted from property of the estate by virtue of the provisions of § 541(a)(6). They recognized that any interest in property that the estate acquires after the commencement of the case constitutes property of the estate within the meaning of § 541(a)(7). However, they say that the filing of the Chapter 11 petition by the debtors actually resulted in the coexistence of two separate interests — that of the debtors-in-possession and that of the individual debtors. Further, they say that the property contemplated by § 541(a)(7) is that interest in property which is acquired by the debtors-in-possession

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Bluebook (online)
25 B.R. 32, 1982 Bankr. LEXIS 3622, 9 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 1317, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/schachter-v-huckert-in-re-lotta-water-land-co-txnb-1982.