Ronald Schaefer v. Mark Bezy

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedAugust 9, 2011
Docket10-3222
StatusUnpublished

This text of Ronald Schaefer v. Mark Bezy (Ronald Schaefer v. Mark Bezy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ronald Schaefer v. Mark Bezy, (7th Cir. 2011).

Opinion

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604

Argued August 2, 2011 Decided August 8, 2011

Before

DIANE P. WOOD, Circuit Judge

DIANE S. SYKES, Circuit Judge

DAVID F. HAMILTON, Circuit Judge

No. 10‐3222

RONALD T. SCHAEFER, Appeal from the United States District Plaintiff‐Appellant, Court for the Southern District of Indiana, Terre Haute Division. v. No. 2:05‐cv‐240‐LJM‐TAB MARK A. BEZY, et al., Defendants‐Appellees. Larry J. McKinney, Judge.

O R D E R

Ronald Schaefer, a former inmate at the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex, appeals for the second time from the dismissal of his claim under Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971). During Round 1, the district court granted summary judgment for the defendants on the ground that Schaefer had failed to exhaust his administrative remedies before filing suit. We found, however, that material facts relating to exhaustion were in dispute and thus remanded for an evidentiary hearing on that issue. See Schaefer v. Bezy, 336 F. App’x 558 (7th Cir. 2009).

After a Pavey hearing, see Pavey v. Conley, 544 F.3d 739, 741‐42 (7th Cir. 2008), the district No. 10‐3222 Page 2

court found that Schaefer indeed had failed to exhaust available administrative remedies and again dismissed the case. Schaefer now challenges that ruling. He is convinced that the key prison employee who testified at his hearing, one Officer Stanley Kraemer, was the wrong Kraemer and thus was in no position to refute Schaefer’s story. While we appreciate the fact that both Schaefer and his counsel believe in the existence of two Kraemers, the objective facts in the record provide no support for this unusual theory. With that possibility out of the way, there is nothing to impugn the district court’s finding that Schaefer failed to exhaust his remedies in the prison and thus cannot proceed with his lawsuit. We therefore affirm the district court’s judgment of dismissal.

I

Schaefer is now 78 years old. In late May 2005 he reported to the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana, to complete the final eight months of a 37‐month prison term for mail fraud and wire fraud. For the first week he was held in the maximum‐security penitentiary within the complex, but on June 3 he was assigned to the prison camp there. Schaefer had served the earlier portions of his sentence in the camp, in two segments spanning the years 2001 to 2004, but twice he was released pending resentencing after successful appeals. See United States v. Schaefer, 384 F.3d 326, 338 (7th Cir. 2004); United States v. Schaefer, 291 F.3d 932, 935 (7th Cir. 2002). While released he underwent treatment for osteoarthritis. When he returned to the facility in 2005 after the second resentencing, Schaefer brought a letter from his doctor stating that he needed pain medication and that without continued therapy he likely would need a hip replacement.

Schaefer initially filed this suit pro se in September 2005; after his release from prison he retained an attorney and amended his complaint. His complaint accuses the prison employees of violating the Eighth Amendment by failing to treat his osteoarthritis. He asserted that he started asking for care in June 2005. When care was not forthcoming, he thrice used an informal procedure known as a “cop‐out” (officially called an “Inmate Request to Staff” or a BP‐AO148) to bring his problem to the prison’s attention. After screening the district court allowed the suit to proceed against the prison warden and doctor.

Before answering Schaefer’s complaint, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, for summary judgment, contending that Schaefer had failed properly to exhaust his BOP administrative remedies, see 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a); 28 C.F.R. §§ 542.10‐542.16. The cop‐ out that Schaefer had used is intended for general inquiries or necessities and is not related to the grievance system. 28 C.F.R. §§ 542.13‐542.14. Schaefer argued, however, that his failure to avail himself of the grievance process should be excused because the correct process had been unavailable to him. In an affidavit he explained that on June 3, 2005, he told his counselor, whom he identified only by the surname “Kraemer,” that he needed immediate orthopedic care, and that Kraemer had instructed him to use a cop‐out to make his request. Schaefer said No. 10‐3222 Page 3

that he resisted and requested a grievance form, but Kraemer refused to give it to him because the full administrative process would extend past Schaefer’s expected release date. The defendants replied with a declaration from Stanley Kraemer, who said that he is a counselor but was not Schaefer’s counselor in June 2005. Kraemer had been Schaefer’s counselor for brief periods in 2001 and 2004, but he had transferred from the prison camp to the penitentiary in March 2005. From then on, Kraemer maintained, he did not work at the camp where Schaefer was an inmate and had no contact with camp inmates. Kraemer asserted that he did not even remember Schaefer but was sure that he had never refused to give an inmate a grievance form.

In its first order granting summary judgment for the defendants, the district court credited Kraemer’s account of the facts and concluded that Kraemer could not have refused to give Schaefer a grievance form. Schaefer’s statement conflicted with Kraemer’s, however, and so in Schaefer’s previous appeal this court concluded that a genuine issue of material fact – whether formal prison remedies were available to Schaefer – remained unresolved. We remanded the case to the district judge for an evidentiary hearing to resolve the conflicting accounts.

The district court held the hearing on November 10, 2009. At that hearing, Stanley Kraemer testified that he was transferred to the penitentiary in early 2005 and afterward had no contact with inmates at the prison camp. He never worked in the complex’s Education Department or assisted with job fairs inside the prison camp. Kraemer repeated the statement in his declaration that he never denied Schaefer’s request for a grievance form, and he added that it would violate prison policy to recommend that an inmate bypass administrative remedies. Kraemer could not definitively say which of the complex’s buildings he entered on June 3, 2005, but he thought it was “highly unlikely” that he visited the prison camp on that day. Although Kraemer still maintained that he did not remember Schaefer, he acknowledged that he knew he had been his counselor at some time in 2004. A secretary at the penitentiary authenticated Kraemer’s work schedules and time sheet, which corroborated his testimony that he worked at the penitentiary beginning in March 2005. Kraemer’s performance evaluations from 2004 to 2006 also memorialize the transfer.

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Bluebook (online)
Ronald Schaefer v. Mark Bezy, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ronald-schaefer-v-mark-bezy-ca7-2011.