Sanders v. State

801 So. 2d 694, 2001 WL 1587935
Mississippi Supreme Court·Decided December 13, 2001·No. 1999-KA-00786-SCT·Published·Cited by 15 cases

Opinion

801 So.2d 694 (2001)

Cora SANDERS a/k/a Cora Lee Sanders
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 1999-KA-00786-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

December 13, 2001.

*696 Belinda J. Stevens, Jackson, Attorney for Appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Deirdre McCrory, Jackson, Attorney for Appellee.

EN BANC.

SMITH, P.J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Cora Sanders appeals her conviction for capital murder and her sentence of life imprisonment in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. Finding no error in the proceedings below, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

FACTS

¶ 2. In her testimony, the prosecution's witness, Melissa Moore ("Moore"), stated that she and O.D. Winford ("Winford") arranged to meet at his house in order to exchange sex for money. Upon arriving at the house, Moore found the door partially open and saw what appeared to be clothing lying on the floor. After calling Winford's name a few times, Moore ran to the neighbor's house and asked them to call the police. Moore testified that Winford always carried money in his wallet.

¶ 3. Subsequently, Officer John Abel ("Abel"), an investigator with the Yazoo City Police Department, arrived at the Winford residence. Abel found Winford's body face down on the floor with a two-by-four lying across his legs. This two-by-four appeared to come from the back door entrance of the house, where it blocked the door from being opened. There were groceries and a set of keys scattered near the body and tools were standing in the corner near the victim. Winford's pockets were also turned inside out.

¶ 4. Searching for an entry point, Abel found a hole in the bedroom where the floorboards and linoleum were kicked upwards. Inside this hole and underneath the house, Abel discovered a shotgun lying on the ground. Checking the outer perimeter of the house, Abel found another hole in the underpinning of the house, and also discovered partial footprints and knee prints near that hole.

¶ 5. Two days after the discovery of the body, and after the pathologist informed Abel of lacerations on Winford's body that may have been caused by a metal or wooden object, Abel returned to the crime scene with Detective Robert Adams ("Adams") of the Yazoo City Police Department to search for more evidence. Adams found what appeared to be blood, hair and possible body tissue on the tools that were left at the crime scene and took the tools to be processed at the crime lab. The lab did not find any prints on the tools or the shotgun. Winford's blood, however, was discovered on the tools. The police department withheld information regarding the cause of Winford's death and the use of the tools during the assault from the public.

¶ 6. The police department did not establish any further leads in the investigation *697 until April of 1993. At that time, Curtis Myles ("Myles"), an inmate, requested to speak to Detective Adams. After discovering what Myles wanted to talk to him about, Adams informed Officer Abel that he also should listen to that information. In a taped statement, Myles informed the detectives that he had obtained a Smith and Wesson .32 caliber pistol. The record is unclear to other information Myles gave the detectives, but it appears that he insinuated a connection between the weapon and Winford's death. The detectives recovered the weapon and subsequently issued a warrant for the arrest of Cora Sanders ("Sanders") and other individuals.

¶ 7. Initially, after being arrested, Sanders stated that she knew nothing about Winford's death. Adams questioned Sanders again two days later and in this interrogation Sanders stated that she accidentally shot Winford. In his testimony, Adams alleged that Sanders stated that she was at the neighborhood store with "Boochie, Dorothy Taylor, when David Littleton ("Littleton") and Fat Rat, Melissa Moore, came up and said they needed some money; let's go to O.D.'s." The group went to Winford's house, and Littleton opened the back door for them. Dorothy Taylor went down the street and Littleton, Moore and Sanders went into the house to wait for Winford. Littleton had a white stick, and Sanders had a gun. Sanders allegedly stated that when Littleton hit Winford with the stick, he also hit her arm and the gun went off shooting Winford. Sanders ran out of the back door and did not know that Winford was dead until Moore told her the next day. This statement was not recorded and when Adams attempted to take another statement from Sanders, she recanted the previous statement implicating her.

¶ 8. A jury convicted Sanders of capital murder of Winford in August, 1995, and she was subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment. Sanders filed a Request for Out-of-Time Direct Appeal and Appointment of Counsel in March of 1998. In December of 1998, the circuit court, by way of a writ of mandamus from this Court, granted Sanders an evidentiary hearing on whether she received ineffective assistance of counsel regarding the filing of her appeal, the relief requested was subsequently granted in March of 1999. Aggrieved by the jury's verdict, Sanders filed a timely notice of appeal from that order.

ANALYSIS

¶ 9. Sanders raises four issues on appeal. First, she contends that the verdict was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence. Second, she argues that the trial court erred in not suppressing her custody statement to the police. Third, Sanders claims that she was denied effective assistance of counsel. Finally, she states that the trial court erred in not suppressing the State's speculations and assumptions regarding her in-custody statement in violation of her Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination and to not testify.

I. THE VERDICT WAS AGAINST THE OVERWHELMING WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.

¶ 10. Sanders contends that the physical evidence offered in this case does not support a guilty verdict. Sanders notes that the police department failed to find any fingerprints connecting any individual to the murder, and that there were no eyewitnesses to the incident. Further, Sanders notes the testimony of the pathologist, Dr. Steven Hayne, who testified that Winford was six feet, two inches tall and *698 was shot in his upper chest area. Dr. Hayne's testimony also provided stated that the bullet took a downward trajectory. Sanders, who is 5 feet tall, submits that this evidence indicates that it would have been impossible for her to shoot Winford because of the downward path of the bullet.

¶ 11. Sanders also contends that the incustody statement does not support the facts argued by the prosecution and creates a reasonable doubt as to its veracity. Specifically, Sanders argues that evidence indicated that entry into Winford's house was through a hole created through the floor, while she stated that her entry was through the back door. She also maintains that she implicated Moore and Littleton as her partners in the burglary and these individuals were excluded as suspects in the case by the police. Further, she told Detective Adams that she held the gun, while the evidence indicates that Winford was shot with a shotgun.

¶ 12. Dr. Hayne also testified that Winford suffered from three types of injuries: lacerations on the top of his head caused by some metal or wood instrument, a broken nose, and a gunshot wound and that he had been struck numerous times. Sanders argues that in her statement she only stated that Littleton was holding a stick, not an instrument with a blade.

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Sanders v. State, 801 So. 2d 694, 2001 WL 1587935 (Mich. 2001).

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