Rodero v. Signal Finance Co. LLC

365 F. Supp. 3d 1263
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Florida
DecidedJuly 10, 2018
DocketCASE NO. 18-21807-CIV-ALTONAGA/Goodman
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 365 F. Supp. 3d 1263 (Rodero v. Signal Finance Co. LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rodero v. Signal Finance Co. LLC, 365 F. Supp. 3d 1263 (S.D. Fla. 2018).

Opinion

CECILIA M. ALTONAGA, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

THIS CAUSE came before the Court on a review of Defendants' Motion to Compel Arbitration and Stay Proceedings [ECF No. 18 ], filed June 8, 2018. The relief Defendants seek is evident from the title of their Motion. In their Response [ECF No. 34 ], Plaintiffs insist they are entitled to bring this case seeking damages under the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA"), 29 U.S.C. section 201, because: (1) the "Arbitration Agreements" Defendants submitted to the Court contain signatures that are not Plaintiffs'; (2) Plaintiffs never agreed to any arbitration agreements whether verbally or in writing; and (3) the signatures on the Arbitration Agreements are forgeries, consistent with Defendants' practice of forging at least one Plaintiff's signatures in a number of documents and of fabricating weekly payroll reports. (See generally Resp.). Plaintiffs submit their Affidavits [ECF Nos. 34-1 and 34-2] to their denials and serious accusations leveled at Defendants, as well as supporting exhibits. Defendants have not filed a reply memorandum addressing Plaintiffs' arguments in opposition.

"The threshold question of whether an arbitration agreement exists at all is 'simply a matter of contract.' "

*1265Bazemore v. Jefferson Capital Sys., LLC , 827 F.3d 1325, 1329 (11th Cir. 2016) (quoting First Options of Chicago, Inc. v. Kaplan , 514 U.S. 938, 943, 115 S.Ct. 1920, 131 L.Ed.2d 985 (1995) ). "Absent such an agreement, 'a court cannot compel the parties to settle their dispute in an arbitral forum.' " Id. (quoting Klay v. All Defendants , 389 F.3d 1191, 1200) (11th Cir. 2004) ). "[S]tate law governs the issue of the existence of an agreement to arbitrate under the FAA ...." Id. at 1330 (alterations added); see also Caley v. Gulfstream Aerospace Corp. , 428 F.3d 1359, 1368 (11th Cir. 2005) ("[I]n determining whether a binding arbitration agreement arose between the parties, courts apply the contract law of the particular state that governs the formation of contracts." (alteration added) ).

"[A] summary judgment-like standard is appropriate and ... district court[s] may conclude as a matter of law that parties did or did not enter into an arbitration agreement only if 'there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact' concerning the formation of such an agreement." Bazemore , 827 F.3d at 1333 (alterations added) (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a) ). "[E]ntry of summary judgment is appropriate 'against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial.' " Id. at 1334 (alteration added) (quoting Celotex Corp. v. Catrett , 477 U.S. 317, 322, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986) ). "If the Court finds there is an issue of disputed material fact as to whether the parties entered the agreement, the Court shall proceed to trial on the issue." Valencia v. 1300 Ocean Drive, LLC , No. 17-20669-CIV-MORENO, 2017 WL 7733158, at *2 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 4, 2017) (citations omitted) ).

As Plaintiffs' FLSA action involves an employment relationship in Florida and the contracts are alleged to have been signed and executed in Florida (see Arbitration Agreement [ECF No. 22-1 ]; see also Resp. 9), Florida law governs whether valid arbitration agreements exist between the parties. See Caley , 428 F.3d at 1368. In Florida, a "meeting of the minds of the parties on all essential elements is a prerequisite to the existence of an enforceable contract." De Beers Centenary AG v. Hasson , 751 F.Supp.2d 1297, 1302 (S.D. Fla. 2010) (quoting Business Specialists, Inc. v. Land & Sea Petroleum, Inc. , 25 So.3d 693, 695 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) ). A valid contract requires "offer, acceptance, consideration and sufficient specification of essential terms." St. Joe Corp. v. McIver , 875 So.2d 375, 381 (Fla. 2004) (citation omitted). "The party asserting a contract must prove its existence by a preponderance of the evidence." McDougal v. Comcast Corp. , No. 16-81906-CIV, 2017 WL 3726040, at *3 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 24, 2017) (quoting St. Joe Corp. , 875 So.2d at 381 ) ).

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365 F. Supp. 3d 1263, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rodero-v-signal-finance-co-llc-flsd-2018.