Rowbottom v. State

13 S.W.3d 904, 341 Ark. 33, 2000 Ark. LEXIS 622
CourtSupreme Court of Arkansas
DecidedApril 13, 2000
DocketCR 98-005
StatusPublished
Cited by48 cases

This text of 13 S.W.3d 904 (Rowbottom v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rowbottom v. State, 13 S.W.3d 904, 341 Ark. 33, 2000 Ark. LEXIS 622 (Ark. 2000).

Opinion

ROBERT L. Brown, Justice.

The appellant, Bruce Lee ticeappeals pro . from denial of his petition for postconviction relief under Ark. R. Crim. P. 37. He raises multiple issues in support of his petition for a new trial, but none of them has merit. We affirm the order of the trial court.

In 1996, Rowbottom was tried with standby counsel on one count of possession of methamphetamine with intent to deliver, one count of possession of marijuana with intent to deliver, one count of possession of drug paraphernalia, one count of felon-in-possession-of-a-firearm, and one count of simultaneous possession of a controlled substance and firearm. He was convicted on all counts and sentenced to a concurrent term of forty-five years in prison. We affirmed the convictions and the sentence. Rowbottom v. State, 327 Ark. 76, 938 S.W.2d 224 (1997). On April 2, 1997, Rowbottom filed the Rule 37 petition which is the subject of this appeal. On the same day, he moved for leave to file an amended and enlarged Rule 37 petition. The trial court denied his motion, and on December 4, 1997, the trial court entered its order denying the petition in toto without first conducting a hearing.

Rowbottom first contends in this appeal that the trial court erred in denying him leave to file an amended Rule 37 petition in excess of the ten page limit provided in Ark. R. Crim. P. 37.1(e). He further claims that without fifteen additional pages raising five new issues, as he requested, his constitutional rights were violated. We disagree. Our Rules of Criminal Procedure do allow for the amendment of Rule 37 petitions, but only with leave of the court. Ark. R. Crim. P. 37.2(e). And with regard to expanded page limits, this court has held that limiting Rule 37 petitions to ten pages in length is an entirely reasonable restriction on petitioners for postconviction relief and does not violate their due process rights. See Washington v. State, 308 Ark. 322, 823 S.W.2d 900 (1992). In the instant case, the trial court found that Rowbottom failed to set forth any legitimate ground or justification for filing the enlarged petition. Similarly, on appeal, he fails to present us with any cogent reason for why the trial court’s finding was clearly erroneous. We affirm the trial court on this point.

On a second procedural point, Rowbottom contends that he was entitled to a hearing before the trial court on his Rule 37 petition and that it was error for the trial court to deny him a hearing. Again, we disagree. Our rules provide on this point:

If the petition and files and record of the case conclusively show that the petitioner is entitled to no relief, the trial court shall make written findings to that effect, specifying any part of the files, or records that are relied upon to sustain the court’s findings.

Ark. R. Crim. P. 37.3(a).

In reliance on this rule, this court has held that a court is not required to conduct an evidentiary hearing if it can conclusively determine from the record that the petitioner’s contentions are meritless. Stewart v. State, 295 Ark. 48, 746 S.W.2d 58 (1988); see also Brown v. State, 291 Ark. 143, 722 S.W.2d 845 (1987) (trial court must look at entire record when denying a petition without a hearing). Here, as will be shown subsequently in this opinion, virtually all of the points raised in the Rule 37 petition are barred from our consideration for failure to raise them before the trial court at the original trial. Hence, the trial court did not err in failing to conduct an evidentiary hearing.

There is one issue, however, that Rowbottom contends is a fundamental claim which he was not required to raise at the original trial in order to preserve it. That is his double-jeopardy claim. Rowbottom is correct on this point. In Finley v. State, 295 Ark. 357, 748 S.W.2d 643 (1988), this court held that it was not appropriate to raise trial errors, including constitutional errors, for the first time in a Rule 37 proceeding. At the same time, we acknowledged in Finley that issues that are “so fundamental as to void the judgment absolutely,” will not be waived by failure to raise them at trial. 295 Ark. at 363, 748 S.W.2d at 647, citing Howard v. State, 291 Ark. 633, 727 S.W.2d 830 (1987).

