Rochester v. SOUTHWEST DEVELOPMENTAL CENTER

36 So. 3d 1041, 9 La.App. 3 Cir. 1342, 2010 La. App. LEXIS 572, 2010 WL 1558949
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 21, 2010
Docket09-1342
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 36 So. 3d 1041 (Rochester v. SOUTHWEST DEVELOPMENTAL CENTER) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rochester v. SOUTHWEST DEVELOPMENTAL CENTER, 36 So. 3d 1041, 9 La.App. 3 Cir. 1342, 2010 La. App. LEXIS 572, 2010 WL 1558949 (La. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinions

[1042]*1042PICKETT, J.

|2The claimant, Gwendolyn Rochester, appeals, as erroneously low, a ruling by a Workers’ Compensation Judge (WCJ) setting her temporary total disability weekly compensation rate at $199.19 and the award of only $4,000.00 in attorney’s fees. Additionally, the claimant seeks an award of attorney’s fees for prosecution of this appeal. We affirm the weekly compensation rate awarded, increase the award of attorney’s fees at the trial level to $7,000.00 and award the claimant $3,000.00 in attorney’s fees for prosecution of this appeal.

FACTS

There are no facts in dispute in this case. The parties agree that the claimant was injured in the course and scope of her employment at Southwest Development Center on March 6, 2006. They also agree that her average weekly wage (AWW) was $298.78. The only dispute is whether the statutes require that the claimant’s AWW be enhanced by the inclusion of the value of her fringe benefits. The other issue raised, the award of attorney’s fees, is discretionary.

LAW AND DISCUSSION

On appeal the first issue the claimant argues is that the WCJ erred in calculating her AWW by not including the weekly value of her fringe benefits (vacation and holiday pay, etc.) as “other wages” in that calculation. The appellant bases her argument on Transportation Insurance Co. v. Pool, 30,250, p. 6 (La.App. 2 Cir. 5/13/98), 714 So.2d 153, 157, writs denied, 98-1566 (La.9/25/98), 725 So.2d 486, 98-1616 (La.9/25/98), 725 So.2d 488, wherein the court held: “The value of fringe benefits will be included in the calculation of weekly wages for the purposes of determining the compensation rate provided the giving of such benefits was fairly | ^contemplated by the parties as they entered the contract of employment.” In Mr. Pool’s case there are two distinguishing facts: first, Mr. Pool was injured in 1983, long before subpart “f ’ was added to La. R.S. 23:1021(10), and second, Mr. Pool was working under a union contract which included Mr. Pool’s fringe benefits as part of his consideration of employment. The claimant also cites several other cases—Burns v. St. Frances Cabrini Hosp., 02-518 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/30/02), 830 So.2d 572; Doucet v. Crowley Mfg., 96-1638 (La.App. 3 Cir. 4/30/97), 693 So.2d 328, vacated on other grounds, 97-1438 (La.9/19/97), 701 So.2d 143; and G.N.B., Inc. v. Jones, 29,779 (La.App. 2 Cir. 8/20/97), 699 So.2d 466. However, the injuries to the claimants in all of these cases predated the 1999 addition of subsection “f” to La. R.S. 23:1021(10).

Subsection (f) of this provision provides as follows (emphasis ours):

(f) Income tax. In the determination of “wages” and the average weekly wage at the time of the accident, no amount shall be included for any benefit or form of compensation which is not taxable to an employee for federal income tax purposes; however, any amount withheld by the employer to fund any nontaxable or tax-deferred benefit provided by the employer and which was elected by the employee in lieu of taxable earnings shall be included in the calculation of the employee’s wage and average weekly wage.

