Scd Chemical Distributors, Inc v. Maintenance Research Laboratory, Inc

Michigan Court of Appeals

Scd Chemical Distributors, Inc v. Maintenance Research Laboratory, Inc

477 N.W.2d 434, 191 Mich. App. 43

CourtMichigan Court of Appeals

DecidedAugust 29, 1991

DocketDocket 122393

StatusPublished

Cited by8 cases

This text of 477 N.W.2d 434 (Scd Chemical Distributors, Inc v. Maintenance Research Laboratory, Inc) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Scd Chemical Distributors, Inc v. Maintenance Research Laboratory, Inc, 477 N.W.2d 434, 191 Mich. App. 43 (Mich. Ct. App. 1991).

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Per Curiam.

Plaintiff appeals as of right the trial court’s orders granting intervening plaintiff’s motion for an order to pay and denying plaintiff’s motion for marshaling of assets. We reverse and remand for further proceedings regarding the question whether intervening plaintiff should be required to marshal its debtor’s assets that are not subject to plaintiff’s lien.

Plaintiff, an unsecured supplier of the principal defendant, Maintenance Research Laboratory, Inc., obtained a judgment for $28,360.11 plus interest against defendant in May, 1989, and thereafter, in an effort to satisfy its judgment, it garnished three of defendant’s accounts receivable. The combined sum owed to defendant by the garnishee defen[45]*45dants was $28,834.60. Plaintiff then moved for an order to pay, but before that motion was heard, Security Bank and Trust Company filed a motion to intervene and a proposed order to pay, claiming that defendant owed it $55,212.84 on a defaulted loan and that it held a perfected security interest in all of defendant’s assets, including its accounts receivable. Plaintiff then filed a motion to require the bank to marshal defendant’s other assets before seeking to recover the garnished accounts receivable.

The court ordered that the garnished funds be paid to the court and eventually allowed the bank to intervene. After several hearings regarding the various motions, the court found there was nothing to indicate that the bank’s interest in the accounts receivable was not senior to plaintiff’s and thus it granted the bank’s motion for an order to pay. Over plaintiff’s objection, its motion to require the bank to marshal defendant’s other assets was denied, the court apparently believing that the fact of the bank’s senior perfected security interest was dispositive of the matter.

Before addressing the primary issue on appeal, we initially note that, contrary to plaintiff’s assertion, the bank’s motion for an order to pay was sufficient to inform plaintiff of all the bank’s claims. While the bank did not technically comply with MCR 2.209(C), which requires that a motion to intervene include the grounds for intervention and be accompanied by a pleading stating such grounds, we will not reverse the trial court’s decision to allow intervention on the ground urged by plaintiff. See SNB Bank & Trust v Kensey, 145 Mich App 765, 772; 378 NW2d 594 (1985), in which the Court would not indulge in an overly technical reading of the rule where the interest of justice would not be served.

[46]*46Plaintiff’s primary contention on appeal is that the trial court erred in denying its motion for marshaling without an evidentiary hearing and further asks this Court to find that the bank should have been required to marshal defendant’s other assets. We agree with the former contention but decline to address the latter.

As was stated in In re Price, 50 Bankr 226 (ED Mich, 1985), the equitable remedy of marshaling of assets exists for the benefit of persons who hold a subordinate secured claim in property; where a senior creditor has a lien against two funds or parcels and the junior lienor has a lien against only one of those properties, a court of equity may compel the former to satisfy its claim out of the property that is encumbered by only its lien. However, application of the doctrine is limited in that it will not be allowed if it cannot be invoked without prejudicing or injuring the rights of the senior creditor or where it would harm the interests of a third party.

In the present matter, there was and is little, if any, dispute that the bank’s interest in the three accounts receivable is superior to plaintiff’s. However, this should not have ended the query, for such fact is assumed for purposes of invoking the remedy of marshaling of assets. We therefore find that the order to pay and the order denying plaintiff’s motion for marshaling were prematurely entered and must be reversed and this matter remanded for an evidentiary hearing in connection with plaintiff’s motion. At that hearing, which should be held only after the parties have been given sufficient opportunity to conduct the necessary discovery, the trial court should decide whether marshaling should be ordered after determining the nature and extent of defendant’s assets not subject to plaintiff’s lien and whether marshal[47]*47ing would prejudice or injure the rights of the bank or harm the interests of third parties.

