RON BURNS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC. v. Moore

184 Cal. App. 4th 637, 2010 Cal. App. LEXIS 656
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 11, 2010
DocketE047077
StatusPublished

This text of 184 Cal. App. 4th 637 (RON BURNS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC. v. Moore) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
RON BURNS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC. v. Moore, 184 Cal. App. 4th 637, 2010 Cal. App. LEXIS 656 (Cal. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

184 Cal.App.4th 637 (2010)

RON BURNS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC., Plaintiff and Appellant,
v.
DAVID R. MOORE, as Trustee, etc., et al., Defendants and Respondents.

No. E047077.

Court of Appeals of California, Fourth District, Division Two.

May 11, 2010.
CERTIFIED FOR PARTIAL PUBLICATION[*]

*640 Edward M. Picozzi for Plaintiff and Appellant.

J. Brian Watkins for Defendants and Respondents.

OPINION

RICHLI, J.

Plaintiff's counsel and defendants' counsel agreed to multiple extensions of plaintiff's time to file a motion for attorney fees on appeal, while they were trying to settle the amount owed. Under California Rules of Court, rule 3.1702(c)(2), any stipulation to extend the time for filing a motion for attorney fees on appeal must be filed with the court before the original time has expired. Plaintiff's counsel, however, failed to file a written stipulation within this time. When negotiations broke down, plaintiff's counsel finally filed a motion for attorney fees on appeal. Defendants' counsel did not deny granting several extensions of time; nevertheless, he argued that the motion was time-barred. The trial court agreed, and it therefore denied the motion for attorney fees.

Plaintiff's counsel then filed a motion for relief from default under Code of Civil Procedure section 473 (section 473). The trial court denied this motion, too, for two reasons: (1) The failure to file a written stipulation in a timely manner was inexcusable neglect; and (2) the motion for relief from default under section 473 was "an improper attempt to circumvent" the requirements applicable to a motion for reconsideration under Code of Civil Procedure section 1008 (section 1008).

Plaintiff appeals. We will reverse.

First, we will hold that plaintiff's counsel's reliance on his adversary's agreement was excusable neglect, as a matter of law. This is true even though *641 plaintiff's counsel was at fault for failing to file a timely written stipulation. Admittedly, the law frowns on an attorney's neglect to comply with a clear rule. However, it positively glowers at another attorney's exploitation of such neglect as an excuse to break his word.

Second, we will hold that the motion under section 473 did not have to satisfy the requirements of section 1008. The trial court relied on Gilberd v. AC Transit (1995) 32 Cal.App.4th 1494 [38 Cal.Rptr.2d 626]. However, more recent, more persuasive, and more analogous cases have held that "[i]f the requirements for relief under section 473 are met, the viability of relief under section 473 cannot be defeated because the requirements for relief under section 1008 may not also have been met. [Citation.]" (Wozniak v. Lucutz (2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 1031, 1043 [126 Cal.Rptr.2d 310], disapproved on other grounds in Le Francois v. Goel (2005) 35 Cal.4th 1094, 1107, fn. 5 [29 Cal.Rptr.3d 249, 112 P.3d 636].)

I

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

A. The Underlying Proceedings.

In 2003, plaintiff Ron Burns Construction Company, Inc. (Burns), filed this action against Moore Electric, Inc., David R. Moore, and Gail Le Moore[1] (collectively Moore).[2]

In 2005, the trial court entered judgment in favor of Burns and against Moore. Moore appealed. In May 2007, we issued our opinion affirming the judgment. We also awarded Burns costs on appeal. On September 5, 2007, we issued our remittitur.

(1) Under California Rules of Court, rule 3.1702(c)(1), a motion for attorney fees on appeal must be filed within 40 days after the clerk sends notice of issuance of the remittitur. (See also Cal. Rules of Court, former rule 8.276(d)(1), now Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.278(c)(1).) Accordingly, the original deadline for filing such a motion was October 15, 2007.

Under California Rules of Court, rule 3.1702(c)(2), however, "[t]he parties may by stipulation filed before the expiration of the time allowed under (c)(1) extend the time for filing the motion up to an additional 60 days." (Italics added.)

*642 B. The Stipulations to Extend Time.

