Robles v. McDowell

• Court: District Court, N.D. California
• Decided: February 10, 2025
• Docket: 4:23-cv-04405
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 LOMELI GOMEZ ROBLES, Case No. 23-cv-04405-JST

8 Petitioner, ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE v. 9

10 DAVID HOLBROOK, Respondent. 11

12 13 Petitioner Lomeli Gomez Robles, an inmate at Ironwood State Prison,1 in Blythe, 14 California, filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 challenging a 15 conviction from Santa Clara County Superior Court. The Court ORDERS Respondent to show 16 cause why a writ of habeas corpus should not be granted based on the claim identified below. 17 DISCUSSION 18 A. Standard of Review 19 This court may entertain a petition for writ of habeas corpus “in behalf of a person in 20 custody pursuant to the judgment of a state court only on the ground that he is in custody in 21 violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(a); Rose v. 22 Hodges, 423 U.S. 19, 21 (1975). A district court shall “award the writ or issue an order directing 23 the respondent to show cause why the writ should not be granted, unless it appears from the 24 application that the applicant or person detained is not entitled thereto.” 28 U.S.C. § 2243. 25 B. Background 26 On April 24, 2019, Petitioner was sentenced in Santa Clara County Superior Court to a 27 1 term of 125 years to life, plus 59 years and 8 months, consisting of two consecutive terms of 25 2 years to life for two counts of sexual intercourse or sodomy with a child under age 10 (Cal. Penal 3 Code § 288.7(a)), two consecutive terms of 15 years to life for two counts of oral 4 copulation/sexual penetration with a child under age 10 (Cal. Penal Code § 288.7(b)), three 5 consecutive terms of 15 years to life for three counts of aggravated sexual assault on a child under 6 age 14 (Cal. Penal Code § 269(a)), seven consecutive terms of eight years for the forcible lewd act 7 convictions (Cal. Penal Code § 288(b)), one consecutive three year term for one lewd act 8 conviction on a child age 14-15 (Cal. Penal Code § 288(c)(1)), and a consecutive term for a 9 separate lewd act conviction (Cal. Penal Code § 288(c)(1)). ECF No. 1-3 at 9-10. 10 The state appellate court affirmed the conviction, and the California Supreme Court denied 11 review. ECF No. 1 at 2-3. 12 The petition alleges the following claims for federal habeas relief: (1) the state court erred 13 in admitting the victim’s police interview in its entirety; (2) the state court erred in admitting expert 14 testimony on Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome; (3) the state court erred in admitting 15 Maria Medina’s condition examination transcript; (4) the state court erred in admitting pictures of 16 the victim at different ages; and (5) cumulative error. See ECF No. 1 at 6-10; ECF No. 1-3. 17 On September 4, 2024, the Court granted Respondent’s motion to dismiss Claims Nos. 1 18 and 4 for lack of federal habeas jurisdiction, and to dismiss Claim No. 3 as unexhausted. ECF No. 19 3. The Court ordered Petitioner to inform the Court by October 2, 2024, whether he wished to 20 proceed on his unexhausted claim, Claim No. 2; or dismiss this action and return to state court to 21 exhaust all his claims before returning to federal court to present all of his claims in a new petition; 22 or move for a stay of these proceedings while he exhausts his state court remedies for the 23 unexhausted claim, Claim No. 3. Id. The Court informed Petitioner that failure to choose one of 24 these three options or file a motion by the deadline would result in this action proceeding solely on 25 the exhausted claim. The deadline has passed, and Petitioner has not communicated with the 26 Court. Accordingly, this action will proceed solely on the exhausted claim. 27 Liberally construed, the petition’s claim that the state court erred in admitting the expert 1 habeas relief, and merits an answer from Respondent. See Zichko v. Idaho, 247 F.3d 1015, 1020 2 (9th Cir. 2001) (federal courts must construe pro se petitions for writs of habeas corpus liberally). 3 CONCLUSION 4 For the foregoing reasons, the Court orders as follows. 5 1. Respondent shall file with the Court and serve on Petitioner, within ninety-one 6 (91) days of the issuance of this order, an answer conforming in all respects to Rule 5 of the Rules 7 Governing Section 2255 Cases, showing cause why a writ of habeas corpus should not be granted 8 || based on the claim found cognizable herein. Respondent shall file with the answer and serve on 9 || Petitioner a copy of all portions of the trial record that have been transcribed previously and that 10 are relevant to a determination of the issues presented by the petition. 11 If Petitioner wishes to respond to the answer, he shall do so by filing a reply with the Court 12 || and serving it on Respondent within thirty-five (35) days of the date the answer is filed. 5 13 2. Petitioner is reminded that all communications with the Court must be served on 14 || Respondent by mailing a true copy of the document to Respondent’s counsel. Petitioner must 15 || keep the Court informed of any change of address and must comply with the Court’s orders in a 16 || timely fashion. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of this action for failure to prosecute 3 17 pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b). See Martinez v. Johnson, 104 F.3d 769, 772 18 (5th Cir. 1997) (Rule 41(b) applicable in habeas cases). 19 3. Upon a showing of good cause, requests for a reasonable extension of time will be 20 || granted provided they are filed on or before the deadline they seek to extend. 21 IT IS SO ORDERED. 22 || Dated: February 10, 2025 .

23 JON S. TIGA 94 United States District Judge 25 26 27 28