1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 PHILLIP SANDERS, No. 1:22-cv-00251-ADA-SKO 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION 14 JD HOME RENTALS, et al., (ECF No. 18) 15 Defendants. 16
17 18 This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff Phillip Sanders’s (“Plaintiff”) motion for 19 reconsideration. (ECF No. 18.) Pursuant to the undersigned’s standing order and Local Rule 20 230(g), the Court took this matter under submission to be decided on the papers on February 10, 21 2023. (ECF No 19.) For the reasons stated below, the Court will deny Plaintiff’s motion for 22 reconsideration. 23 I. Background 24 On March 1, 2022, Plaintiff, proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, filed this action. 25 (ECF Nos. 1, 3.) This matter was referred to a United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 26 § 636(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 302. 27 On June 8, 2022, the assigned Magistrate Judge screened the complaint pursuant to 28 28 U.S.C. § 1915, found that it failed to state any cognizable federal claims, and granted Plaintiff thirty 1 (30) days leave to file a First Amended Complaint (“FAC”) curing the pleading deficiencies 2 identified in the order. (ECF No. 5.) Therein, the Court provided Plaintiff with explicit recitation 3 of the complaint’s deficiencies as well as the pleading requirements and legal standards. (Id.) On 4 July 8, 2022, Plaintiff filed his FAC. (ECF No. 6.) The Court screened the FAC on September 8, 5 2022, and once again found that Plaintiff failed to state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, as well as 6 claims under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981, 1985, and 1988. (ECF No. 8.) The Court granted Plaintiff one 7 last opportunity to file a Second Amended Complaint (“SAC”) to cure, to the extent possible, the 8 FAC’s deficiencies. (Id.) 9 On November 14, 2022, after two extensions of time were granted (see ECF Nos. 9, 10, 12, 10 13), Plaintiff filed a SAC. (ECF No. 11.) On November 28, 2022, the assigned Magistrate Judge 11 screened the SAC, issued findings and recommendations, and recommended that the case be 12 dismissed, without leave to amend, for failure to state a federal claim. (ECF No. 14.) The assigned 13 Magistrate Judge granted Plaintiff twenty-one days from the date of service to file objections. (Id. 14 at 9.) Plaintiff timely filed objections on December 19, 2022. (ECF No. 15.) 15 In his objections, Plaintiff states, without further explanation, that the SAC is curable and 16 asks the Court not to dismiss his claim and to instead grant him the opportunity to file a third 17 amended complaint, which he attached to his objections. (See ECF No. 15.) On January 30, 2023, 18 this Court adopted the findings and recommendations, dismissing this action for failure to state a 19 claim. (ECF No. 16.) On February 9, 2023, Plaintiff filed this pending motion for reconsideration 20 seeking relief from the dismissal of this action pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 59(e) 21 and 60(b). (ECF No. 18.) 22 II. Legal Standard 23 A motion for reconsideration under Rule 59(e) “should not be granted . . . unless the district 24 court is presented with newly discovered evidence, committed clear error, or if there is an 25 intervening change in the controlling law.” 389 Orange St. Partners v. Arnold, 179 F.3d 656, 665 26 (9th Cir. 1999) (citing Sch. Dist. No. 1J, Multnomah Cnty., Or. v. ACandS, Inc., 5 F.3d 1255, 1263 27 (9th Cir. 1993)). Reconsideration of a prior order is an extraordinary remedy “to be used sparingly 28 in the interests of finality and conservation of judicial resources.” Kona Enterprises, Inc. v. Est. of 1 Bishop, 229 F.3d 877, 890 (9th Cir. 2000) (citation omitted). Further, motions for reconsideration 2 “may not be used to raise arguments or present evidence for the first time when they could 3 reasonably have been raised earlier in the litigation.” Kona Enterprises, Inc., 229 F.3d at 890 4 (emphasis in original) (citing 389 Orange St. Partners, 179 F.3d at 665); accord Marlyn 5 Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co., 571 F.3d 873, 880 (9th Cir. 2009). 6 Pursuant to Rule 60(b), the Court may relieve a party from a final judgment or order for the 7 following reasons: 8 (1) Mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) Newly discovered evidence that, with reasonable diligence, could not have 9 been discovered in time to move for a new trial under Rule 59(b); (3) Fraud . . . , misrepresentation, or misconduct by an opposing party; 10 (4) The judgment is void; (5) The judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged; it is based on an 11 earlier judgment that has been reversed or vacated; or applying it prospectively 12 is no longer equitable; or (6) Any other reason that justifies relief. 13 14 Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). Relief under Rule 60 “is to be used sparingly as an equitable remedy to 15 prevent manifest injustice and is to be utilized only where extraordinary circumstances” exist. 16 Harvest v. Castro, 531 F.3d 737, 749 (9th Cir. 2008) (internal quotations marks and citation 17 omitted) (addressing reconsideration under Rule 60(b)(1)–(5)). The moving party “must 18 demonstrate both injury and circumstances beyond his control.” Id. (internal quotation marks and 19 citation omitted). Additionally, Local Rule 230(j) requires that a party seeking reconsideration of 20 a court order must show “what new or different facts or circumstances are claimed to exist which 21 did not exist or were not shown upon such prior motion, or what other grounds exist for the motion.” 