Reversed and remanded.

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Per Curiam.

Plaintiff appeals as of right the trial court’s orders granting intervening plaintiff’s motion for an order to pay and denying plaintiff’s motion for marshaling of assets. We reverse and remand for further proceedings regarding the question whether intervening plaintiff should be required to marshal its debtor’s assets that are not subject to plaintiff’s lien.

Plaintiff, an unsecured supplier of the principal defendant, Maintenance Research Laboratory, Inc., obtained a judgment for $28,360.11 plus interest against defendant in May, 1989, and thereafter, in an effort to satisfy its judgment, it garnished three of defendant’s accounts receivable. The combined sum owed to defendant by the garnishee defen[45]*45dants was $28,834.60. Plaintiff then moved for an order to pay, but before that motion was heard, Security Bank and Trust Company filed a motion to intervene and a proposed order to pay, claiming that defendant owed it $55,212.84 on a defaulted loan and that it held a perfected security interest in all of defendant’s assets, including its accounts receivable. Plaintiff then filed a motion to require the bank to marshal defendant’s other assets before seeking to recover the garnished accounts receivable.

The court ordered that the garnished funds be paid to the court and eventually allowed the bank to intervene. After several hearings regarding the various motions, the court found there was nothing to indicate that the bank’s interest in the accounts receivable was not senior to plaintiff’s and thus it granted the bank’s motion for an order to pay. Over plaintiff’s objection, its motion to require the bank to marshal defendant’s other assets was denied, the court apparently believing that the fact of the bank’s senior perfected security interest was dispositive of the matter.

Before addressing the primary issue on appeal, we initially note that, contrary to plaintiff’s assertion, the bank’s motion for an order to pay was sufficient to inform plaintiff of all the bank’s claims. While the bank did not technically comply with MCR 2.209(C), which requires that a motion to intervene include the grounds for intervention and be accompanied by a pleading stating such grounds, we will not reverse the trial court’s decision to allow intervention on the ground urged by plaintiff. See SNB Bank & Trust v Kensey, 145 Mich App 765, 772; 378 NW2d 594 (1985), in which the Court would not indulge in an overly technical reading of the rule where the interest of justice would not be served.

[46]*46Plaintiff’s primary contention on appeal is that the trial court erred in denying its motion for marshaling without an evidentiary hearing and further asks this Court to find that the bank should have been required to marshal defendant’s other assets. We agree with the former contention but decline to address the latter.

As was stated in In re Price, 50 Bankr 226 (ED Mich, 1985), the equitable remedy of marshaling of assets exists for the benefit of persons who hold a subordinate secured claim in property; where a senior creditor has a lien against two funds or parcels and the junior lienor has a lien against only one of those properties, a court of equity may compel the former to satisfy its claim out of the property that is encumbered by only its lien. However, application of the doctrine is limited in that it will not be allowed if it cannot be invoked without prejudicing or injuring the rights of the senior creditor or where it would harm the interests of a third party.

In the present matter, there was and is little, if any, dispute that the bank’s interest in the three accounts receivable is superior to plaintiff’s. However, this should not have ended the query, for such fact is assumed for purposes of invoking the remedy of marshaling of assets. We therefore find that the order to pay and the order denying plaintiff’s motion for marshaling were prematurely entered and must be reversed and this matter remanded for an evidentiary hearing in connection with plaintiff’s motion. At that hearing, which should be held only after the parties have been given sufficient opportunity to conduct the necessary discovery, the trial court should decide whether marshaling should be ordered after determining the nature and extent of defendant’s assets not subject to plaintiff’s lien and whether marshal[47]*47ing would prejudice or injure the rights of the bank or harm the interests of third parties.

Reversed and remanded.

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477 N.W.2d 434, 191 Mich. App. 43, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/scd-chemical-distributors-inc-v-maintenance-research-laboratory-inc-michctapp-1991.

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