Doris Smith v. State of Mississippi

CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJanuary 17, 2023
Docket2021-CA-01259-COA
StatusPublished

This text of Doris Smith v. State of Mississippi (Doris Smith v. State of Mississippi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Doris Smith v. State of Mississippi, (Mich. Ct. App. 2023).

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

NO. 2021-CA-01259-COA

DORIS SMITH APPELLANT

v.

STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 10/06/2021 TRIAL JUDGE: HON. LILLIE BLACKMON SANDERS COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: WILKINSON COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: WAYNE DOWDY ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL BY: BARBARA WAKELAND BYRD NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - POST-CONVICTION RELIEF DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 01/17/2023 MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:

BEFORE WILSON, P.J., McDONALD AND LAWRENCE, JJ.

McDONALD, J., FOR THE COURT:

¶1. In February 2018, Doris Smith pled guilty to second-degree murder and attempted

robbery in the Wilkinson County Circuit Court. The circuit court sentenced Smith to serve

forty years on the second-degree murder conviction and fifteen years on the attempted

robbery conviction, all in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC).

Smith’s sentences were set to run concurrently. Smith filed a motion for post-conviction

collateral relief (PCR) to vacate the criminal judgment against her, arguing that her pleas

were involuntary. The circuit court denied Smith’s PCR motion without an evidentiary

hearing, and Smith now appeals. We affirm the circuit court’s order denying Smith’s PCR

motion. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶2. On June 9, 2017, a Wilkinson County grand jury indicted Smith on one count of first-

degree murder in violation of Mississippi Code Annotated section 97-3-19(1)(a) (Supp.

2015)1 and one count of burglary of a dwelling in violation of Mississippi Code Annotated

section 97-17-23 (Rev. 2014).2

¶3. On February 5, 2018, Smith filed sworn petitions to plead guilty to the lesser crimes

of second-degree murder and attempted robbery. In her petitions, Smith stated that she was

entering her pleas of guilty knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily. She stated that she was

not under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or any type of medication and that her attorney had

1 Section 97-3-19(1)(a) provides:

(1) The killing of a human being without the authority of law by any means or in any manner shall be murder in the following cases:

(a) When done with deliberate design to effect the death of the person killed, or of any human being, shall be first-degree murder . . . . 2 Section 97-17-23 states:

(1) Every person who shall be convicted of breaking and entering the dwelling house or inner door of such dwelling house of another, whether armed with a deadly weapon or not, and whether there shall be at the time some human being in such dwelling house or not, with intent to commit some crime therein, shall be punished by commitment to the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than three (3) years nor more than twenty-five (25) years.

(2) Every person who shall be convicted of violating subsection (1) under circumstances likely to terrorize any person who is actually occupying the house at the time of the criminal invasion of the premises shall be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than ten (10) years nor more than twenty-five (25) years.

2 fully informed her of the charges in the indictment and advised her of the possible defenses.

¶4. Smith’s plea hearing was held on the same day that she executed her sworn petitions.

The circuit court questioned Smith in detail about her pleas. Smith acknowledged that she

knowingly and voluntarily waived her rights. Smith stated that she desired to enter a plea of

guilty to the crimes of second-degree murder and attempted robbery and that she had gone

over each petition in its entirety with her attorney. Smith stated that she was not under the

influence of any drugs or other intoxicants. The court also asked Smith’s attorney if he saw

anything that would make him believe that Smith was presently intoxicated or under the

influence of any drugs or other intoxicants. Smith’s attorney responded, stating “no, your

honor, she’s very clear thinking.” Smith also stated that no one had threatened her to make

her plead guilty.

¶5. At the hearing, the State explained and presented the facts of the crimes to the court.

The State stated that grand jurors had charged that on December 5, 2016, Smith broke into

Isabelle Robertson’s home with the felonious intent to rob her and that Smith choked,

suffocated, and killed Robertson during the incident. Smith stated on the record that she

understood the charges against her, that she had committed the crimes, and that she was

voluntarily pleading guilty to the charges.

¶6. When the circuit court judge asked why she was pleading guilty, Smith stated,

“Because I did it, Your Honor. I can’t blame drugs, or nothing. I am sorry to the family for

taking their loved one. I can’t bring her back, but . . . .” The judge then asked Smith to

explain what she had done:

3 The Court: Tell me what you did.

Smith: I went to Ms. Isabelle’s house, and I knocked on the door. I asked her to use her phone. She told me that she didn’t have a phone. She was getting ready to close the door. I, like, forced my way in. She had started screaming. I asked her to stop screaming, she wouldn’t stop screaming, and I just lost control.

....

Smith: I put my hand over her mouth, and I choked her. After she died, I put a blanket over her. I laid her in two chairs and put a blanket over her.

The Court: Okay. You choked her to death?

Smith: Yes, ma’am.

¶7. At the end of the hearing, the circuit court sentenced Smith to serve forty years for the

second-degree murder conviction and fifteen years for the attempted robbery conviction.

Smith’s sentences were set to run concurrently in the custody of the Mississippi Department

of Corrections (MDOC).

¶8. On February 1, 2021, Smith filed a PCR motion arguing that there existed evidence

of material facts, not previously presented and heard, that required vacating her convictions

and sentences pursuant to Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-39-5(1)(e)-(f)

(Rev. 2020).3 Smith attached to her motion Carl Cage Jr.’s officer statement,4 Chief Jessie

3 Section 99-39-5(1)(e)-(f) provides:

(1) Any person sentenced by a court of record of the State of Mississippi, including a person currently incarcerated, civilly committed, on parole or probation or subject to sex offender registration for the period of the registration or for the first five (5) years of the registration, whichever is the shorter period, may file a motion to vacate, set aside or correct the judgment or sentence, a motion to request forensic DNA testing of biological evidence,

4 Stewart’s statement,5 Letedry Earls’s statement,6 and the Mississippi Bureau of

or a motion for an out-of-time appeal if the person claims:

(e) That there exists evidence of material facts, not previously presented and heard, that requires vacation of the conviction or sentence in the interest of justice;

(f) That there exists biological evidence secured in relation to the investigation or prosecution attendant to the petitioner’s conviction not tested, or, if previously tested, that can be subjected to additional DNA testing, that would provide a reasonable likelihood of more probative results, and that testing would demonstrate by reasonable probability that the petitioner would not have been convicted or would have received a lesser sentence if favorable results had been obtained through such forensic DNA testing at the time of the original prosecution.

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Related

Vielee v. State
653 So. 2d 920 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1995)
Marshall v. State
680 So. 2d 794 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1996)
Williams v. State
4 So. 3d 388 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2009)
Hamberlin v. State
995 So. 2d 142 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2008)
Robinson v. State
964 So. 2d 609 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2007)
Sanders v. State
846 So. 2d 230 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2002)
Holland v. State
956 So. 2d 322 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2007)
McCray v. State
107 So. 3d 1042 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2012)

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Bluebook (online)
Doris Smith v. State of Mississippi, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/doris-smith-v-state-of-mississippi-missctapp-2023.