Sanders v. State

846 So. 2d 230, 2002 WL 1365581
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJune 25, 2002
Docket2001-CA-00073-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 846 So. 2d 230 (Sanders v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sanders v. State, 846 So. 2d 230, 2002 WL 1365581 (Mich. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

846 So.2d 230 (2002)

Mervin SANDERS, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2001-CA-00073-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

June 25, 2002.
Rehearing Denied January 14, 2003.
Certiorari Denied May 15, 2003.

*232 James Lawton Robertson, Jackson, Paul McGerald Luckett, McComb, attorneys for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Scott Stuart, attorney for appellee.

Before KING, P.J., BRIDGES, and CHANDLER, JJ.

CHANDLER, J., for the court.

¶ 1. Mervin Sanders was convicted of possession of cocaine with the intent to sell in the Circuit Court of Pike County, Mississippi. Evidence of two prior drug convictions was introduced and Sanders was sentenced as a habitual offender to pay a $30,000 fine and to serve a term of thirty years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. Sanders appealed his conviction to the Mississippi Supreme Court. That court affirmed the conviction and Sanders then filed a motion for post-conviction collateral relief. The Mississippi Supreme Court granted Sanders leave to file the post-conviction motion. Sanders filed a motion for summary judgment in the Pike County Circuit Court on the issues alleged in the post-conviction motion. The State filed a cross-motion for summary judgment. The circuit court granted the State's summary judgment motion and denied Sanders's.

¶ 2. Feeling aggrieved, Sanders has perfected this appeal and raises nine allegations of error. First, he argues that the circuit court erred when it refused to deem admitted the statements contained in the requests for admission Sanders filed with the State. Next, he asserts that the circuit court erred when it refused to grant him an evidentiary hearing on the issues contained in his post-conviction relief motion. Sanders further argues that the State's participation via the Mississippi Bureau of Narcotics in his prosecution was so offensive that the only appropriate remedy is to discharge him. He also argues that he was denied the right to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the United States Constitution and the Mississippi Constitution. Next, Sanders alleges that the State conducted an illegal search and seizure of the vehicle he was driving in violation of the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution. He also argues that he was denied due process of law in that he was denied a fundamentally fair trial and that he was denied effective assistance of counsel. Finally, Sanders argues that the circuit court erred when it refused to appoint James L. Robertson as his counsel in the post-conviction relief proceedings and subsequent appeal.

¶ 3. Finding no error, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 4. In January 1990, the Mississippi Bureau of Narcotics (MBN) began a sting operation focused on Sanders. A confidential informant, Johnny Morris, acted as the contact between the MBN and Sanders. Morris contacted Sanders and asked him to buy an ounce of cocaine for Morris. Sanders agreed and Morris supplied him with the money and transportation needed to buy the drugs. The money and the car were provided to Morris by the MBN.

¶ 5. On January 20, 1990, MBN agents attached a tracking device to the car Morris had given to Sanders. Pursuant to the plan between Sanders and Morris, Sanders drove the car into south Louisiana to purchase the drugs. MBN agents tracked Sanders until near Hammond, Louisiana. At that point, they lost contact with the car. To prevent Sanders *233 from eluding them, the agents set up stationary surveillance points along Interstate 55. At approximately 2:20 a.m., Agents Ronnie Frazier and Craig Oster spotted a car matching the description of the one Sanders was driving. A highway patrol officer working with the narcotics team stopped Sanders just north of Osyka in Pike County, Mississippi. After the vehicle was stopped, Sanders was asked to step out of the car. Agent Oster searched the passenger's side of the car. In the glove box he found a package containing one ounce of cocaine. Sanders was arrested for the crime of possession of cocaine with the intent to distribute.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN REFUSING TO DEEM ADMITTED THE FACTS CONTAINED WITHIN THE REQUESTS FOR ADMISSION SANDERS FILED WITH THE STATE.

¶ 6. On or about November 16, 1999, Sanders filed and served his requests for admission on the State. Sanders stated that they were in accordance with Mississippi Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 36, "for use as evidence at the trial hereof and otherwise, but not as discovery within the meaning and contemplation of Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-15(3)." The State did not file a response to Sanders's requests. Based on the State's failure to answer, Sanders filed a motion for summary judgment on April 19, 2000. In his motion Sanders argued that because the State did not respond to the requests, they were deemed admitted in accordance with M.R.C.P. Rule 36. The trial court refused to admit the facts contained in the requests for admission. The court ruled that because Sanders had failed to seek the court's permission before filing discovery with the State, the State was under no obligation to respond.

¶ 7. On appeal, Sanders argues that the trial court erred in failing to deem admitted the facts contained within his requests for admission because he did not file them as discovery. In support of this argument, Sanders cites to case law from other jurisdictions in which those courts held that requests for admission are not always a discovery device.

¶ 8. There is no controlling precedent from this State to support Sanders's assertion that requests for admission are not discovery and should not be treated as such. Despite Sanders's statement that he was serving the requests for admission for purposes other than discovery, the requests were discovery documents and could only be filed and served in accordance with Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-15(3) (Rev.2000). That statute provides as follows:

(1) A party may invoke the processes of discovery available under the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure or elsewhere in the usages and principles of law if, and to the extent that, the judge in the exercise of his discretion and for good cause shown grants leave to do so, but not otherwise.
(2) Request for discovery shall be accomplished by a statement of the interrogatories or requests for admission and a list of the documents, if any, sought to be produced.

Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-15 (Rev.2000).

¶ 9. The trial judge refused to admit the facts contained within the requests because Sanders failed to obtain leave of court to file the discovery. This decision was in accordance with statute and was not an abuse of the judge's discretion.

II. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN REFUSING TO *234 GRANT SANDERS AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING ON THE ISSUES RAISED IN HIS PETITION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF.

¶ 10. Sanders argues that the trial court erred in refusing to grant him an evidentiary hearing on the issues raised in his petition for post-conviction relief in contravention of an order from the Supreme Court granting him the right to proceed on all issues raised before the court.

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846 So. 2d 230, 2002 WL 1365581, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sanders-v-state-missctapp-2002.