The following facts were shown by Burns's eventual motion for relief from default.

After the issuance of the remittitur, Burns's counsel prepared a motion for attorney fees. Before filing it, however, he contacted Moore's counsel in the hope of settling the attorney fee claim. Negotiations ensued.

On October 10, 2007, both counsel agreed in writing to extend the deadline for filing a motion for attorney fees to October 22. At the time, however, this agreement was not filed with the trial court.

On October 20, Burns's counsel sent Moore's counsel a fax confirming that they had orally agreed to extend the deadline again to October 29. Once again, this agreement was not filed with the trial court.

On October 26, Burns's counsel sent Moore's counsel another fax confirming that they had orally agreed to further extend the deadline to October 31. Yet again, this agreement was not filed with the trial court.

Meanwhile, during the last week of October 2007, a number of wildfires broke out, including the Witch Creek fire and the Poomacha fire. These fires threatened Burns's counsel's ranch and law office and made it essentially impossible for him to file the motion.

On October 31, 2007, in a telephone conversation, Moore's counsel denied having extended the deadline beyond October 29.

C. Subsequent Proceedings.

On November 6, 2007, Burns filed an ex parte application for an order that a motion for attorney fees was still timely. It stated: "Counsel agreed to extend the deadline to October 31, 2007. As such, there should be no issue as to timeliness. If[,] however, this court finds that there was no agreement to extend the date, then plaintiff requests relief under CCP 473 . . . ." The trial court denied the ex parte application, ruling that the issue of timeliness "[m]ay be addressed in a formal, noticed motion."

On November 13, 2007, Burns filed a motion for attorney fees. It stated that "the issue of the timeliness of this motion . . . is addressed in" the earlier ex parte application, which was attached and incorporated by reference.

Moore filed an opposition to the motion for attorney fees. The parties have not seen fit to include this opposition in the appellate record. However, it *643 evidently argued that the motion was untimely. On January 14, 2008, the trial court denied the motion as untimely.

On March 19, 2008, Burns filed a motion for relief from default under section 473. Moore did not deny granting the extensions of time. Earlier, Moore's counsel had denied extending the time to file a memorandum of costs, but not the time to file a motion for attorney fees. Indeed, Moore did not submit any declaration or other evidence in opposition to the motion. Rather, Moore argued that, because the motion for attorney fees had already been denied, the motion under section 473 effectively sought reconsideration, in violation of section 1008.

On September 9, 2008, after hearing argument, the trial court denied the motion. It ruled that the motion for attorney fees had been untimely due to "an inexcusable mistake of law" and that the motion under section 473 was "an improper attempt to circumvent CCP[ ]1008."

II

APPEALABILITY[*]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Elston v. City of Turlock
695 P.2d 713 (California Supreme Court, 1985)
Weitz v. Yankosky
409 P.2d 700 (California Supreme Court, 1966)
Wozniak v. LUCUTZ
126 Cal. Rptr. 2d 310 (California Court of Appeal, 2002)
California Correctional Peace Officers Assn. v. Virga
181 Cal. App. 4th 30 (California Court of Appeal, 2010)
Standard Microsystems Corp. v. Winbond Electronics Corp.
179 Cal. App. 4th 868 (California Court of Appeal, 2009)
Robbins v. Los Angeles Unified School District
3 Cal. App. 4th 313 (California Court of Appeal, 1992)
Gilberd v. AC TRANSIT
32 Cal. App. 4th 1494 (California Court of Appeal, 1995)
Le Francois v. Goel
112 P.3d 636 (California Supreme Court, 2005)
Maynard v. Brandon
114 P.3d 795 (California Supreme Court, 2005)
Waybright v. Anderson
253 P. 148 (California Supreme Court, 1927)
Johnson v. Sweeney
30 P. 540 (California Supreme Court, 1892)
Le Francois v. Goel
112 P.3d 636 (California Supreme Court, 2005)
Frank E. Beckett Co. v. Bobbitt
180 Cal. App. Supp. 2d 921 (Appellate Division of the Superior Court of California, 1960)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
184 Cal. App. 4th 637, 2010 Cal. App. LEXIS 656, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ron-burns-construction-company-inc-v-moore-calctapp-2010.