Robinson v. State

462 So. 2d 471, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 236
District Court of Appeal of Florida·Decided December 3, 1984·No. AP-351·Published·Cited by 37 cases

Opinion

462 So.2d 471 (1984)

Victor M. ROBINSON, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.

No. AP-351.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

December 3, 1984.
Rehearing and Rehearing Denied January 24, 1985.

*473 Charlene V. Edwards, Asst. Public Defender, Tallahassee, for appellant.

Wallace E. Allbritton, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, for appellee.

Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc Denied January 24, 1985.

ZEHMER, Judge.

The defendant has appealed his conviction upon a jury verdict finding him guilty of sexual battery and kidnapping to facilitate a felony. He urges four points on appeal, three of which fail to demonstrate error. We find his fourth point meritorious and reverse.

On November 17, 1980, Victor Robinson was charged with sexual battery upon P.R. by the use of physical force not likely to cause serious personal injury, and was also charged with kidnapping P.R. with the intent to commit or faciliate a felony.[1] Robinson pled not guilty and a jury trial was held on July 21-23, 1981. A detailed statement of the facts is necessary to a clear understanding of the case.

The initial witness for the state was the alleged victim, P.R., a student at Florida State University, who testified to the following events. After attending two Halloween/Homecoming parties on the night of October 31, 1980, and having given an intoxicated male acquaintance a ride to his home in the early hours of the following morning, she was driving her car to her home about 4:30 a.m. Upon approaching Campbell Stadium, she made a wrong turn and drove down some railroad tracks for approximately three hundred feet, at which point her car became stuck on the tracks. After sitting in her car for thirty to forty-five minutes and periodically honking her horn, she walked to the football stadium to look for a telephone. Failing to locate a phone, she began walking back to her car when the defendant, Victor Robinson, pulled alongside and offered to help. She accepted his offer and, after getting into his car, a Chevrolet Chevette hatchback, the defendant drove a short distance to a dark area of town and had nonconsensual vaginal and oral intercourse with her. The sexual activity took place in both the front seat and the back of the hatchback automobile. Neither party ever got out of the automobile. The defendant was the only person with whom she had intercourse that night. After the sexual battery, she asked the defendant to take her to the Howard Johnson's restaurant on Tennessee Street, and he did so. As the defendant drove away after dropping her off, she wrote down the car's license plate number and called the police. She informed the police of the foregoing events and of the fact that one of her earrings was missing. At trial, *474 P.R. positively identified the defendant as the man who raped her.

The state also presented testimony by several police officers which established that P.R. was emotionally distraught and crying when interviewed shortly after she called them. One of the police officers testified that on November 1 the defendant was arrested near his home, which was approximately three blocks from the restaurant where the defendant had dropped off P.R. When arrested, the defendant stated that he had given P.R. a ride to that restaurant the night before but that he had not touched her. Another police officer testified that he dusted the defendant's car for fingerprints but found no latent prints identifiable as those of P.R. He also testified that after the defendant's car had been towed to the police station he searched the car and found P.R.'s earring and clip under the driver's seat of the car.

The state also presented testimony that P.R. was taken to a local hospital for routine examination and testing soon after the police responded to her call. As the physical and scientific evidence bears heavily on the defendant's argument regarding the insufficiency of the evidence, we find it necessary to discuss that evidence in some detail.

The physician who examined P.R. testified that she did not have any external bruises or abrasions but exhibited symptoms in her vaginal area which could have resulted from consensual intercourse. A vaginal washing disclosed 6,488 units of acid phosphotase, an enzyme from the male prostatic gland, but no sperm cells.

A microanalyst with the Florida Department of Law Enforcement testified that she found no strands of pubic hair on P.R.'s body that she could identify as possibly coming from the defendant. She found three pubic hairs on P.R.'s clothing, two of which had characteristics similar to P.R.'s hair while the remaining hair was of caucasian character and did not appear to be P.R.'s. She opined that the defendant was unique for a black man because he had negroid head hair but caucasian pubic hair; and although the caucasian pubic hair could have come from the defendant, it could also have come from another male.

The defendant testified on his own behalf that he was a full-time student at Florida A & M University and that on the night of October 31 he went to several parties in a rented Chevrolet Chevette. At approximately 5:30 a.m., he dropped off a friend and then proceeded to another friend's house near Campbell Stadium. While driving on Stadium Drive, he noticed a white female walking on the side of the road attempting to flag him down. The white female, P.R., was crying and asked for the defendant's help, indicating that she wanted to be taken to the Howard Johnson's restaurant on Tennessee Street. P.R. got into his car and he took her to the restaurant and dropped her off. At no time did he sexually assault P.R. That morning, as he was leaving his home to do his laundry, he was stopped by the police and arrested.

The defense also presented the testimony of a chemistry professor who had been doing research for ten years in the field of human reproductive biology and was qualified as an expert. This witness testified that the presence of greater than one hundred units of acid phosphotase in a vagina indicates that intercourse with ejaculation has taken place and that, based upon the presence of 6,488 units in P.R. within three hours after the alleged incident, P.R. definitely experienced at least one episode of intercourse within the previous twenty-four hours with a male who ejaculated a very large amount of semen into her. He stated that the defendant had been tested and found to be very virile, with a high sperm count; that if the defendant had participated in sexual intercourse with ejaculation with P.R., about 300 million sperm cells would necessarily have been found within P.R.'s vagina, but that testing done on P.R. indicated the presence of no sperm cells. He believed that P.R. definitely had intercourse within twenty-four hours of being tested with some other male who either had undergone a successful vasectomy or had a disease which prohibited the formation of *475 sperm. The witness further testified that an enzyme called phosphoglucomutose (PGM) is a component of semen and can usually be classified as one of two types; that the only PGM clearly identifiable within the semen analyzed from P.R. was of a type different from that contained within the defendant's semen; and that although this is not necessarily conclusive, it is very indicative that the defendant did not have sexual intercourse and ejaculation with P.R.

On July 23, 1981, at the close of the evidence, the defendant's motion for acquittal was denied and the jury returned a verdict of guilty on both counts.

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Robinson v. State, 462 So. 2d 471, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 236 (Fla. Ct. App. 1984).

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