Rotenberry v. Renfro

214 So. 2d 275, 1968 Miss. LEXIS 1297
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedSeptember 23, 1968
DocketNo. 44951
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 214 So. 2d 275 (Rotenberry v. Renfro) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rotenberry v. Renfro, 214 So. 2d 275, 1968 Miss. LEXIS 1297 (Mich. 1968).

Opinion

RODGERS, Justice.

This litigation originated before the Board of Supervisors of Panola County, Mississippi. The appellee, a landlocked landowner, sought a twenty foot easement right-of-way across the private lands of certain landowners including appellants, Mrs. Minnie B. Rotenberry, Mrs. Scottye Cobb Rotenberry Hooker and Mrs. Letitia Rotenberry Cupit. The petitioner, Will Renfro, suggested four routes across the land belonging to the adjacent landowners in his petition to the Board' of Supervisors. The petition was based upon section 110, Mississippi Constitution and section 8419, Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated (1956). The petitioner offered to pay damages to the adjacent landowners for the required easement and to pay the costs of court.

After the Board of Supervisors had decided the case originally, it was appealed, and the Circuit Court reversed the order of the Board of Supervisors because of lack of proper process upon a minor who was a landowner. The petitioner amended the petition and obtained new process, and the Board of Supervisors appointed a committee to examine the proposed routes. The board then established the private road by adopting the first proposed route suggested by the appellee, petitioner. On the petition of the appellants filed in accordance with section 8316, Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated (1956), the Board of Supervisors entered an order allowing Mrs. Minnie B. Rotenberry $200 damages and Mrs. Hooker and Mrs. Cupit $350 damages.

The appellants appealed to the Circuit Court of the Second Judicial District of Panola County, Mississippi. The jury in the Circuit Court made an inspection of the property and awarded damages of $410 to Mrs. Minnie Rotenberry and a verdict of $520 to Mrs. Hooker and Mrs. Cupit. A judgment was entered in accordance with the jury verdict in the Circuit Court.

The appellant landowners have appealed to this Court and contend here that (1) the motion filed by the defendants requesting a severance and separate trial before the Board of Supervisors should have been sustained; (2) the appellee, Will Renfro, did not attempt to negotiate with the appellants prior to the filing of his petition with the Board of Supervisors, and, therefore, the suit was prematurely brought; and (3) the jury did not award enough damages to cover the defendants’ loss.

I.

Section 8419, Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated (1956) is in the following language:

“When any person shall desire to have a private road laid out through the land of another, when necessary for ingress and egress, he shall apply by petition, stating the facts and reasons, to the board of supervisors of the county, which shall, the owner of the land being notified at least five days before, determine the reasonableness of the application; and, if the petition be granted, the same proceedings shall be had thereon as in the case of a public road; but the damages assessed shall be paid by the person applying for the private road, and he shall pay all the costs and expenses incurred in the proceedings.”

It will be observed that this section expressly requires that “if the petition be granted, the same proceedings shall be had thereon as in the case of a public road.” This Code section obviously refers to sections 8314, 8316 and 8319, Mississippi Code [277]*2771942 Annotated (1956) with reference to proceedings to establish a public road. The appellee and appellants scrupulously-followed the proceedings outlined in the last named sections, recognizing them to be the proper method to establish a private road.

The appellants contended before the Board of Supervisors that they were entitled to a severance and a separate hearing as to their claim for damages due the owners of each parcel of land. However, appellants filed a joint petition instead of separate petitions under authority of section 8316, Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated (1956). The appellants renewed their application for severance in the Circuit Court on appeal.

The Circuit Court had authority to review the proceedings of the Board of Supervisors “in respect to any matter of law arising on the face of the proceedings,” as well as to grant a new trial on the question of damages. Miss.Code 1942 Ann. § 8319 (1956). The Circuit Court denied the application for severance and permitted a joint trial upon the question of damages alone.

We are of the opinion that the Board of Supervisors and the Circuit Court should have permitted separate trials upon the issue of damages to the owners of each parcel of land crossed by the established, private road.

It will be observed that section 8314, Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated (1956) permits any person to file an application with the Board of Supervisors in the manner therein set forth, requesting the board to lay out a public road, and of necessity the application for the road may describe a right-of-way across the lands of many individual landowners. Section 8419, supra, provides that the application of an individual for a private road is subject to the same procedure set forth in section 8314, Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated (1956).

After the road has been laid out in accordance with the authority given to the Board of Supervisors, the owners of land who claim compensation for land taken for a public road or for damages sustained by construction of a road, may file a petition with the Board of Supervisors, in writing, setting forth the nature and character of the damages claimed; whereupon, it is the duty of the Board of Supervisors to go upon the premises and assess the damages sustained by the landowner because of the easement across his land. It is apparent from the reading of section 8316, Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated (1956) that each landowner is entitled to have his claim for damages to his land, by reason of the road easement, assessed separately.

In the case of Quinn v. Holly, 244 Miss. 808, 812, 146 So.2d 357, 358 (1962), which was brought under section 8419, Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated (1956), this Court pointed out that the proceedings under this section of the Code are likened unto eminent domain proceedings.

Section 110, Mississippi Constitution permits the legislature to provide by general vote for the condemning rights of a private road. This is obviously what the legislature intended to do by the enactment of section 8419, Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated (1956).

Section 2756, Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated (1956) requires that in condemnation proceedings where the application seeks to condemn the property of more than one defendant interested in different property, a separate trial must be had for each. It is evident that the legislature intended that separate trials be had in all condemnation proceedings. We are of the opinion, therefore, that a separate trial should have been granted to the appellant landowners in the Circuit Court to determine the damages done to the various parcels of their land.

[278]*278II.

The next alleged error argued by appellants is that the petition of appellee was prematurely filed with the Board of Supervisors, because, it is said, appellee made no effort to negotiate with the appellants for a right-of-way before filing the suit with the Board of Supervisors. After careful consideration of all the facts in this case, however, we have reached the conclusion that the trial judge properly overruled this contention for the following reasons.

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Bluebook (online)
214 So. 2d 275, 1968 Miss. LEXIS 1297, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rotenberry-v-renfro-miss-1968.