Robinson v. State

236 S.W.3d 260, 2007 WL 491181
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 3, 2007
Docket01-05-00622-CR
StatusPublished
Cited by35 cases

This text of 236 S.W.3d 260 (Robinson v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Robinson v. State, 236 S.W.3d 260, 2007 WL 491181 (Tex. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinions

OPINION

TIM TAFT, Justice.

A jury convicted appellant, Jeremy Steven Robinson, of felony murder and assessed punishment at life in prison and a fine of $10,000. See Tex. Pen.Code Ann. § 19.02(b)(3) (Vernon 2003). We determine whether the State had to prove that the alleged complainant, a firefighter dispatched to the scene, was an occupant of the building at the time that appellant set the fire and whether the trial court erred in admitting evidence of extraneous offenses. We affirm.

Background

Appellant, James Guevara, and Brian Weiner knew each other through the fraudulent-check crime ring, run by appellant, in which they participated. Appellant’s girlfriend, Patricia Praker, also participated in the crime ring from time to time. Guevara was married to Ada Ruiz, but they had separated and had begun having a child-custody dispute. At the time, Ruiz worked with her mother, brother, and sister at the El Festival Ballroom, an after-hours club in Northwest Houston. On April 1, after Guevara had failed timely to return their daughter to Ruiz after a visitation, Ruiz filed for divorce.

After Ruiz had filed for divorce, appellant called Ruiz on her cell phone and warned her to be careful because “someone she loves or cares about could get hurt.” In response, Ruiz sent a text message to a friend to pass along to appellant. The message was in Spanish, and it translated roughly as “we all got skeletons in our closet” or “everybody has a tail that can be stepped on.” Ruiz said that she meant that “if appellant did anything against her, she would tell everything she knew” about his illegal activities. Around the same time, appellant also called Ruiz’s boyfriend, Miguel Flores, and mentioned the names and addresses of his parents. Flores took this as a threat. However, neither Ruiz nor Flores immediately contacted the police. At some point, appellant, Praker, and Guevara discussed burning down the El Festival Ballroom in order to deprive Ruiz of a job and to help Guevara get custody of his daughter.

Around 3:30 a.m. on Sunday, April 4, 2004, Weiner called appellant asking if he knew where to get some liquor. Appellant called Weiner back about 10 minutes later and told him to come to a Taco Cabana at 290 and Tidwell. Then Guevara called appellant on his cell phone and asked appellant to meet him at Wal-Mart, but when appellant and Praker arrived, Guevara was not there. Praker and appellant went inside Wal-Mart and purchased gas cans and black t-shirts. Appellant and Praker decided to meet Weiner and Guevara at a nearby Taco Cabana. Appellant and Praker were riding in a Jeep Grand Cherokee [263]*263Laredo leased in Guevara’s name, and Weiner and Guevara arrived in Weiner’s Mazda RX-7.

Appellant and Praker then followed Weiner and Guevara to a nearby Citgo gas station, where they were caught on videotape and later identified by an attendant as the ones who filled the gas cans with $60 worth of gas. Then Praker got out of the Jeep and into the passenger side of Weiner’s car. Weiner rode in the Jeep, with appellant driving. Appellant told Weiner that they were going to the El Festival Ballroom to threaten the opponent of a friend in a child-custody case so that the opponent would not show up in court. Weiner and appellant put on the dark t-shirts that had been purchased at Wal-Mart.

In the early morning hours of April 4, 2004, Ruiz was at work at the El Festival Ballroom. Her mother, brother, and sister were also working there that night. The club usually opened about 4:00 p.m. and closed about 7:00 a.m. Around 3:00 a.m. that morning, Guevara called Ruiz and argued with her about the divorce and custody of their daughter. Ruiz had told Guevara that she was at work, and Guevara knew that Ruiz worked at El Festival Ballroom.

About 5:00 a.m., Praker and Guevara drove to the Jack-in-the-Box across the street from the El Festival Ballroom, while appellant and Weiner drove to the El Festival Ballroom. Appellant and Weiner drove to the rear of the building and got out of the car. Appellant boosted Weiner over a fence and handed the gas cans over the fence to Weiner. Praker and Guevara were parked in the Jack-in-the-Box lot, facing El Festival Ballroom serving as lookouts. They noticed cars in the El Festival Ballroom parking lot and assumed that there were a number of people inside the club. After Weiner had spread gasoline along the back of the building, appellant made a trail of gasoline from the side of the building to the middle of the parking lot. Appellant lit the gasoline trail on fire as he and Weiner drove away. Weiner and appellant parked in the El Festival Ballroom parking lot, and appellant got out of the car with his gun to “end it now” and to shoot their intended victim, Ruiz. However, Weiner begged him to get back in the car.

Meanwhile, Ruiz went to the restroom and noticed a strong odor of gasoline. At the time, there were approximately 50 customers in the club, but they soon complained of the gasoline odor and began to leave. Ruiz went outside to try to determine from what location the smell was coming, and she saw that the back of the building and a truck in the parking lot were on fire. The inside of the club was not yet smoky. She called 9-1-1 and reported that the building was on fire. Ruiz ran back inside and told people to get out because the building was on fire.

Meanwhile, appellant and Weiner met up with Praker and Guevara at the Taco Cabana where they had been before. Weiner got in his car and went home, but appellant, Praker, and Guevara returned to the club, which was now engulfed in flames, to watch the firefighters battle the blaze. Guevara took pictures on a digital camera.

In response to Ruiz’s 9-1-1 call reporting a fire, firemen from Station 50 of the Houston Fire Department arrived and heard customers standing outside say that there were still people inside. Captain James Walterbaeh decided to do a “fast attack,” in which he and two other firefighters would enter the building and attempt to extinguish the fire and to rescue people who might be trapped inside. Thus, Captain Walterbaeh, Larry Roberts, and Kevin Kulow entered the building. [264]*264The interior was dark and smoky, and there was no visibility. The fire hose got tangled on something inside, and the firefighters had to exit. The three firemen entered the building a second time and shot water on different areas to cut down on the smoke and to cool off the building. Captain Walterbach heard on his radio that the fire had vented through the roof, and he considered this unusual. He ordered his men out, but his air regulator malfunctioned, and he passed out immediately afterward. Kulow got separated from the others and was left inside. Roberts made it out. Another firefighter, Abel Sarabia, rescued Captain Walterbach, but could not find Kulow. As soon as Sarabia got out, the building experienced a flashover, which is the point at which everything inside reaches “ignition point” at the same time. At that point, it was impossible to rescue anyone inside. The firefighters could not re-enter the building, and Kulow remained missing. When the fire was under control, firefighters re-entered the building and found Kulow’s body; he had died from burning and not from smoke inhalation. Arson investigators determined that 47 samples of debris taken from the scene of the fire all tested positive for gasoline, which indicated a case of arson.

Later that same day, appellant, Praker, and Guevara met at the home of Guevara’s sister, and they learned for the first time from the television news that a fireman had died in the fire.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
236 S.W.3d 260, 2007 WL 491181, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/robinson-v-state-texapp-2007.