Two of our later cases touched on this issue. In Jeffers v. State, 301 Ark. 590, 591, 786 S.W.2d 114 (1990), this court explained:

A ground sufficient to void a judgment of conviction must be one so basic that it renders the judgment a complete nullity, for example, a judgment obtained in a court lacking jurisdiction to try the accused, or a conviction obtained in violation of an accused’s rights against double jeopardy. (Emphasis ours.)

Additionally, in Collins v. State, 324 Ark. 322, 920 S.W.2d 846 (1996), the issue involved in the Rule 37 petition was denial of a trial by a jury of twelve members. In Collins, we noted that we had made an exception to our general rule that errors, including constitutional errors, must be raised before the trial court and on direct appeal. That exception is for errors that are so fundamental as to render the judgment of conviction void and subject to collateral attack. Citing Finley v. State, supra; Hulsey v. State, 268 Ark. 312, 595 S.W.2d 934 (1980). We concluded that the right to a twelve-member jury was a fundamental right, the violation of which rendered the judgment void and subject to collateral attack.

It is true, as the State points out, that in Oliver v. State, 323 Ark. 743, 918 S.W.2d 690 (1996) (plurality opinion), we held that denial of counsel is an issue that must be raised on direct appeal to be preserved and not for the first time in a Rule 37 petition. Still and again, we have stated to the contrary regarding trial by jury and double jeopardy. We hold, therefore, that double-jeopardy protection is a fundamental right and that Rowbottom can raise his double-jeopardy claim for the first time in his Rule 37 petition.

We turn next to the question of whether his double-jeopardy rights have been violated. The apposite statute reads:

(a) When the same conduct of a defendant may establish the commission of more than one (1) offense, the defendant may be prosecuted for each such offense. He may not, however, be convicted of more than one (1) offense if:
(1) One offense is included in the other, as defined in subsection (b) of this section....
(b) A defendant may be convicted of one offense included in another offense with which he is charged. An offense is so included if:

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Corey McCullon v. State of Arkansas
2023 Ark. 190 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2023)
State of Missouri v. Sylvester Onyejiaka, Jr.
Supreme Court of Missouri, 2023
John Britt v. State of Arkansas
2022 Ark. App. 58 (Court of Appeals of Arkansas, 2022)
Craytonia Badger v. State of Arkansas
2021 Ark. App. 246 (Court of Appeals of Arkansas, 2021)
State of Missouri v. Gary Andrews, Jr.
Missouri Court of Appeals, 2021
Robert Jamar Fields v. State of Arkansas
2020 Ark. App. 213 (Court of Appeals of Arkansas, 2020)
Oliver W. Hart III v. State of Arkansas
2020 Ark. App. 31 (Court of Appeals of Arkansas, 2020)
Andwelle Sieed Ellis v. State of Arkansas
2019 Ark. 286 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2019)
Eugene Wesley v. State of Arkansas
2019 Ark. 270 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2019)
Blackwell v. Kelley
E.D. Arkansas, 2019
Reams v. State
560 S.W.3d 441 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2018)
Ortega v. State
2017 Ark. 365 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2017)
Lee v. State
2017 Ark. 337 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2017)
Sylvester v. State
2017 Ark. 309 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2017)
Van Jenkins v. State
2017 Ark. 288 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2017)
Shawn Rainer v. Wendy Kelley
865 F.3d 1035 (Eighth Circuit, 2017)
Swain v. State
2017 Ark. 117 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2017)
Neal v. State
2016 Ark. 287 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2016)
Rea v. State
2015 Ark. 431 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2015)
Airsman v. State
2015 Ark. 409 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2015)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
13 S.W.3d 904, 341 Ark. 33, 2000 Ark. LEXIS 622, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rowbottom-v-state-ark-2000.