22 Local Rule 230(j)(3). 23 “A party seeking reconsideration must show more than a disagreement with the Court’s 24 decision, and recapitulation . . .” of that which was already considered by the court in rendering its 25 decision. U.S. v. Westlands Water Dist., 134 F. Supp. 2d 1111, 1131 (E.D. Cal. 2001) (internal 26 quotation marks and citation omitted). To succeed, a party must set forth facts or law of a strongly 27 convincing nature to induce the court to reverse its prior decision. See Kern-Tulare Water Dist. v. 28 City of Bakersfield, 634 F. Supp. 656, 665 (E.D. Cal. 1986). 1 III. Discussion 2 In his motion for reconsideration, Plaintiff objects to the Court’s decision to dismiss this 3 action for failure to state a claim, recapitulating what the Court previously addressed and expressed 4 his disagreement with the Court’s decisions. Furthermore, Plaintiff alleges that the assigned 5 Magistrate Judge lacks jurisdiction to recommend dismissal of this action. (See ECF No.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 PHILLIP SANDERS, No. 1:22-cv-00251-ADA-SKO 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION 14 JD HOME RENTALS, et al., (ECF No. 18) 15 Defendants. 16
17 18 This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff Phillip Sanders’s (“Plaintiff”) motion for 19 reconsideration. (ECF No. 18.) Pursuant to the undersigned’s standing order and Local Rule 20 230(g), the Court took this matter under submission to be decided on the papers on February 10, 21 2023. (ECF No 19.) For the reasons stated below, the Court will deny Plaintiff’s motion for 22 reconsideration. 23 I. Background 24 On March 1, 2022, Plaintiff, proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, filed this action. 25 (ECF Nos. 1, 3.) This matter was referred to a United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 26 § 636(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 302. 27 On June 8, 2022, the assigned Magistrate Judge screened the complaint pursuant to 28 28 U.S.C. § 1915, found that it failed to state any cognizable federal claims, and granted Plaintiff thirty 1 (30) days leave to file a First Amended Complaint (“FAC”) curing the pleading deficiencies 2 identified in the order. (ECF No. 5.) Therein, the Court provided Plaintiff with explicit recitation 3 of the complaint’s deficiencies as well as the pleading requirements and legal standards. (Id.) On 4 July 8, 2022, Plaintiff filed his FAC. (ECF No. 6.) The Court screened the FAC on September 8, 5 2022, and once again found that Plaintiff failed to state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, as well as 6 claims under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981, 1985, and 1988. (ECF No. 8.) The Court granted Plaintiff one 7 last opportunity to file a Second Amended Complaint (“SAC”) to cure, to the extent possible, the 8 FAC’s deficiencies. (Id.) 9 On November 14, 2022, after two extensions of time were granted (see ECF Nos. 9, 10, 12, 10 13), Plaintiff filed a SAC. (ECF No. 11.) On November 28, 2022, the assigned Magistrate Judge 11 screened the SAC, issued findings and recommendations, and recommended that the case be 12 dismissed, without leave to amend, for failure to state a federal claim. (ECF No. 14.) The assigned 13 Magistrate Judge granted Plaintiff twenty-one days from the date of service to file objections. (Id. 14 at 9.) Plaintiff timely filed objections on December 19, 2022. (ECF No. 15.) 15 In his objections, Plaintiff states, without further explanation, that the SAC is curable and 16 asks the Court not to dismiss his claim and to instead grant him the opportunity to file a third 17 amended complaint, which he attached to his objections. (See ECF No. 15.) On January 30, 2023, 18 this Court adopted the findings and recommendations, dismissing this action for failure to state a 19 claim. (ECF No. 16.) On February 9, 2023, Plaintiff filed this pending motion for reconsideration 20 seeking relief from the dismissal of this action pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 59(e) 21 and 60(b). (ECF No. 18.) 22 II. Legal Standard 23 A motion for reconsideration under Rule 59(e) “should not be granted . . . unless the district 24 court is presented with newly discovered evidence, committed clear error, or if there is an 25 intervening change in the controlling law.” 389 Orange St. Partners v. Arnold, 179 F.3d 656, 665 26 (9th Cir. 1999) (citing Sch. Dist. No. 1J, Multnomah Cnty., Or. v. ACandS, Inc., 5 F.3d 1255, 1263 27 (9th Cir. 1993)). Reconsideration of a prior order is an extraordinary remedy “to be used sparingly 28 in the interests of finality and conservation of judicial resources.” Kona Enterprises, Inc. v. Est. of 1 Bishop, 229 F.3d 877, 890 (9th Cir. 2000) (citation omitted). Further, motions for reconsideration 2 “may not be used to raise arguments or present evidence for the first time when they could 3 reasonably have been raised earlier in the litigation.” Kona Enterprises, Inc., 229 F.3d at 890 4 (emphasis in original) (citing 389 Orange St. Partners, 179 F.3d at 665); accord Marlyn 5 Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co., 571 F.3d 873, 880 (9th Cir. 2009). 