Rudick Co. v. First National Bank of Lafayette

643 So. 2d 846, 94 La.App. 3 Cir. 265, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 2631, 1994 WL 541482
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 5, 1994
DocketNo. 94-265
StatusPublished

This text of 643 So. 2d 846 (Rudick Co. v. First National Bank of Lafayette) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rudick Co. v. First National Bank of Lafayette, 643 So. 2d 846, 94 La.App. 3 Cir. 265, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 2631, 1994 WL 541482 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

| iLABORDE, Judge.

A lending institution signed a commitment letter addressed to a contractor indicating [847]*847that it would pay the contractor directly for work completed, provided its requests for payment were signed by the architect in charge.

The contractor appeals from an adverse judgment wherein the trial court concluded that the bank’s payment of the loan to the building owner extinguished any obligation the bank may have owed the contractor. We reverse this portion of the judgment. In issuing its commitment letter, the bank assumed its customer’s obligation.

Nonetheless, the outcome of these proceedings is left unaffected. Shortly before trial, plaintiff acquired the building from the building owner in exchange for its agreement to forgive the landowner of any liability whatsoever to the bank, and the bank as legal subrogee is entitled to rely on this release as to its assumed obligation.

I -¿Question of Law

This contractual dispute arose after the bank paid the last two installments in the amount of $48,572.34 directly to the building’s owner, who then failed to pay the contractor for work certified by the architect. The question is who between the bank and the contractor is to bear the losses occasioned by the building owner’s failure to forward the funds.

FACTS

Frank DeGraauw and Jack Cormier decided to construct a building on certain property they co-owned on Doucet Road in Lafayette. To do so, with each other’s knowledge they retained different contractors. Plaintiff, Ru-dick Company, Inc., was hired to construct DeGraauw’s suite.

Eventually, it was decided that plaintiff would obtain all necessary permits and prepare the entire construction site, then stand aside while the other contractor poured the concrete slab for both suites. Afterwards, each contractor would build the suite for which it was individually responsible.

Consistent with the plans, a building permit was issued to plaintiff October 9, 1991, who then prepared the site for his client and the other contractor. With the knowledge of the co-owners, these site preparations began before plaintiff received a signed construction contract from DeGraauw.

At some uncertain point prior to the November 4 closing, the contractor advised De-Graauw that in order for .him to construct DeGraauw’s suite, he would require a commitment letter from DeGraauw’s financier. DeGraauw honored plaintiffs request, and the bank financing the project issued the original commitment letter whose facsimile is set forth below:

[848]*848[[Image here]]

On the first three occasions payment was sought, no difficulties were encountered. Plaintiff received full satisfaction even though each Application and Certificate so completed may have been forwarded not to the bank, but to the building owner. |4The contractor certified that it had completed some of the contracted work, then issued its application to the project architect, who inspected the site and issued the requisite certificate for payment by the bank. In accordance with their agreement, the parties used standard forms such as the one attached as an exhibit to this opinion.

With the possible exception of money later received by settlement with DeGraauw, however, the contractor was never paid on the fourth and fifth requests. Although these two requests, like the first three, had been certified by the architect and paid to De-Graauw, DeGraauw failed to transmit the funds to Rudick.

[849]*849This lawsuit ensued. Plaintiff, Rudick Company, filed suit against the bank and DeGraauw for the $48,572.34 certified by the architect. Plaintiff and the landowner settled. Plaintiff received the building and some cash in exchange for its agreement to hold the landowner harmless for any claims raised by either it or the bank, apparently going so far as to agree to take steps necessary to secure a release from the bank for the landowner. While these proceedings therefore directly concern only plaintiffs claims against the bank, its conclusion is affected greatly by the agreement between plaintiff and landowner DeGraauw.

TRIAL COURT

After a brief trial, the court ruled in favor of the bank:

Concerning the third party beneficiary claim of plaintiff, according to the case of Blair vs. Haydel, 504 So.2nd 1044 held that, “If a bank fully performed, there is no third party beneficiary claim,” which is the same as this case. The bank fully performed, the bank paid Mr. DeGraauw.

I .APPEAL

Arguments

Plaintiff claims recourse as a “third party beneficiary” to the contract between the bank and landowner or, alternatively, maintains that it was justified in relying on the bank’s representations that it could expect payment upon presentation of the architect’s certification and no more. In support of its position, it notes that it was compensated for the first three requests so certified. In light of the commitment letter and the history of the first three payments, it argues that it is entitled to payment for the fourth and fifth requests for payment similarly certified by the architect March 9 and 25, 1992, respectively.

The bank, on the other hand, believes that its payment in full of the loan to the landowner absolves it of any responsibility to anyone, notwithstanding the statement contained in its commitment letter that it would pay the contractor directly. As to the question of detrimental reliance for which the trial court also ruled in its favor, it maintains that because the contractor signed a construction contract prior to the bank’s issuance of the commitment letter, it cannot now say it relied on the bank’s commitment letter to its detriment.

ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATION vs. STIPULATION POUR AUTRUI

The question is whether the bank obligated itself to the contractor, and if so, whether its having disbursed the full amount of the loan relieved it of any continuing obligations. Apparently, the answer turns on whether the commitment letter gave rise to an entirely separate obligation for which the contractor is entitled to compensation, or whether the contractor is entitled to payment as a consequence of its detrimental |6reliance on the letter and subsequent actions of the bank. However, for reasons to be set forth in detail, insofar as we find that the contractor’s agreed to release the landowner DeGraauw would operate to prejudice the bank, we affirm.

DISCUSSION

The language contained in the commitment letter in the ease sub judiee is strikingly similar to those binding creditors in similar circumstances in A.F. Blair Co., Inc. v. Haydel, 504 So.2d 1044 (La.App. 1st Cir.1987),1 and Jim Walter Corporation v. Laperouse, 196 So.2d 539, 545 (La.App. 3d Cir.1967).2 [850]*850Indeed, if anything, defendant’s commitment letter here is stronger than those of the cited cases, Ras the bank not only indicated sufficient funds were available, but specifically agreed to pay the contractors.

The trial court erroneously concluded that the bank’s disbursal of its loan to the landowner relieved it of any obligation it might have incurred by virtue of its commitment letter to the contractor.

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Related

AF Blair Co., Inc. v. Haydel
504 So. 2d 1044 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1987)
Hull v. Louisiana Indem.
606 So. 2d 923 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1992)
Perkins v. SCAFFOLDING RENTAL & ERECTION SERVICE
568 So. 2d 549 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1990)
Bosch v. Cummings
520 So. 2d 721 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1988)
Jim Walter Corporation v. Laperouse
196 So. 2d 539 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1967)
Cox v. WM Heroman & Co., Inc.
298 So. 2d 848 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1974)

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Bluebook (online)
643 So. 2d 846, 94 La.App. 3 Cir. 265, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 2631, 1994 WL 541482, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rudick-co-v-first-national-bank-of-lafayette-lactapp-1994.