S.A. Healy Co. v. Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District

159 F.R.D. 508, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18665, 1994 WL 720081
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in S.A. Healy Co. v. Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District. Read the opinion of the Court — 154 F.R.D. 212
District Court, E.D. Wisconsin·Decided December 6, 1994·No. No. 91-C-1260·Published

Opinion

DECISION and ORDER

MYRON L. GORDON, District Judge.

On November 21, 1991, the plaintiff, S.A. Healy Company [“Healy”], filed a complaint in this court asserting various state law claims against the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District [“MMSD”] arising out of a dispute concerning their construction contract. Federal jurisdiction over this action is grounded in 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1), as the matter in controversy exceeds the sum of $50,000 and is one between citizens of different states.

A jury trial was conducted in the action from Monday, July 11, 1994, through Friday, July 22, 1994. On July 22, 1994, the jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff in the amount of $1,574,021, and a judgment was entered in favor of Healy for this amount, plus costs, on that same date. Presently before the court are the following two motions: (1) Healy’s “Motion for Costs and Interest Pursuant to Wisconsin Statute § 807.01”; and (2) MMSD’s “Motion to Stay Execution on the Judgment and Waiver of any Supersedeas Bond.”

I. Motion for Costs and Interest Pursuant to Wis.Stat. § 807.01

In its motion for costs and interest pursuant to Wis.Stat. § 807.01, the plaintiff seeks interest and double the amount of its taxable costs under Wis.Stat. § 807.01. Wis.Stat. § 807.01(3) provides:

the plaintiff may serve upon the defendant, a written offer of settlement for the sum, or property, or to the effect therein specified, with costs____ If the offer of settlement is not accepted and the plaintiff recovers a more favorable judgment, the plaintiff shall recover double the amount of the taxable costs.

Wis.Stat. § 807.01(2) is substantially similar to Wis.Stat. § 807.01(3) except that it permits the defendant to make an offer of settlement. In addition, Wis.Stat. § 807.01(4) states:

If there is an offer of settlement by a party under this section which is not accepted and the party recovers a judgment which is greater than or equal to the amount specified in the offer of settlement, the party is entitled to interest at the annual rate of 12% on the amount recovered from the date of the offer of settlement until the amount is paid.

It is undisputed that Healy made an offer of settlement on November 29, 1993, in the amount of $1,125,000 pursuant to Wis.Stat. § 807.01(3). That offer was not accepted by MMSD. On July 22, 1994, judgment was entered in favor of Healy in the amount of $1,574,021. As a result, Healy maintains that it is entitled to double its taxable costs and to interest at the rate of 12% from November 29, 1993, until paid.

Rule 68, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which governs offers of judgment in federal court, is seemingly contrary to Wis. Stat. § 807.01 as it provides, in part (with emphasis added):

At any time more than 10 days before the trial begins, a party defending against a claim may serve upon the adverse party an offer to allow judgment to be taken against him for the money or property or to the effect specified in his offer, with costs then accrued. If within 10 days after service of the offer the adverse party serves written notice that the offer is accepted, either party may then file the offer and notice of acceptance together with proof of service thereof and thereupon the [511]*511clerk shall enter judgment---- If the judgment finally obtained by the offeree is not more favorable than the offer, the offeree must pay the costs incurred after the making of the offer....

Thus, under Rule 68, a plaintiff may make an offer of judgment only as to any counterclaim asserted against it. As the offer of judgment made by Healy did not relate to any such counterclaim, Healy was not permitted to make the offer under Rule 68, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

The merits of Healy’s claim that the state statute governs the disputed issue depend upon a finding that Wis.Stat. § 807.01, as opposed to Rule 68, is applicable in diversity actions in federal court. In diversity eases, the substantive law to be applied is that of the state of Wisconsin. MMSD argues that the relevant provisions of Wis.Stat. § 807.01 are procedural and therefore must yield to the controlling and conflicting federal rule of procedure — Rule 68, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Healy does not dispute MMSD’s characterization of Wis.Stat. § 807.01 as a procedural rule; however, it disagrees with MMSD’s conclusion that the state statute is overridden by Rule 68, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

In determining whether a state procedural rule should be employed in a federal diversity case, the court must first consider whether there is a Federal Rule of Civil Procedure sufficiently broad in scope to control the disputed procedural issue. Walker v. Armco Steel Corp., 446 U.S. 740, 749-50, 100 S.Ct. 1978, 1985, 64 L.Ed.2d 659 (1980). If there is such a rule, that rule controls provided that it is within the scope of the Rules Enabling Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2072, and a constitutional grant of power. Walker, 446 U.S. at 747-48,100 S.Ct. at 1983. If there is no federal rule which covers the point in dispute, the principles of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64, 58 S.Ct. 817, 82 L.Ed. 1188 (1938), commands the enforcement of state law. Hanna v. Plumer, 380 U.S. 460, 470, 85 S.Ct. 1136,1143,14 L.Ed.2d 8 (1965).

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S.A. Healy Co. v. Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District, 159 F.R.D. 508, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18665, 1994 WL 720081 (E.D. Wis. 1994).

159 F.R.D. 508 (S.A. Healy Co. v. Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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