Prior to the enactment of this provision, the value of fringe benefits was generally factored into the calculation of the AWW. See the cases cited by the claimant, above. Following the amendment, this court considered its affect. In Bennett v. Rapides Parish School Brd., 05-803 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/22/06), 923 So.2d 843, writ denied, 06-685(La.6/2/06), 1255, the court relied upon McClain v. Pinecrest Development Ctr., [1043]*104300-1622 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/28/01), 779 So.2d 1112, to decide if the amendment should be applied retroactively:

|4La. R.S. 23:1021(10)(f) was enacted after Ms. McClain’s injury. Therefore, we must determine whether it should be applied retroactively to her claim.
Finding the change to be substantive rather than procedural, the court found the WCJ was correct in refusing to apply the amendment retroactively and that the WCJ had been correct in including retirement contributions in calculating the claimant’s AWW. Thus the McClain court indicated that in the future “any benefit or form of compensation which is not taxable to an employee for federal income tax purposes” would be excluded from calculating a claimant’s AWW. See also Burns v. St. Frances Cabrini Hosp., 02-518 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/30/02), 830 So.2d 572; Belaire v. Don Shetler Olds Buick Chevrolet, 02-1152 (La.App. 3 Cir. 6/4/03), 847 So.2d 723; and Epoch Wellsite Services v. Ortega, 03-547 (La.App. 3 Cir. 11/5/03), 858 So.2d 827, writ denied, 03-3348 (La.2/13/04), 867 So.2d 693.

Bennett, 923 So.2d at 847 (underlining ours).

Both the appellee and the WCJ in the case sub judice rely on this court’s ruling in Ivory v. Southwest Developmental Center, 07-1201 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/5/08), 980 So.2d 108. In Ivory we reasoned as follows:

In Sterling v. Asplundh Tree Expert Co., 03-266, p. 9 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/1/03), 856 So.2d 125, 130, writ denied, 03-3017 (La.1/30/04), 865 So.2d 79, this court stated that “[a]ny fringe benefit that an employer provides is taxable and must be included in the recipient’s pay unless that fringe benefit is specifically excluded by the law. EMPLOYER’S TAX GUIDE TO FRINGE BENEFITS PUB. 15-B (Dept, of the Treasury, Internal Rev. Serv., Jan. 2003).” Excluded benefits include items such as accident and death benefits, group-term life insurance coverage, meals, and moving expense reimbursements. Id. We held in Sterling that because “[p]aid holiday and vacation fringe benefits are not the type of fringe benefits excluded from income taxation [,]” the workers’ compensation judge did not err in including these benefits in the claimant’s average weekly wage.
Here, the record does not indicate that Ivory received any fringe benefits which were specifically excluded from income taxation. With regard to the sick leave, annual leave, and compensatory time, Tina Pousson (Pousson), Supervisor of Human Resources at Southwest, testified that when they are used, they are reflected on Ivory’s paycheck, and she pays taxes on them. Because these benefits are taxable when they are used, we find that they are included in Ivory’s pay and the calculation of her average weekly wage.
|fiWith regard to holidays, Pousson testified that “whenever [employees] have a set schedule they are mandated to work that particular schedule regardless if it’s a holiday or not.” She further testified that instead of getting paid overtime, the “employee receives compensatory time for working on a holiday.” This testimony indicates that Ivory would be paid for holidays, regardless if she worked on those days. Therefore, paid holidays are not included in the calculation of Ivory’s average weekly wage. See Anderson v. Eckerd Corp., 04-1053, p. 3 (La.App. 1 Cir. 5/6/05), 915 So.2d 901, 903 (wherein the first circuit held that “[w]here holiday and vacation pay are already figured in a claimant’s salary whether or not he works on those days, in the calculation of a claimant’s average weekly wage, addition of [1044]*1044amount of holiday and vacation pay equates to adding those amounts into the calculation twice, which is clearly wrong.”)

Ivory, 980 So.2d at 114-15.

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Rochester v. SOUTHWEST DEVELOPMENTAL CENTER
36 So. 3d 1041 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2010)

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Bluebook (online)
36 So. 3d 1041, 9 La.App. 3 Cir. 1342, 2010 La. App. LEXIS 572, 2010 WL 1558949, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rochester-v-southwest-developmental-center-lactapp-2010.