Rowan v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

CourtUnited States Court of Federal Claims
DecidedJuly 10, 2014
Docket1:10-vv-00272
StatusUnpublished

This text of Rowan v. Secretary of Health and Human Services (Rowan v. Secretary of Health and Human Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Federal Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rowan v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, (uscfc 2014).

Opinion

In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS Filed: June 19, 2014

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * UNPUBLISHED NATALIE ROWAN, * * No. 10-272V Petitioner, * * v. * Special Master Dorsey * SECRETARY OF HEALTH * Interim Attorneys’ Fees and Costs; AND HUMAN SERVICES, * Excessive Fees and Costs; * Attorney’s Hourly Rate; Respondent. * Paralegal’s Hourly rate; Expert * Hourly Rate; Vague or Excessive * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Time Entries.

Patricia Ann Finn, Patricia Finn Esq., Piermont, New York, for petitioner. Darryl R. Wishard, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for respondent.

DECISION AWARDING INTERIM ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS1

I. Introduction

On May 3, 2010, Natalie Rowan (“petitioner”), filed a petition under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (“the Program”)2 alleging that she developed headaches, dizziness, abdominal pain, weight loss, and bronchial spasms as a result of the human papillomavirus vaccines (“HPV”) she received on August 21, 2007, November 12, 2007, and July 14, 2008. Petition at 2. An entitlement hearing was held on January 14-16, 2014. The

1 Because this decision contains a reasoned explanation for the undersigned’s action in this case, the undersigned intends to post this decision on the website of the United States Court of Federal Claims, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002, Pub. L. No. 107-347, 116 Stat. 2899, 2913 (Dec. 17, 2002). As provided by Vaccine Rule 18(b), each party has 14 days within which to request redaction of any information furnished by that party that: (1) is a trade secret or commercial or financial in substance and is privileged or confidential; or (2) includes medical files or similar files, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy. Vaccine Rule 18(b). Otherwise, the entire decision will be available to the public. Id. 2 The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program is set forth in Part 2 of the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755, codified as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-1 to 34 (2006) (“Vaccine Act”). All citations in this order to individual sections of the Act are to 42 U.S.C. §300aa. 1

parties requested and were granted the opportunity to file post-hearing briefs. The entitlement decision is not yet ripe for adjudication.

On March 7, 2014, petitioner filed a Motion for Interim Payment of Costs of Experts, Attorney’s Fees, and Related Expenses and Costs (“Motion”) to reimburse her counsel of record, Ms. Patricia Finn, for the hours and costs she expended on petitioner’s behalf, and for the costs petitioner has personally incurred in pursuing her petition. Motion at 1. Petitioner requests a total of $59,837.85, in attorneys’ fees, and $36,333.72, in litigation-related costs for a total interim award of $96,171.57. Motion at 1-2.

Respondent is not raising an objection to an interim award of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs to petitioner in this case. However, respondent makes four objections to the amounts petitioner has requested in the Motion on the ground that those amounts are unreasonable. Respondent’s Objections to Petitioner’s Motion for Interim Payment of Costs of Experts, Attorney’s Fees, and Related Expenses and Costs (“Resp’t’s Resp.”), filed March 18, 2014, at 5- 10. Specifically, respondent asserts that petitioner’s attorneys’ asserted hourly rates and hours billed are excessive and unreasonable. Resp’t’s Resp. at 5-10. Respondent also contends that the hourly rate of petitioner’s expert witness, Dr. Yehuda Shoenfeld, is excessive. Id. at 11-12. Respondent further argues that Dr. Shoenfeld’s requested airfare lacks support and is excessive. Id. at 12.

Petitioner filed a reply to respondent’s objections. Petitioner’s Reply to Respondent’s Objections to Petitioner’s Motion for Interim Payment of Costs of Experts, Attorney’s Fees, and related Expenses and Costs (“Pet’r’s Reply”), filed March 26, 2014. Petitioner asserted that she had demonstrated a reasonable basis for the claim, she would suffer an undue hardship if interim fees are not awarded, and that the amount requested by petitioner is justified. Pet’r’s Reply at 2- 4. Petitioner did not provide any additional exhibits or evidence with her reply to respondent’s objections.

The matter is now ripe for adjudication.

II. Analysis

The undersigned finds that petitioner is entitled to an interim award of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs because the undersigned finds that she brought her petition in good faith and with a reasonable basis. §300aa-15(e)(1). Likewise, respondent has elected not to raise an objection at this time to petitioner’s request for interim attorneys’ fees and costs based on the undersigned’s prior ruling awarding interim fees and costs. See Resp’t’s Resp. at 2, fn. 2. Thus, because petitioner has established she is entitled to receive attorneys’ fees and costs, the remaining issue is the amount that petitioner is entitled to.

A. Applicable Legal Standards

Petitioner “bears the burden of establishing the hours expended.” Wasson v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 24 Cl. Ct. 482, 484 (1991) (affirming special master’s reduction of fee applicant’s hours due to inadequate recordkeeping), aff’d after remand, 988 F.2d 131 (Fed. Cir.

1993) (per curiam). Reasonable attorneys’ fees are determined by “multiplying the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation times a reasonable hourly rate.” Avera v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 515 F.3d 1343, 1347-48 (Fed. Cir. 2008) (quoting Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 888 (1984)). Special masters have “wide discretion in determining the reasonableness” of attorneys’ fees and costs, Perreira v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 27 Fed. Cl. 29, 34 (1992), aff’d, 33 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 1994), and may increase or reduce the initial fee award calculation based on specific findings. Avera, 515 F.3d at 1348. The requirement that attorneys’ fees be reasonable applies as well to costs. Perreira, 27 Fed. Cl. at 34 (“Not only must any request for attorney’s fees be reasonable, so must any request for reimbursement of costs”).

In making reductions, a line-by-line evaluation of the fee application is not required. Wasson, 24 Cl. Ct. at 484, rev’d on other grounds and aff’d in relevant part, 988 F.2d 131 (Fed. Cir. 1993). Special masters may rely on their experience in the Program and its attorneys to determine the reasonable number of hours expended. Id. Just as “[t]rial courts routinely use their prior experience to reduce hourly rates and the number of hours claimed in attorney fee requests . . . [v]accine program special masters are also entitled to use their prior experience in reviewing fee applications.” Saxton v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 3 F.3d 1517, 1521 (Fed. Cir. 1993).

B. Reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs

Petitioner’s motion will be discussed in the order of respondent’s objections and petitioner’s responses to those objections.

1. The hourly rate of $400 sought for Ms. Finn and Mr. Victor

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Rowan v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rowan-v-secretary-of-health-and-human-services-uscfc-2014.