Rydell v. Robert E.

744 N.E.2d 1286, 319 Ill. App. 3d 489, 253 Ill. Dec. 222, 2001 Ill. App. LEXIS 183
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 16, 2001
Docket2-00-0652 Rel
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 744 N.E.2d 1286 (Rydell v. Robert E.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rydell v. Robert E., 744 N.E.2d 1286, 319 Ill. App. 3d 489, 253 Ill. Dec. 222, 2001 Ill. App. LEXIS 183 (Ill. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

JUSTICE GEIGER

delivered the opinion of the court:

The respondent, Robert E. (Robert), appeals from the March 30, 2000, order of the circuit court of Winnebago County denying his motion to dismiss the custody petition filed by petitioners, David and Jeanne Rydell. In their petition, the Rydells sought custody of their grandson, D.J.E. Robert filed a motion to dismiss the petition, arguing that the Rydells lacked standing to seek custody under section 601(b)(2) of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (the Act) (750 ILCS 5/601(b)(2) (West 1998)). The trial court denied the motion, finding that Robert had voluntarily and indefinitely relinquished custody of D.J.E. to the Rydells. On appeal, Robert argues that the trial court’s ruling was against the manifest weight of the evidence. We dismiss the appeal for lack of appellate jurisdiction.

D.J.E. was born on November 20, 1995, to Jodi E. and Robert. Jodi and Robert were married on July 21, 1995. The Rydells are the maternal grandparents of D.J.E. When D.J.E. was five months old, Jodi was diagnosed with a brain tumor. In February 1997, Jodi’s illness became worse and she was confined to the hospital. At that time, D.J.E. moved in with the Rydells. Jodi died on May 27, 1997.

Following Jodi’s death, the Rydells continued to care for D.J.E. during the next 25 months. During this time, Robert periodically visited D.J.E. at the Rydells’ home. On March 13, 1999, Robert picked up D.J.E. from the Rydells for a visit and did not return him. Robert then informed the Rydells that it was his intention to keep and raise D.J.E.

On April 14, 1999, the Rydells filed a petition for legal custody of D.J.E. pursuant to section 601(b)(2) of the Act (750 ILCS 5/601(b)(2) (West 1998)). The Rydells alleged that they had standing to seek custody of D.J.E. because he had been in their physical custody since the death of Jodi and because Robert had abandoned D.J.E. by failing to provide for his emotional and financial support.

On April 20, 1999, Robert filed a motion to dismiss the Rydells’ custody petition. The motion alleged that the Rydells were without standing to seek custody under section 601(b)(2) of the Act because D.J.E. was in Robert’s custody at the time the petition was filed. The motion further argued that Robert had not voluntarily and indefinitely relinquished custody of the minor.

On March 14, 2000, following an evidentiary hearing, the trial court denied the motion to dismiss. The trial court found that, between February 1997 and March 1999, complete care of D.J.E. had been assumed by the Rydells and that D.J.E. had bonded with them. The trial court further found that Robert had voluntarily and indefinitely left D.J.E. to be cared for by the Rydells. The trial court also found that Robert’s act of taking D.J.E. in March 1999 did not revest him with physical custody for purposes of the Act. The trial court concluded that the Rydells had standing under section 601(b)(2) of the Act to petition for custody of D.J.E.

Prior to the entry of the written order denying the motion to dismiss, Robert requested that language be included making the ruling immediately appealable pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 304(a) (155 Ill. 2d R. 304(a)). Robert argued that the order disposed of an important and separate part of the controversy, i.e., the Rydells’ standing to pursue their custody petition. Robert argued that the order permitting the Rydells to seek custody of his child was a significant intrusion upon his parental rights and that fairness required that he be given the opportunity to immediately appeal the decision. The Ry-dells objected to the request, arguing that the order was not appeal-able pursuant to Rule 304(a) because it did not dismiss their claims or make a final adjudication on the merits of their claims. The trial court’s written order of March 30, 2000, denying the motion to dismiss did not contain Rule 304(a) findings. Following the denial of his motion to reconsider, Robert filed the instant appeal pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 301 (155 Ill. 2d R. 301).

Prior to considering the merits, we must consider the Rydells’ argument that we are without jurisdiction to hear the appeal. The Ry-dells argue that the denial of the motion to dismiss was an interlocutory order and was not final for purposes of appeal. We agree.

An order is final and appealable if it terminates the litigation between the parties or disposes of their rights on some definite, separate part of the litigation. In re Marriage of Alush, 172 Ill. App. 3d 646, 650 (1988). An order denying a motion to strike or dismiss generally is not a final appealable judgment, as it does not conclusively determine the parties’ rights or interfere with the continuation of the proceedings. In re Estate of Stepp, 271 Ill. App. 3d 817, 819 (1995); In re Marriage of Wass, 94 Ill. App. 3d 436, 439 (1981). Supreme Court Rule 308 permits appeals from such interlocutory orders only upon a written finding by the trial court that the order involves a specific, identified question of law on which there is substantial difference of opinión and that immediate appellate resolution of the question may materially advance the termination of the litigation. 155 Ill. 2d R. 308; Wass, 94 Ill. App. 3d at 439. Robert did not request the trial court to make a Rule 308 finding, and such a finding is not contained in the trial court’s order.

Although Robert recognizes that rulings on motions to dismiss are not always appealable, he nonetheless argues that each case is unique and that there is no absolute rule that such rulings are not final and subject to appeal. He argues that the trial court’s order in the instant case was final because it determined the status and right of the parties as to the issue of standing. He contends that the denial of his motion to dismiss “divested him of his fundamental superior right of parenthood and *** clearly defined the rights and status of the parties.”

In support of his position, Robert relies upon language contained in Brauer Machine & Supply Co. v. Parkhill Truck Co., 383 Ill. 569 (1943). In that case, our supreme court held that a judgment is final for purposes of appeal if it terminates the litigation between the parties on the merits of the case, so that, if affirmed, the trial court has only to proceed with the execution of judgment. Brauer Machine, 383 Ill. at 574. However, the supreme court further noted that an order may also be considered final for purposes of appeal if it:

“refer [s] to the final determination of a collateral matter, distinct from the general subject of the litigation, but which, as between the parties to the particular issue, settles the rights of the parties. *** A final judgment is one which finally disposes of the rights of the parties, either upon the entire controversy or upon some definite and separate branch thereof.” Brauer Machine, 383 Ill. at 574-75.

In Brauer Machine, the court held that a plaintiff could immediately appeal a trial court’s ruling quashing service made through the Illinois Secretary of State on an out-of-state defendant.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
744 N.E.2d 1286, 319 Ill. App. 3d 489, 253 Ill. Dec. 222, 2001 Ill. App. LEXIS 183, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rydell-v-robert-e-illappct-2001.