Ruby Drilling Co., Inc. v. Billingsly

660 P.2d 377, 1983 Wyo. LEXIS 297
CourtWyoming Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 22, 1983
Docket5785
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 660 P.2d 377 (Ruby Drilling Co., Inc. v. Billingsly) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wyoming Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ruby Drilling Co., Inc. v. Billingsly, 660 P.2d 377, 1983 Wyo. LEXIS 297 (Wyo. 1983).

Opinions

ROSE, Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment rendered in favor of the appellees Jay Billingsly, Deborah Billingsly and Andrew Cornelius for damages resulting from an alleged trespass committed by the appellant Ruby Drilling Co., Inc. Appellant argues that the district judge erred in finding that appellant committed a trespass and in awarding the appellees damages for continuing trespass.1 The issue to be addressed is whether or not, under the facts as developed at trial, the appellant is liable for trespassing upon the appellees’ property. We will hold that Ruby Drilling Co., Inc. did not commit a trespass and will reverse.

FACTS

On July 6, 1972, the Campbell County Planning and Zoning Commission approved a platted subdivision to be known as Concho Valley Estates. The plat and map of the subdivision were approved by the Board of County Commissioners of Campbell County on July 7, 1972, and these instruments were filed and recorded on that date. The plat and map revealed that each street appearing thereon was to have its own name and that these streets resulted in the creation of a 60-foot-wide right-of-way easement. The effect of the easement was that each of the 45 lots was encumbered by a 30-foot right-of-way easement for street purposes and the easements traversed such areas of the properties as would otherwise belong, unencumbered, to the various lot owners.

The appellees are the owners of two adjoining lots in the Concho Valley Estates. Their property is bordered on the west by an access road designated in the recorded plat as Falcon Avenue. At the time of trial no provision had been made for establishing a central water supply or distribution system for the subdivision, but the record reveals that the appellees shared a water well which supplied their residences.

In 1976, the appellant Ruby Drilling Co., Inc. drilled a deep-water well near the subdivision and ever since has been trying to [379]*379reach some kind of an agreement with the lot owners for the sale of the water. During the summer of 1980, the owner of Ruby Drilling Co., Inc. met with a group of Con-cho Valley Estates homeowners but no agreement to supply water was reached. However, one homeowner, a Mr. Don Meis, desired to hook up to appellant’s well.

On January 11,1981, as a result of discussions with Meis, appellant installed a water line. This installation required the digging of a trench, the laying of a four-inch pipe, and backfilling. The trial court found that the pipeline was installed in the barrow ditch east of the traveled portion of Falcon Avenue, but within a distance of 22 feet from the road’s center line. The evidence, therefore, established that the water line was located within the lines designated on the plat as the Falcon Avenue easement. It was also established that the pipeline was laid without the permission of any of the appellees.

Because appellant failed to obtain permission, appellees filed a complaint alleging that Ruby Drilling had trespassed on their property causing them damage. Appellant generally denied the commission of a trespass upon the properties of the appellees and filed a counterclaim. The counterclaim was dismissed on appellees’ motion for summary judgment and the case went to trial on the trespass claim resulting in the previously mentioned judgment entered in appel-lees’ favor.

THE LAW

As we noted above, the cause of action filed by appellees in this case was for an alleged trespass that occurred as a result of Ruby Drilling’s laying of the water line. We have also made mention of the fact that the evidence established that the water line was installed within the boundaries of the 60-foot Falcon Avenue easement described on the plat filed with the county clerk in 1972. Given these facts, the sole question to be answered concerns whether or not the appellees had any claim to possession of the portion of the easement used for the water line, so that an action for trespass would in fact lie.2

A resolution of the question requires us to determine the effect of the dedication of the easement on the plat. The appellant argues that it is of no significance that the notation on the plat does not state that the roadway easements are dedicated to the public because the language of § 34-12-104, W.S.1977,3 requires a finding that the recording of the plat operates as a dedication of the 60-foot Falcon Avenue to the public. Appellant goes on to argue that, given the above dedication, the appellees could not maintain an action for trespass since they had no right of possession in any portion of the Falcon Avenue easement.

We have construed the predecessors of § 34-12-104, supra, in the past and those cases are applicable here since the language of the statute has not changed substantially over the years.

In Tissino v. Mavrakis, 67 Wyo. 560, 228 P.2d 106 (1951), we held that the language of the statute intending the platting of a subdivision, and the sale of lots in accordance therewith, constituted a public dedication of the streets which are shown upon the plat. We also held that the platting and recording of a subdivision in accordance with the statutes4 resulted in the county or [380]*380city acquiring fee title to all streets and ways set out therein.

We modified the above holding in Tissino v. Mavrakis, supra, in two later cases that had to do with the power of municipalities to sell or transfer property formerly dedicated to the public through operation of the statute. In Gay Johnson’s Wyoming Automotive Service Co. v. City of Cheyenne, Wyo., 367 P.2d 787 (1961), and Payne v. City of Laramie, Wyo., 398 P.2d 557 (1965), we held that the intent of the language of § 34 — 115, W.S.1957 (predecessor to § 34-12-104, W.S.1977) was not to vest the city or county with fee title to the land underlying a street or alley but rather the terms of the statute merely conveyed to the public authority a title in trust for the public’s benefit. This position was reiterated in Morad v. Brown, Wyo., 549 P.2d 312 (1976).

These cases at least stand for the proposition that the language of present § 34-12-104, W.S.1977, was intended to grant the public an interest in streets and ways set out on a properly platted and recorded subdivision map. We assume, however, that had appellees submitted a brief, they would argue that the plat as filed expressed no intent that Falcon Avenue be dedicated to the “public” but rather all it says is that “[ejach street bears its own name and has a 60’ right of way easement as shown.”- We also assume that they would rely on our decisions in Carr v. Hopkin, Wyo., 556 P.2d 221 (1976), and Gregory v. Sanders, Wyo., 635 P.2d 795 (1981), for the authority for the proposition that no public dedication of Falcon Avenue occurred.

Carr v. Hopkin,

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Ruby Drilling Co., Inc. v. Billingsly
660 P.2d 377 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 1983)

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Bluebook (online)
660 P.2d 377, 1983 Wyo. LEXIS 297, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ruby-drilling-co-inc-v-billingsly-wyo-1983.