6 Pursuant to Rule 60(b), the Court may relieve a party from a final judgment or order for the 7 following reasons: 8 (1) Mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) Newly discovered evidence that, with reasonable diligence, could not have 9 been discovered in time to move for a new trial under Rule 59(b); (3) Fraud . . . , misrepresentation, or misconduct by an opposing party; 10 (4) The judgment is void; (5) The judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged; it is based on an 11 earlier judgment that has been reversed or vacated; or applying it prospectively 12 is no longer equitable; or (6) Any other reason that justifies relief. 13 14 Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). Relief under Rule 60 “is to be used sparingly as an equitable remedy to 15 prevent manifest injustice and is to be utilized only where extraordinary circumstances” exist. 16 Harvest v. Castro, 531 F.3d 737, 749 (9th Cir. 2008) (internal quotations marks and citation 17 omitted) (addressing reconsideration under Rule 60(b)(1)–(5)). The moving party “must 18 demonstrate both injury and circumstances beyond his control.” Id. (internal quotation marks and 19 citation omitted). Additionally, Local Rule 230(j) requires that a party seeking reconsideration of 20 a court order must show “what new or different facts or circumstances are claimed to exist which 21 did not exist or were not shown upon such prior motion, or what other grounds exist for the motion.” 22 Local Rule 230(j)(3). 23 “A party seeking reconsideration must show more than a disagreement with the Court’s 24 decision, and recapitulation . . .” of that which was already considered by the court in rendering its 25 decision. U.S. v. Westlands Water Dist., 134 F. Supp. 2d 1111, 1131 (E.D. Cal. 2001) (internal 26 quotation marks and citation omitted). To succeed, a party must set forth facts or law of a strongly 27 convincing nature to induce the court to reverse its prior decision. See Kern-Tulare Water Dist. v. 28 City of Bakersfield, 634 F. Supp. 656, 665 (E.D. Cal. 1986). 1 III. Discussion 2 In his motion for reconsideration, Plaintiff objects to the Court’s decision to dismiss this 3 action for failure to state a claim, recapitulating what the Court previously addressed and expressed 4 his disagreement with the Court’s decisions. Furthermore, Plaintiff alleges that the assigned 5 Magistrate Judge lacks jurisdiction to recommend dismissal of this action. (See ECF No. 18.) 6 Plaintiff is wrong in his allegations since the case was referred to the assigned Magistrates 7 Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B), which expressly grants a Magistrate Judge the power 8 to issue findings and recommendations. Rule 636(b) states, in relevant part, that “a judge may also 9 designate a magistrate judge to conduct hearings, including evidentiary hearings, and to submit to 10 a judge of the court proposed findings of fact and recommendations for the disposition, by a judge 11 of the court, of any motion . . . .” 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B). After the assigned Magistrate Judge 12 issued the findings and recommendations, recommending dismissal of this action for failure to state 13 a federal claim, this Court adopted those recommendations, thus making it a final order. (See ECF 14 No. 14.) 15 Upon close review of Plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration, it is unclear under what specific 16 basis is the Plaintiff asking for relief. (See ECF No. 18.) The Court also finds that Plaintiff fails to 17 meet the requirements stated above for granting a motion for reconsideration. Plaintiff does not 18 present any newly discovered evidence, facts that show that the Court committed clear error in its 19 ruling, or any intervening change in controlling law. See 389 Orange St. Partners, 179 F.3d at 665. 20 Plaintiff has neither shown mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; has not shown 21 that newly discovered evidence, fraud, or misrepresentation emerged by an opposing party; has not 22 shown that the judgment is void or satisfied; and has not shown any other reason that justifies relief. 23 See Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). 24 Instead, Plaintiff merely summarizes what was already addressed by the Court in issuing its 25 ruling and expresses his disagreement with this Court’s decision, which is not enough to grant 26 reconsideration. See Westlands Water Dist., 134 F. Supp. 2d at 1131 (“A party seeking 27 reconsideration must show more than a disagreement with the Court’s decision, and recapitulation 28 . . .” of that which was already considered by the court in rendering its decision.). Accordingly, 1 | since Plaintiff failed to set forth facts or law of a strongly convincing nature to induce the Court to 2 || reverse its prior decision, the Court will deny Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration. See Kern- 3 | Tulare Water Dist., 634 F. Supp. at 665. 4} IV. Conclusion 5 The Court has considered Plaintiff's request, but it finds no basis to support relief from the 6 | final judgment in this action. 7 Accordingly: 8 1. Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration filed on February 9, 2023, (ECF No. 18), is 9 DENIED; and 10 2. This case will remain closed. 11 12 13 | □□ □□ SO ORDERED. 14 Dated: _ June 5, 2023 UNITED f£TATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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