Ross v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp.

507 S.W.2d 806, 1974 Tex. App. LEXIS 2027
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 7, 1974
Docket18261
StatusPublished
Cited by27 cases

This text of 507 S.W.2d 806 (Ross v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ross v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp., 507 S.W.2d 806, 1974 Tex. App. LEXIS 2027 (Tex. Ct. App. 1974).

Opinions

CLAUDE WILLIAMS, Chief Justice.

This appeal presents the sole question of validity vel non of a judgment which was attempted to be revived by the issuance of an alias execution. We hold thaot the alias execution was not “issued” within ten years from the date of issuance of the previous execution as required by Vernon’s Tex.Rev.Civ.Stat.Ann. art. 3773 (Vernon 1966) ,1 We reverse the trial court’s decree declaring the judgment to be valid.

The facts are not disputed. On November 24, 1953, in cause number 85030-D, in the 95th District Court of Dallas County, Texas, American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corporation (hereinafter called American Radiator) sued George W. Ross upon an open account. On January 3, 1956, a default judgment was rendered in that suit against Ross for the sum of $5,244.44, with interest. An abstract of the judgment was filed in the office of the County Clerk of Dallas County on January 19, 1956. On January 25, 1956, an execution on the judgment was clerically prepared by the office of the District Clerk of Dallas County and delivered to the office of the Sheriff of Dallas County on the same day. The Sheriff’s return on the execution states:

Came to hand 25 day of Jan., A.D. 1956, and returned on the 5 day of April, A.D. 1956 no property found in Dallas County belonging to defendant subject to execution.

On the 25th day of January, 1966, 10 years later, an alias execution on the judgment entered in cause number 85030-D was clerically prepared by the office of the District Clerk of Dallas County. The Sheriff’s return on said alias execution states:

Came to hand 12 day of April, A.D. 1966 and returned on the' 19 day of April, A.D. 1966 no property found in Dallas County belonging to defendant subject to execution.

In 1973 Ross entered into a contract to sell certain real property in Dallas County and thereafter was notified that American Radiator expected the judgment entered in cause number 85030-D to be satisfied from the purchase price of the real estate to be received by Ross. American Radiator con[808]*808tended that its judgment was a valid and subsisting one, but Ross contended that American Radiator’s judgment had become dormant or barred by limitations since the alias execution had not been issued within ten years from the issuance of the first execution. American Radiator and Ross entered into an escrow agreement in which sufficient funds to satisfy the 1956 judgment would be deposited and held by Dallas Title Company, as escrow agent, pending judicial determination of the validity of the judgment originally granted against Ross.

Ross brought this action against American Radiator in which he sought declaratory relief establishing the judgment rendered against him in 1956 to be dormant, barred by limitations, and of no force and effect. American Radiator asked that the 1956 judgment be determined to be valid and subject to the escrow deposit. The trial court, sitting without a jury, rendered judgment for American Radiator and decreed that the money held in escrow by Dallas Title Company be delivered to American Radiator and applied to the satisfaction of the prior judgment.

The trial court made findings of fact and conclusions of law. The court concluded that (1) absent evidence to the contrary, there is a presumption of regularity concerning the preparation of the alias writ of execution by the District Clerk of Dallas County, Texas; (2) that there is also a presumption concerning the regularity of the delivery of the alias writ of execution to the Sheriff; (3) that there was a completed issuance of execution in accordance with applicable law, which issuance was sufficient to prevent the judgment from becoming dormant; and (4) inasmuch as the unconditional delivery of the alias writ of execution to the Sheriff was proper and sufficient to constitute a completed issuance, defendant’s judgment was not barred by limitations.

Seeking reversal and rendition of the judgment, appellant Ross advances three points of error, each attacking the conclusions of law. Appellant concedes that the alias execution was clerically prepared by the District Clerk within ten years from the date of the first execution. His contention is, however, that since such alias execution was not delivered to the Sheriff of Dallas County until two months and eighteen days later, such “issuance” of execution was not completed as contemplated by law within ten years from the date of the issuance of the first execution and, therefore, there was no valid issuance of execution to maintain the validity of the judgment.

Article 3773, entitled “Dormant Judgment” provides:

If no execution is issued within ten years after the rendition of a judgment in any court of record, the judgment shall become dormant and no execution shall issue thereon unless such judgment be revived. If the first execution has issued within the ten years, the judgment shall not become dormant, unless ten years shall have elapsed between the issuance of executions thereon, and execution may issue at any time within ten years after the issuance of the preceding execution.

Within the title on limitations, Article 5532 provides for a period in which a judgment may be revived:

A judgment in any court of record, where execution has not issued within twelve months after the rendition of the judgment, may be revived by scire facias or an action of debt brought thereon within ten years after date of such judgment, and not after.

In the light of the facts presented, and applicable statutory provisions, the question is clearly presented: Was the 1956 judgment revived by the clerical act of the District Clerk in preparing an alias execution within ten years from the issuance of the first execution when there is [809]*809an unexplained delay of two months and eighteen days in delivering such execution to the Sheriff for levy? While the adjudicated cases are far from being satisfactory in supplying an answer to this question we are convinced, and so hold, that the question must be answered in the negative.

It has long been the rule in Texas that the burden is upon the judgment creditor to prove that execution has been issued on his judgment within the statutory period. Boyd v. Ghent, 95 Tex. 46, 64 S.W. 929, 930 (1901). To carry this burden, the judgment creditor must prove not only that the execution was clerically prepared by the clerk but also that delivery was made to the proper officer. In Bourn v. Robinson, 49 Tex.Civ.App. 157, 107 S.W. 873, 875 (1908, no writ), the court said:

The term “issue” means more than the mere clerical preparation and attestation of the writ, and requires that it should be delivered to an officer for enforcement.

Accord Commerce Trust Co. v. Ramp, 135 Tex. 84, 138 S.W.2d 531 (1940, opinion adopted).

The court in Bourn- went on to state that there can be no presumption of proper delivery to the proper officer, citing Schneider v. Dorsey, 96 Tex. 544, 74 S.W. 526, 527 (1903), which supports that proposition.

This factual situation of an unexplained delay in delivery to the proper officer for execution is analogous to both the conditional delivery of the execution on a judgment, as well as a delayed service of process with regard to the time when a suit is said to be originally instituted.

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Bluebook (online)
507 S.W.2d 806, 1974 Tex. App. LEXIS 2027, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ross-v-american-radiator-standard-sanitary-corp-texapp-1974.