Scarbrough v. Long

112 F. Supp. 2d 609, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13416, 2000 WL 1300358
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Mississippi
DecidedSeptember 7, 2000
DocketCiv.A. 2:99cv368PG
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 112 F. Supp. 2d 609 (Scarbrough v. Long) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scarbrough v. Long, 112 F. Supp. 2d 609, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13416, 2000 WL 1300358 (S.D. Miss. 2000).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER ENFORCING SETTLEMENT

PICKERING, District Judge.

This matter is before the Court on Motion to re-open this case and to enforce the settlement agreement entered into between the parties on March 16, 2000, which settlement agreement was dictated into the record in the presence of the presiding Magistrate Judge.

The plaintiffs originally filed this action in the Chancery Court of Covington County, Mississippi, on November 18, 1999, seeking recission of a contract for the purchase and sale of real estate located in *610 Covington County, Mississippi, and for damages. The defendants timely removed the case to this court. On March 15, 2000, this Court conducted a case management conference in this matter. Throughout the afternoon of March 15, 2000, and continuing into the day of March 16, 2000, the parties conducted extensive settlement negotiations with the help and assistance of the District Judge and Magistrate Judge Guirola. The District Judge was unavailable on March 16 and settlement negotiations continued between the parties with the help and assistance of the Magistrate Judge.

Ultimately, on March 16, 2000, with the assistance of Judge Guirola, the parties reached a compromise and settlement of any and all matters in dispute between the parties. That agreement was memorialized by dictation into the record before Judge Guirola, in the presence of all parties and their counsel, and was agreed to by all parties and their counsel. All documents, including the execution of a deed reconveying the property back from Plaintiffs to Defendants, were to be executed by April 28, 2000. The Court would note that when this agreement was reached, both sides were represented by competent and able counsel from highly respected firms that have handled complex and significant cases before this Court on other occasions.

Based upon the March 16 settlement agreement between the parties which was dictated into and acknowledged on the record, this Court on March 29, 2000, entered its Judgment of Dismissal dismissing this action with prejudice. The Court retained jurisdiction to enforce the settlement agreement.

Thereafter on or about April 7, 2000, plaintiffs’ counsel indicated. that their clients were requesting their dismissal and that Plaintiffs were indicating they would not consummate the settlement. On or about April 18, 2000, the defendants timely moved to re-open this case and enforce the settlement agreement.

This Court conducted a hearing on April 28, 2000, and gave the plaintiffs additional time until June 6, 2000, to secure new counsel and to respond to the defendants’ Motion to Re-Open. On June 6 the Court again conducted a hearing. Plaintiffs were represented by new counsel who for the first time argued that the settlement agreement was not enforceable because it was not in writing and thus in conflict with the statute of frauds. The Court requested briefs on the question of whether the settlement was void because in conflict with the statute of frauds. These briefs having been submitted to the Court, this matter is now ripe for decision.

This Court is presented with the sole question of whether a settlement agreement, dictated into the record in the presence of a presiding judge, and agreed to on the record by all parties and their attorneys is enforceable even though it requires the execution of a deed to real property? Stated conversely, is such a settlement agreement dictated into the record in the presence of a judge not enforceable because it conflicts with the statute of frauds? The parties have cited no Mississippi case deciding this exact question and this Court has found none. Consequently, this is a case of first impression. This Court will make an Erie guess as to what the Mississippi Supreme Court would do if confronted with this precise question.

This Court concludes that under Mississippi law a settlement agreement, dictated into the record in the presence of a presiding judge, and agreed to on the record by all the parties and their attorneys, when a precise description of the property involved is in the record, even when such agreement requires the execution of a deed to real property, is enforceable and is not in conflict with the statute of frauds. The Court will now address the authorities relied upon by the parties and other authorities which the Court has reviewed in arriving at its decision as to what the Mississippi Supreme Court would do if presented with this question.

*611 The Plaintiff relies primarily on the case of Hennessey v. Wilson, 225 Miss. 366, 83 So.2d 176 (Miss.1955). That case however does not answer the question now before the Court. In that case a landowner had granted a ninety day option to purchase land for a given price. Mississippi Power and Light Company filed a petition for eminent domain. The optionee was dismissed from the eminent domain lawsuit since the ninety day option to purchase expired. There was an agreed jury verdict and judgment was entered. The op-tionee claimed that there was an oral agreement between himself and the landowner that even though the ninety day option to purchase had expired that he would be given a portion of the proceeds from the eminent domain case. The Hen-nessey court concluded that even if such an agreement was reached, it was in violation of the statute of frauds. The Court held that “[a]ny agreement involving an interest in the land would not be binding unless in writing under the statute of frauds.” 225 Miss. 361, 83 So.2d 177.

The Hennessey case is different from the present case before the Court in three respects. First of all, the optionee was not a party to the pending lawsuit. Consequently there was no settlement of a lawsuit involved in that case. There was just an alleged agreement between one party to the lawsuit and a person who was not a party to the lawsuit as to the disposition of the proceeds. . Further, the settlement agreement in that case was not dictated into the record, and that settlement was not reached and dictated in the presence of a presiding judge.

Plaintiffs cite only one other case which likewise does not determine the question before this Court. They rely on the case of WRH Properties Inc. v. Johnson. 759 So.2d 394 (Miss.2000). While the WRH Properties case did reaffirm the above quotation from the Hennessey case, it did not reach the question presented in this case. In fact, the trial judge in that case made a determination that is directly opposite to the position argued by Plaintiffs. The Chancellor ruled

“The Court need not address this question [the statute of frauds]. Suffice it to say, if the parties reached an agreement, the lawsuit would thereby be settled. The agreement would not transfer ownership of property but rather only settle the pending litigation.”

759 So.2d at 396. The Mississippi Supreme Court concluded

Since the Chancellor did not address the statute of frauds, this Court will also not address that issue, as it is not dispositive on the case sub judice.

Id.

In WRH Properties

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
112 F. Supp. 2d 609, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13416, 2000 WL 1300358, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/scarbrough-v-long-mssd-2000.