Sawnee Electric Membership Corp. v. Thompson

309 S.E.2d 809, 168 Ga. App. 511, 1983 Ga. App. LEXIS 2825
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedSeptember 22, 1983
Docket66800
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 309 S.E.2d 809 (Sawnee Electric Membership Corp. v. Thompson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sawnee Electric Membership Corp. v. Thompson, 309 S.E.2d 809, 168 Ga. App. 511, 1983 Ga. App. LEXIS 2825 (Ga. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinion

Quillian, Presiding Judge.

This is an appeal from a verdict in favor of plaintiff-appellee Thompson in a tort action to recover damages for personal injury from defendant-appellant Sawnee Electric Membership Corporation (Sawnee).

The evidence authorized the jury to find as follows: Thompson was a repairman for Southern Bell (Bell), who was checking out a telephone problem. In doing so he climbed a pole which carried only telephone lines, having no electric lines connected to it as some poles do. At the top of the pole were two metal terminal boxes, one on each side of the pole. When Thompson got to the terminal boxes, his chest was against one terminal box. He reached around the pole to fasten his safety belt and his arms came in contact with the terminal box on the other side of the pole. An electrical charge then ran through his body from one of the metal terminal boxes to the other, shocking him and causing him to fall from the pole to the ground resulting in an injury to his ankle. The electric current which shocked Thompson came from the telephone ground connection at a nearby house where the buried telephone cable going to the house was grounded to Sawnee’s electric power ground rod for the house. Such common grounds are a usual and recommended practice, and serve to protect the systems from lightning strikes. They normally carry very little or no voltage in them, and are not dangerous to humans. However, Sawnee’s ground connection at the house had the potential for relatively high voltages of up to 90 volts because of a defective connector between the main and feed line neutral wires supplying electricity to the house. This prevented the electric power in the hot lines going into the house from following its normal path back into the neutral power lines, and caused the return current to seek a ground elsewhere. This resulted in Sawnee’s grounding rod at the house to be energized with substantial voltages of electricity which in turn followed the telephone ground connection back to the pole where Thompson was working and placing a charge on the terminal box on the pole to which the telephone line was connected. Because Bell had failed to make a ground connection, or bond, between the terminal boxes on the pole, when Thompson touched both the boxes with his body the Sawnee electricity coming from the connection at the house flowed through his body, causing a shock which resulted in his fall and injury.

As Bell, Thompson’s employer, was concededly negligent in failing to bond the two terminal boxes on the pole together, the case [512]*512was submitted to the jury on the alleged concurrent negligence of Sawnee causing Bell’s telephone line to be carrying a dangerous electrical charge. Held:

1. On the second day of trial at the end of the noon recess in the court room and in the presence of counsel a juror asked the bailiff that if she were hoeing in her garden and struck an underground cable with the hoe, would she get a shock from it. The bailiff went to appellee’s counsel and repeated the inquiry to the counsel. Counsel told the bailiff that there probably would not be an electric cable buried in her gar den,that if there was one it would be insulated, and that if a hoe struck the cable it could possibly break through the cable. The bailiff relayed this to the juror. The bailiff then spoke to Sawnee’s general manager, who was sitting at the defense table, who told him that she was not apt to get a shock due to the wooden handle of the hoe. When the recess ended, appellant immediately moved for a mistrial on the ground that it could not get a fair trial from the juror as well as the other jurors because the juror’s question and the answer given by appellee’s counsel prejudiced them against the appellant. The trial court questioned the jurors, other than the juror involved, and ascertained that even though some of them had heard parts of the exchange, none were influenced in any way against either party and that each juror could give a just and fair verdict. The motion for mistrial was denied, and the following day during the course of the trial and before deliberations had commenced, the court simply removed the juror who had asked the question and replaced her with an alternate, without informing the other jurors why. After the verdict the trial judge questioned the jurors again as to whether anything involved in the conversation between the bailiff, counsel and the removed juror, or the removal of the juror, had influenced them in any way in reaching a verdict. The court ascertained that each juror was not so influenced. A motion for a new trial on these grounds was also denied. Appellant enumerates these adverse rulings as error.

Although the communication between the juror and appellee’s counsel via the bailiff did not pertain to the issues in the case or necessarily involve a matter which could have affected a fair trial, the trial court removed the juror and ascertained that the remaining jurors had not been influenced. This action was sufficient to dispel any possible prejudice to appellant.

“ ‘Ordinarily motions for mistrial because of improper conduct of jurors or parties are addressed to the sound discretion of the trial judge.’ [Cit.]

“Unless there is an abuse of discretion concerning the trial court’s ruling on alleged improper juror conduct, the appellate court [513]*513will not upset the trial judge’s determination. [Cit.]” Hart v. State, 157 Ga. App. 716 (1), 717 (278 SE2d 419).

There was no abuse of discretion in this case.

2. Appellant asserts that the trial court erred in failing to charge on accident.

The evidence is undisputed that the cause of the charge at the house ground rod, which resulted in Thompson’s injury, was a defective connection between Sawnee’s main and feeder neutral lines supplying electricity to the house.

Nine days before the injury, one of Sawnee’s servicemen answered a complaint of surging electrical power made by the residents of the house. His supervisor had informed him the complaint concerned voltage at the ground. No one was home when he arrived and checks at the ground rod showed only a very low voltage. As the norm is no voltage at the ground, any voltage usually indicates a problem. No problem was found at the nearby pole to which the house was connected. The electric meter showed that very little power was being used in the house at the time. If the residents had been home the serviceman would have had them switch various appliances on while he checked the voltage at the ground connection. The serviceman left a note that he had found nothing and reported to Sawnee that he had found nothing wrong. The normal procedure for checking for voltage at the ground is to have the power consumption in a residence varied by switching appliances on and off while the voltage at the ground is checked.

After Thompson was injured and on the same day, a Bell employee found that the telephone cable on the pole was energized with electricity from 40 to 90 volts through the cable’s ground connection to Sawnee’s ground connection at the house. He disconnected Bell’s ground from Sawnee’s ground. Two days later, an electrician hired by the house residents to find out what was causing their power surges also found voltages of 30 to 80 volts at Sawnee’s ground connection, the voltages varying as house appliances were switched on and off. He advised the householders that the problem was in Sawnee’s system. Later the same day, three Sawnee servicemen came to the house and found voltages at the ground connector varying from 10 to 90 volts.

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309 S.E.2d 809, 168 Ga. App. 511, 1983 Ga. App. LEXIS 2825, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sawnee-electric-membership-corp-v-thompson-gactapp-1983.